Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Human Sexuality
STI's HIV and AIDS, Sexual Coercion Harassment aggression and abuse, sexually explicit materials, prostitution, and sex laws
39
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
12/13/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Incidence
Definition
number of new cases
Term
Prevalence
Definition
total number of cases
Term
STI's
Definition
Sexually Trasmited Infections passed from person to person from sexual contact
Term
Ectoparasitic
Definition
parasitic organismst that live on the outer skin surfaces, not inside the body
Term
Chlamydia
Definition
An STI caused by Chlamydia trachomatis organism
Term

Epididymitis

Definition
inflamation of the epididymis (the coiled tube where sperm mature)
Term
Gonorrhea
Definition
An STI caused by the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterium
Term

Urethritis

Definition
inflammation of the urethra.
Term

Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU)

Definition
a widespread sexually transmitted infection of the urethra,caused by the parasite Chlamydia trachomatis,  or the mycoplasmUreaplasma urealyticum,  characterized in males by painful urinationand discharge from the penis and in females by frequent, painfulurination and cervical erosion. Abbreviation:  NGU
Term

Syphilis

Definition
a chronic infectious diseasecaused by a spirochete, Treponemapallidum,  usually venereal in origin but often congenital, andaffecting almost any organ or tissue in the body, especially thegenitals, skin, mucous membranes, aorta, brain, liver, bones,and nerves.
Term

Spirochete

Definition
any of various spiral-shaped motile bacteria of the familySpirochaetaceae, certain species, as Treponema, Leptospira,  andBorrelia,  being pathogenic to humans and other animals, andother species being free-living, saprophytic, or parasitic.
Term

Chancre

Definition
the initial lesion of syphilis and certain other infectious diseases,commonly a more or less distinct ulcer or sore with a hard base.
Term

Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection (HPV)

Definition
a double-stranded DNA virus of the genusPapillomavirus (species Human papillomavirus) that has numerous genotypes causing various human warts (as the common warts of the extremities, plantar warts, and genital warts) including some associated with the production of cervical cancer—called also HPV
Term

Genital warts

Definition
a wart on the skin or adjoining mucous membrane usually near the anus and genital organs—called alsocondyloma, condyloma acuminatum, venereal wart
Term

Herpes simplex virus (HSV)

Definition
either of two viral diseases caused by herpesviruses of the genus Simplexvirus that are marked especially by watery blisters on the skin or mucous membranes of the lips, mouth, face, or genital region—see
Term

Hepatitis

Definition
a disease or condition (as hepatitis A or hepatitis B) marked by inflammation of the liver
Term

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)

Definition
vaginitis that is marked by a grayish vaginal discharge usually of foul odor and that is associated with the presence of a bacterium especially of the genusGardnerella (G. vaginalis synonym Haemophilus vaginalis)—abbreviation BV; called also nonspecific vaginitis
Term

Genital Candidiasis

Definition
aka yeast infection, fungal virus, overgrowth of the fungus called canidada albicans.
Term

Trichomoniasis

Definition
caused by single-celled protozoan parasite, trichomonas vaginalis
Term

Scabies

Definition
red itchy rash caused by barely visible mite sarcoptes scabiei
Term

Pubic lice

Definition
little nasty bugs in pubic hair (normally)
Term

Cervicitis

Definition
inflammation of the cervix
Term
Cystitis
Definition
a bladder infection that affects mainly womenbacterium escherichi coli
Term

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

Definition
early 1980s- kaposi's sarcoma, lun infection were common
Term
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Definition
Comes after HIV
Term
Opportunistic Infections (OIs)
Definition
Diseases that take over a weakened immune system
Term
Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia (PCP)
Definition
a type of Pneumonia
Term
Kaposi's Sarcoma
Definition
cancer of the blood vessels
Term
What types of cancer are commonly associated with AIDS?
Definition
lymphatic system, cervical cancer, and cancer of the blood.
Term
Leukocytes
Definition
white blood cells, defends body against invading organisms or mutant cells
Term
Macrophages
Definition
white blood cells that engulf foreign particles and display the invader's antigen
Term
Antigens
Definition
large molecules that are capable of stimulating the immune system and then reacting with the antibodies that are released to fight them
Term
Antibodies
Definition
bind to antigens and inactivate them and mark them for destruction by killers
Term
lymphocytes
Definition
B cells and several types of T cells
Term
Reverse transcriptase
Definition
writes the RNA into a cells DNA
Term
Virus
Definition
protein coated package of genes that invades cell and alters the way in which the cell reproduces itself
Term
retroviruses
Definition
viruses that are able to reverse the normal genetic writing process
Term
seroconversion
Definition
the process by which a person develops antibodies
Term
serostatus
Definition
depending on whether or not the serostatus is positive or negative if antibodies or detected or not
Supporting users have an ad free experience!