| Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -Hunter/Gather Society -Could not outgrow food supply
 -Women pregnant or nursing most of the life
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -Sex-fertility rates -Great Mother
 -Men providers of food
 -Women and children property of men
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -male circumcision: convenant between God and Abraham -women property of men (could be killed for adultrey)
 -In Assyria-abortion a capital offense
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -worship of the physical body (in art, olympics) -Homosexuality a part of culture
 -Pederasty (male teacher-also had sex)
 -Sapho - poet (from Island of Lesbos)
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -Men in power -Wife's role procreation
 -concubines
 -Dildo
 -Homosexuality not as condoned
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -Paul the leading voice on sexuality -Women still the property of men (equal in the eyes of God)
 -Celibacy for priests
 -Paul's letter to Cornith
 -Celibacy best but marriage is ok
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -All God's creatures full of evil and sin -13/18 wives died during the 1st winter
 -many more males than females
 -fornicators flogged, branded (scarlett letter)
 -zoophillia - flogged or burned
 -Bunding Boards
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Victorian Era (1800-1837) |  | Definition 
 
        | -Queen Victoria of England symbol of purity -covered legs of piano, chairs, tables, etc.
 -covered "breasts" and "legs" of chickens
 -ok for males to have normal sex drives
 -female sex drives dormant unless aroused
 -vibrator invented
 -masturbation a "secret sin"
 -semen = "little people"
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -women suffrage -polygamy in Utah until 1896
 **1873 Comstock law banned all literature concerning birth control
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -19th Amendment-women's right to vote -Romance popularized by Hollywood
 -car available
 -speak easy, telehone, prohibition, etc.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -social reform -baby boomers (born between 1946-1964)
 **-Birth control pill available (first time women have control over fertility)
 -"sexual revolution"
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | sperm first seen under a microscope (animacules) |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | vulcanized rubber condom shown at the World's Fair in Philadelphia |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | penicillin available (treat bacteria STD's) |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Birth contol pill became avilable |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | refers to sexual anatomy and sexual behavior |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | refers to the state of being male or female |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | produces arousal and increases the chance of orgasm |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Until about 100 yrs. agon most onfo on sex was provided by religion. People of different religions have different understandings of human sexuality |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | studied sex by watching it |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | studied sex with surveys and investigations |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | 4 types of media infulence |  | Definition 
 
        | 1. Cultivation - make things become norm 2. Agenda-Setting - stations decided what they want to report
 3. Social Learning - mimic what's on TV
 4. The Internet
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | refers to traditional ideas & values |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | influences our understnading of human sexual behavior. believing that your culture is the best |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | regulations prohibiting sexual interaction between blood relatives are nearly universal |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Found among many species of mammals |  | Definition 
 
        | masturbation, same-gender behavior, sexual signaling |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The Sexual Health Perspective |  | Definition 
 
        | Sexual health is a state of physical, emotional, mental, and social well being in relation to sexuality.  For sexual health to be attained and maintained, the sexual roghts of all persons must be respected, protected, and fufilled. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | application of evolutionary biology to understnading the social behavior of animals, including humans |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | occurs via natural selection, a processs by which animals that are best adapted to their environment are more likely to: survive, reproduction, pass genes |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | behavior and resources invested by parents to achieve the survival & reproductive success of their genetic offpsring |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | competition between members (male) preferential choice (females) |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Freud: full treatment to human sexuality |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Freud: sex drive or energy. one of the 2 major life foreces accodring to Freud |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | part of the skin or mcous membrane that is extremely sensitive to stimulation |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | basic part of personality which is present at birth-pleasure principle |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | operates on the reality principle-keeps id in line |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | is the conscience and operates on idealism |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Freud's Psychosexual Development: Oral Stage |  | Definition 
 
        | child's chief pleasure is derived from sucking and otherwise stimulating the lips and mouth |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Freud's Psychosexual Development: Anal Stage |  | Definition 
 
        | 2nd year: child's interest is focused on elimination |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Freud's Psychosexual Development: phallic stage |  | Definition 
 
        | (3-5) boy's interest is focused on his phallus. -Oedipus complex: develops but is resolved by castration anxiety
 -Girls feel cheated and suffer from penis envy--electra complex: develops but resolution is not as complete as boys
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Freud's Psychosexual Development: Latency |  | Definition 
 
        | which sexual impluses are repressed or are in a quescent state, lasts until adolescence |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | much of human sexual behavior is biologically contolled, but much is learned. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | takes place when a conditional stimulus is paired with an original unconditioned stimulus (cologne-sex) |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | means a person is more likely to repeat a behavior if it is rewarded (reinforcement) |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | involves a set of techiniques used to change behavior |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | based on operant conditioning, imitation and identification |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | set of attributes that we associate with males and females (process info on the basis of gender) |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | identifying the appropriate population of people to be studied |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | each member of the population has an equal chance of being included in the sample. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | each member of the population has an equal chance of being included in the sample. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | chances of being in a sample |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | (or no response) people refuse to participate |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | may occur when the researcher studies people who agree to be in research (voulnteer to have sex watched) |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | intentionally giving self-reports that are disstortions of reality. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | difficult to remember facts |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | first to teach real sex-ed |  | 
        |  |