Term
|
Definition
-Needed after condom breaks or rape
-12-24 hours after intercourse
-stops ovulation
-inhinits functional sperm
-prevents fertilization
-inhibit the development of nourishing endometrium |
|
|
Term
| Is douching or the withdrawl method considered efective form of contraception? |
|
Definition
douching is not effective b/s cant do it fast enough or could cause sperm to go up faster
Withdrawal is not effective either b/c of discharge of sperm before ejaculation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Contraceptive foams, creams and gels
A substance that kills sperm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| method of bith control that involves abstaining from intercourse around time woman ovulates |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| type of rhythm method of b.c in which a woman decides when she ovulates by keeping a calender record of her menstral cycle. |
|
|
Term
| Basel body temperature (BBT) method |
|
Definition
| when the women determines when she ovulates by keeping 6 track of her temperature |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when the woman determines when she ovulates by checking her cervical mucus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A type of rhyth method of b.c. combining the basal body temperature method and the cervicl mucus method |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Is a surgical procedure for male sterilization involving severing of the vas deferents |
|
|
Term
| Advantages and disadvantage of vasectomy |
|
Definition
advantages - effectiveness and minimal health risk, operation is simple and cheap.
disadvantages - the various psychological problems and idea of sterilization is a thret to masculinity |
|
|
Term
| Can a vasectomy or minilaparotmy be reversed? |
|
Definition
yes they can both be reversed
But when deciding to get surgical procedure you should assume its not. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
female mehod of steriliation
advantage - effectiveness, permanence, cheap for long term contraception.
disadvantage - offers no protection from STD |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| people who feel guilty and fearful about sex |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| people who feel comfortable with sex,lacking in feelings of guilt, fear about sex. |
|
|
Term
| 5 different types of abortion |
|
Definition
1- vaccume Aspiration,1st trimester, involves suctioning out contents
2 - Dilation & Evacuation
3-Induced labor, miscarriage 2nd trimester
4- hysterotomy, remove fetus
5- mifepristone- abortion pill |
|
|
Term
| New advances in contraception |
|
Definition
Most are for woman not men
Male - new condoms, male hormonal methods and immuno contraceptive.
female-microbicides,femcap,new IUDs, nonsurgical sterilization |
|
|
Term
| steps to improving chance of contraception |
|
Definition
-to time intercourse(sex) around time of ovulation(day 14)
- poition during and after sex is important |
|
|
Term
| what embryonic developments occur in first 8 weeks |
|
Definition
-most of fetus' major organ system are formed in processes that occur with amazing speeds.
Layers of organ: Ectoderm - form nervous sytem and skin. Endoderm - digestive system & stomach & recpiratory ystem. Mesoderm - reproductive & circulatory systems. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| organ formed on the wall of the uterus, through which the fetus recieves oxygen + nutrients + get rid of waste products |
|
|
Term
| Human Chorionic Gonadotropin |
|
Definition
| A hormone ecreted by the placenta; it is the hormone detected in pregnancy tests. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The tube that connects the fetus to the placenta |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The watery fluid surrounding a developing fetus in the uterus |
|
|
Term
| Fetal development across 3 trimesters |
|
Definition
1st- develops into fetus with most organ systems and recongonizable human features
2nd- woman able to feel movement, 20th week fetus opens eyes and sensitive to light and sound
3rd - fat deposits form under skin, fetus turns to head down position. |
|
|
Term
| Fathers role during a pregnancy |
|
Definition
Physical- hormonal changes
Psychological - "father instinct". bonds depend on fathers responsiveness, prepartion for baby, oing to classes. |
|
|
Term
| Effects of different drugs on fetus during pregnancy |
|
Definition
Harmful to fetus: antibiotics & alcohol & cocaine & steroids.
Teratogen - A substance that producs defects in a fetus. |
|
|
Term
| Different parts of a sperm cell |
|
Definition
Head
nucleus( containing chromozones)
midpiece containing mitochondria to provide energy for swimminng
Tail |
|
|
Term
| What is the fertilized egg called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is reason for C-section |
|
Definition
Baby is too large
if cervix isnt dilating
if the umbilical cord prolapses
excessive bleeding in the mother |
|
|
Term
| why is rate of C-sections in the US so high right now? |
|
Definition
Physicians make more money doing c-sections
there are older women giving birth
fetal monitors are used increasingly, early warning if the fetus is distressed. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| involves 2 basic technique, relaxation and controlled breathing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A woman having her first baby |
|
|
Term
| physical and psychological changes that occur to women after birth |
|
Definition
Physical - high levels of estrogen and stress durng labor
Psychological - degree of depression/ mood swings/ irritable
* postpartum depression |
|
|
Term
| Attachment to baby(bonding) |
|
Definition
"sensitive period" where infant and mother should bond
*scientists concluded no evidence for sensitive-bonding hypothesis.
Mother/father contact always pleasurable and satisfying |
|
|
Term
| how sexually involved are couples after sex |
|
Definition
- should wait 2 weeks after havinng a baby
-could be painful for women
-when breats feeding less interested in sex(Lactation suppresses estrogen production) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
prolactin produces milk
oxytocin ejects the milk(sucking of nipple) |
|
|
Term
| physical and mental health of breast feeding |
|
Definition
| Ideal food for baby, provides nutrients, reduces obesity, good health |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Ectopic Pregnancy - Misplaced pregnancy
pseudocyesis - false pregnancy
p-induced hypertension- hypertention, pre eclampsia and eclampsia
Viral illness
Birth defects
Miscarriage- spontanous abortion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Ectopic Pregnancy - Misplaced pregnancy
pseudocyesis - false pregnancy
p-induced hypertension- hypertention, pre eclampsia and eclampsia
Viral illness
Birth defects
Miscarriage- pontanous abortion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Birth control pioneer
Nurse who realized birth control was needed
Founded national birth control league in 1914
made BC legal+ information unquestioned |
|
|
Term
| How can on deal with sexual inexperience |
|
Definition
1, important to question society's assumption that one should be experienced.
2, good books and articled on sexual techniques
3, communicate with your partner |
|
|
Term
| Goals driven to orgasms and the alternatives |
|
Definition
-dont always strive for an orgasm, many set up or disapointment.
-should enjoy every aspect of love making |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
series of orgasms occuring within a short period of time
men-cant have them except for a few
women are capable |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Freuds term for orgasm in the female resulting from stimulation of the clitoris |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Freuds term for orgasm in stimulation of the vagina |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An accumulation of blood in the blood vessels of a region of the body, especially the genitals; a swelling or erection result |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Master and Johnsons 4 stages of sexual response |
|
Definition
1, excitment-first stage, lubrication occurs
2, Plateau - 2nd stage, right before and orgasm
3, Orgasm, intense sensation at peak of arrousal, release of sexual tention.
4, Resolution- Body returns to the unaroused state |
|
|
Term
| critics on 4 stages of sexual response |
|
Definition
-ignores what person is liking and feeling emotionally
-how research participants were selected and how this process may have created a self fulfilling prophecy for the outcome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-not good idea, dishonest
-makes men feel like they arent doing everything right
- to pleasure her partner
-set goals in sex |
|
|
Term
| whats the refactory stage and do both men and woman go through it? |
|
Definition
Period following and orgasm in which the male cannot be sexually aroused.
Men go through it. Women dont. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| small region on front wall of the vagina, emptying into the urethra + responsible for female ejaculation. |
|
|
Term
| How does testoterone affect ones libido |
|
Definition
it deprived of their main source of testosterone by castration or by illness
- testosterone maintains sexual arousal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Biochemicals secreted outside the body that are important in communication between animals and that may serve as sex attraction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sexual thoughts or images that alter persons emotion. Men and women have similar sexual fantasies.
men- more on sexual activity
women- are more focused on role playing |
|
|
Term
| Masterbation techniques with male/ female |
|
Definition
women - clitoris and inn lips, most often clitoris, breast stimulation, fantasy indused orgasm.
men- hand stimulation up and down movement high speeds |
|
|
Term
| Hand stimulation of the male genitals |
|
Definition
-pleaseurble preliminary
-helps produce erection
-firm grip
-most effective-playful delight
have to appreciate the penis. |
|
|
Term
| Hand stimulation of the female genitals |
|
Definition
-arrousment before intercourse
-gentle, light stroking of clitoris and inner/outer lips
- moisture makes stimulation more comfortable
-sensative tissue |
|
|
Term
| What contributes to sexual arousal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Men are of visual stimuli- attractiveness /nude bodies. Men and women respond to sexual activity-video and internet. Decor of room(ex, mirrors, candlelight) Biggest turn on is looking at naked parners body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Odor turn on + offs
natural scent is a turn on
dirty is a turn off |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Music contributes to erotic atmosphere
muffle the sounds of sex
type of music is a big turn on/ off |
|
|
Term
| Fantasy during 2 person sex |
|
Definition
sexual monotomy can become a problem-b/c fantasies introduce excitement
men and women fantasies are similar
important to be able to communicte w/ partner for satisfaction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Challenges and health risks of anal intercourse |
|
Definition
Sodomy
-tight tissue-no lubrication- should use lubrication on anus + penis
Health risks - HIV transmission, tissue damage, lead to infection, never insert penis into vagina after anal b/c of bacteria |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Mouth stimulation of the partners anus
risks:AIDS, hepatitis, E.coli infection |
|
|
Term
| Techniques for gays and lesbians |
|
Definition
Men - mutual masterbastion, oral genitals and anal intecourse. Interformal intercourse- when a man rubs his penis between the mans thighs
women- mutual masterbation, oral. Tribism- dry humping, use of dildos |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A substance inncreasing sexual desire. ex, food, drug, perfume
Dangerous -
Spanish fly- poisonous
amyl nitrite- relaxes mucles
butyl nitrite- death from swollowing
2 perscription drugs- viagra and cialis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
communication to get out of routine
love manuals give ideas
sex usually resembles the relationship
sometimes expectations for sex is too high |
|
|
Term
| gender differences in communications |
|
Definition
women are more personal/ intimate and good at reading nonverbal clues
men speak of relationships s a way to enhance their status and excert role. |
|
|
Term
| Negative/destructive messages in communication |
|
Definition
criticism= attacking partners peronsonality or character.
Contempt= intentionally insulting or orally abusing another
defensivness= refers to denying responsibility, making excuses
withdrawal= silence |
|
|
Term
| Self-disclosure in relational satisfaction |
|
Definition
Telling personal things about yourself
leads to satisfaction
after one partners self disclosure other will follow- balence in relationship
helps relationship
predicts the future of the relationship |
|
|
Term
| Different types of messages " good messages" |
|
Definition
1, "I" language
2, Mind reading
3, documenting |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Speaking for yourself, using the word "I", Not mind reading |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Making assumptions about what your partne thinks or feels.. More often in distress couples. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Giving specific exmples of the issue being discussed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Telling your partner what you feel
Purpose-
1, to make communication clear
2, clear up partners expectation
3,clear up what is pleasant and unpleasant
4, clear up what is relevant and what is irrelevant
5, notice things that draw you closer or push you apart. |
|
|
Term
| Different parts of listening |
|
Definition
Positive nonverbal communication
be a nondefensive listener
give feedback- paraphrasing
Good at encoding/ decoding |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
dont make sarcastic sexual remarks
dont bring up names of ex's
dont play amateur psychologists
dont threaten to tell parents
dont bring children into argument
dont engage in dumping
dont hit and run
dont focus on who is to blame |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
missed menstrual period
tenderness of the breast
nausea and vomititng
more frequent urination
feelings of fatigue |
|
|
Term
| 1st trimester of pregnancy |
|
Definition
first 12 weeks
physical change: increase in hormone, swelling of breats, nausea
psychological change: "pregnant glow", emotional ups and downs |
|
|
Term
| 2nd trimester of pregnancy |
|
Definition
Physical changes: Fetus movement
Edema= excessive fluid +swelling
Colostrume= watery substance that is secreted from the breast.
Psychological change: more calm depression is less likely |
|
|
Term
| 3rd trimester of pregnancy |
|
Definition
Physical change - uterus is large, weight gain, contractions
Psychological changes - dissatisfaction w/ husbands |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
regular contractions
effacement- thining out
dilation - opening up
cervix is dilated 8cm(3 inches)
Transition - difficult part end of stage one, cervix is dilated 8-10cm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stage where baby moves out through the vagina and its delivered |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The placenta detaches from the walls of the uterus, and the afterbirth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Contains estrogen and progresin
21 days on 7 days off
effectiveness- failure rate
side effects- blood clot, hedaches, leg pain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a platic device sometimes conaining meral or a hormone that is insered into the uterus fr contraceptive purpose.
Prevents fertilization
extremely effective |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Progestin administered by injecion. Every 3 months. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A cap-shaped rubber contraceptive device that fits inside a womens vagina over the cervix |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A method of b.c. involving a rubber cap that fits sugly over the cervix |
|
|
Term
| Ekiti Yoruba aborion beliefs |
|
Definition
Believes in spacing of children.. and abstinence period.
Having sex during breast feeding = death
"real child" after 4 months |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Abortion is widespread but is illegal= murder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Model of sexual response in which there are 3 phases:
vasocongestion = producing of erection + lubrication in women
Muscular contractions
sexual desire |
|
|
Term
| Wallen + Roth: A cognitive moedel |
|
Definition
Perception of sexual stimulus
-evaluation
-arousal
*repeated over again |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
3 basic components
-receptors:detect stimuli
-transmitters:recieve message
-effectors:response to stimulation |
|
|
