Term
|
Definition
| temporalis muscle-major elevator of mandible
temporal fascia-facial sheet covering temporalis[image] |
|
|
Term
| Supraorbital notches (foramina) |
|
Definition
| supraorbital vessels
supraorbital nerve[image] |
|
|
Term
| Supraorbital notches (foramina) |
|
Definition
| supraorbital vessels
supraorbital nerve[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| middle meningeal arteries-bain covered w/ tough protective membrane (dura mater) whose blood supply comes from meningeal arteries
[image] |
|
|
Term
| Saggital sulcus of frontal bone |
|
Definition
| superior sagittal sinus-large vessel drains blood from brain[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| falx cerebri-strong membrane btwn two cerebral hemispheres of brain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| arachnoid-delicate avascular membrane lying beheath dura mater. Arachnoid granulations push outward against dura, causing resportion of bone and formation of foveae. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many ossification centers does the frontal bone have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Parietal bone
temporal fascia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
parietal bone
temporalis muscle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
parietal bone
middle meningeal arteries |
|
|
Term
| Sigmoid (transverse) sulcus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many ossification centers does the parietal bone have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
temporal bone
separates temporal and occipital lobes |
|
|
Term
| external auditory meatus (EAM) |
|
Definition
temporal bone
tympanic membrane |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| temporal bone
temporal fascia
masseter muscle
[image][image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
temporal bone
temporalis muscle
temporal fascia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| temporal bone
sternoceidomastoideus, splenius capitis, longissimus capitis-extension and rotation of head
temporalis muscle
[image][image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| temporal bone
occipital artery-supplies dura mater
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| temporal bone
stylohyoid ligament[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
temporal bone
facial nerve
stylomastoid artery |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bulb of internal jugular vein-drains blood from head and neck |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
temporal bone
internal carotid artery-major source of blood for head
carotid plexus of nerves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
temporal bone
related to convolutions of temporal lobe of brain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
temporal bone
facial and acoustic nerves and internal auditory artery |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
temporal bone
sigmoid sinus-major vessel draining blood from brain into jugular vein |
|
|
Term
| How many ossification centers does the temporal bone ossify from? |
|
Definition
| 8 centers during fetal dev. 3 centers remain after birth. |
|
|
Term
| What are the auditory ossicles? What is their soft tissue? |
|
Definition
| malleus (hammer), incus (anvil), stapes (stirrup) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| occipital bone
nuchal muscles-extend and rotate head
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
occipital bone
nuchal musculature
anchors nuchal ligament |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
occipital bone
emissary vein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| occipital bone
hypoglossal nerves
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
occipital bone
occipital lobes of brains cerebrum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
occipital bone
cerebellar lobes of brain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
occipital bone
transverse sinuses-connects sigmoid sulcus of temporal and endocranial jugular process, often via transverse (sigmoid) sulcus |
|
|
Term
| occipital (sagittal) sulcus |
|
Definition
| occipital bone
sagittal sinus-major blood drainage pathway from brain
[image] |
|
|
Term
| What is the growth of the occipital bone? |
|
Definition
| both membraous and endochondral ossification - see pg 81 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| maxilla
infraorbital nerve and vessels
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
maxilla
nasolacrimal duct-drains inferiorly into nasal cavity
http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en-commons/thumb/c/ce/250px-Gray896.png |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| maxilla
terminal branch of greater palatine artery
nasopalatine nerve
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| maxillae
greater palatine vessels and nerve
[image] |
|
|
Term
| What is the growth of maxilla? |
|
Definition
| each maxilla ossifies from two main centers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
palatines
greater palatine vessels and nerves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
palatine
lesser palatine nerves |
|
|
Term
| what is the growth of the palatines? |
|
Definition
| Ossify in membrane from single centers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| vomer
nasopalatine nerves and vessels
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| vomer
nasopalatine nerves and vessels
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ethmoid
olfactory nerves
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ethmoid
falx cerebri
olfactory bulbs
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| zygomatics
zygomaticofacial nerve and vessels
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| zygomatics
masseter muscle-major elevator of mandible
[image] |
|
|
Term
| zygomaticoorbital foramina |
|
Definition
zygomatics
zygomaticotemporal and zygomaticofacial nerves |
|
|
Term
| zygomaticotemporal foramen |
|
Definition
| zygomatics
zygomaticotemporal nerve
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sphenoid
optic nerve
opthalmic artery
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sphenoid
pituitary gland-manufacturer of growth hormone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sphenoid
mandibular nerves and accessory meningeal arteries |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sphenoid
middle meningeal vessels
mandibular nerves
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Gray778_Trigeminal.png/440px-Gray778_Trigeminal.png |
|
|
Term
| anterior clinoid processes |
|
Definition
| sphenoid
tentorium cerebelli
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sphenoid
medial pterygoid muscles-mandibular elevator
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mandible
mental nerves and vessels
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mandible
buccinator muscle
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mandible
mylohyoid muscle-forms muscular floor of mouth cavity and acts to raise tongue and hyoid bone
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mandible
submandibular gland
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mandible
sublingual gland
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mandible
genioglossal and geniohyoid muscles-muscles of the tongue
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mandible
digastric muscles-depressors of mandible
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mandible
lateral pterygoid muscle-depress and stabilize mandibular condyle during chewing
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mandible
temporalis muscle
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mandible
masseter muscle
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mandible
alveolar vessels and inferior alveolar nerve
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mandible
sphenomandibular ligament
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
mandible
mylohyoid vessels and nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mandible
medial pterygoid muscle-elevator of mandible
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| special type of calcified but slightly resilient CT that extends into socket of jaw |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the crown of the tooth is covered with it. extremely hard, brittle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lack of tooth formation at a given position |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| disturbance of enamel formation which manifests iteslf in transverse lines, pits, etc |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| excess of cementum forms on root |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cond in which pulp chamber inflated relative to normal cond |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| disease process resulting in demineralization of bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| process thru which ameloblasts form enamel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| process thru which dentin formed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| laid down during tooth formation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| laid down during stage of root maturation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hyoid
lateral thyrohyoid ligament
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hyoid
stylohyoid ligament
[image] |
|
|
Term
| How many ossification centers does the hyoid have? |
|
Definition
| six centers, two for the body and one for each of the greater and lesser horns |
|
|
Term
| what are the three primary fn of the vertebrae? |
|
Definition
| bear weight, anchor muscles and ligaments, protect spinal cord |
|
|
Term
| Describe the intervertebral disks, specialized fibrocartilage, that lie between adjacent vertebrae |
|
Definition
| cmpsd of circumference of fibrous tissue and fibrocartilage known as anulus fibrosus. At center of disk is soft substance known as nucleus pulposus. Tissues surrounded by fibrous capsule that binds together adjacent vertebral bodies and encapsulates disks |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
basivertebral vein
Also center for blood production |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| superor and inferior surfaces notched for spinal nerves that emerge from spinal cord to innervate body segments |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| interspinous and supraspinous ligaments-limit flexion ofvertebral column |
|
|
Term
| how many ossification centers vertebrae? |
|
Definition
| three primary and five secondary. In immature vertebrae, three primary centers are the centrum and two halves of neural arch. Secondary centers are tips of each transverse process and spine. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| correspondence of parts in sequential bones |
|
|
Term
| How many ossification centers does a sternum have? |
|
Definition
| four superior centers of ossification (manubrium and corpus sterni segments 2-4) fuse in fetal life. 4 and 5 fuse soon after puberty |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rib
intercostal artery, vein, and nerve
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| subclavian vein
subclavian artery
inferior trunk of brachial plexus
anterior scalene muscle
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| serratus anterior muscle
[image] |
|
|
Term
| How many ossification centers do ribs have? |
|
Definition
| All ribs except 11th and 12th have 4 centers. |
|
|
Term
| Which muscles are involved in inhalation? |
|
Definition
| scaleni muscles, diaphragm (attached to lower 4 ribs and xiphoid, and bodies and arches of lumbar vertebrae 1-2) and external intercostal muscles |
|
|
Term
| which muscles are involved in exhalation? |
|
Definition
internal intercostal muscles depress ribs
abdominal muscles decrease volume of thorax and expel air |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| clavicle
costoclavicular ligament-strengthens sternoclavicular joint
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
clavicle
conoid ligament-reinforces joint btwn two bones |
|
|
Term
| trapezoid line (oblique ridge) |
|
Definition
clavicle
trapezoid ligament, fn like conoid ligament |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
clavicle
trapezius muscle, deltoideus muscle, pectoralis major muscle |
|
|
Term
| how many ossification centers does clavicle have? |
|
Definition
| ossifies in membrane and secondary cartilage from two primary centers in shaft and secondary centers at sternal end |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| scapula
suprascapular nerve
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| scapula
intramuscular tendons of subscapularis muscle-medial rotation and adduction of humerus and assists in other movements of arm at shoulder
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
scapula
long head of biceps brachii muscle-flexor of arm and forearm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| scapula
long head of triceps brachii muscle-an extensor of forearm and extensor and adductor of arm at shoulder
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| scapula
deltoidus-major arm abductor
Trapezius muscle-scapular rotators, elevator, suspendor, and stabilizor. Originates from nuchal lines of occipital and spines of cervical and thoracic vertebrae. Inserts on scapular spine, acromion process, and superoposterior lateral clavicle.
[image][image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| scapula
Supraspinatus muscles-major abductor of the arm
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| scapula
infraspinatus muscle-lateral rotator of the arm
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
scapula
levator scapulae muscle
http://daphne.palomar.edu/ccarpenter/images/Muscles/Muscle%20images/ls.jpg |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| scapula
teres major muscle
serratus anterior muscle-rotates scapula. Opposite rotation by rhomboid major muscle.
[image][image] |
|
|
Term
| How many ossification centers does the scapula have? |
|
Definition
| Seven. One for body, two for coracoid, two from acromion, one for vertebral border one for inferior angle |
|
|
Term
| lesser tubercle of humerus |
|
Definition
| subscapularis muscle-medially rotates humerus
[image] |
|
|
Term
| greater tubercle of humerus |
|
Definition
| suprapinatus, ifrapinatus, teres minor muscle--these muscles with subscapularis muscle constitute rotator cuff muscles
[image] |
|
|
Term
| intertubercular sulcus of humerus |
|
Definition
| tendon of long head of biceps brachii
transverse humeral ligament
[image] |
|
|
Term
| crest of the greater tubercle of humerus |
|
Definition
| pectoralis major muscle-flexes, adducts, and medially rotates arm
[image] |
|
|
Term
| crest of lesser tubercle of humerus |
|
Definition
| teres major muscle-medial rotator of arm
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
humerus
deltoideus muscle-major abductor of arm
http://www.abcbodybuilding.com/anatomy/shouldersanatomy1_files/image001.gif |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| humerus
Radial nerve
[image] |
|
|
Term
| lateral epicondyle of humerus |
|
Definition
| radial collateral ligament-the origin of a common tendon of origin of supinator and extensor muscles
[image] |
|
|
Term
| medial epicondyle of humerus |
|
Definition
| ulnar collateral ligament
pronator teres muscle
[image] |
|
|
Term
| How many ossification centers does the humerus have? |
|
Definition
| 8: the shaft, the head, both tubercles, capitulum and trochlea and each epicondyle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| radius
biceps brachii muscle-flexor of the forearm
[image] |
|
|
Term
| interosseus crest of radius |
|
Definition
| interosseus membrane-divides forearm into anterior and posterior. House flexor and extensor grps ofmuscles that act across wrist |
|
|
Term
| How many ossification centers does the radius have? |
|
Definition
| 3: the shaft, the head, the distal end |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ulna
triceps brachii muscle-primary extensor of arm
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| brachialis muscle-a flexor of the elbow
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pronator quadratus muscle
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ulnar collateral ligament
[image] |
|
|
Term
| extensor carpi ulnaris groove |
|
Definition
| tendon of the extensor carpi ulnaris muscle-dorsiflexor and adductor of the hand |
|
|
Term
| How many ossification centers does the ulna have? |
|
Definition
| three: shaft, olecranon process, distal end |
|
|
Term
| How are felxion and extension at the elbow joint accomplished? |
|
Definition
| biceps brachii (flexor) and triceps brachii (extensor)-these are antagonists |
|
|
Term
| What is the fn of the pronator teres muscle? |
|
Definition
| pronation and supination of forearm |
|
|
Term
| How does supination occur? |
|
Definition
| When biceps brachii works on already pronated forearm. Supinator muscle (on lateral epicondyle of humerus and lateral surface of prox ulna) contracts and causes upination |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| flexor retinaculum
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| flexor retinaculum
[image] |
|
|
Term
| Nonarticular tubercles adjacent to the metacarpal head and phalangeal joints |
|
Definition
| collateral ligaments
[image] |
|
|
Term
| Extension of hinge joints between phalanges are done by what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| These lie w/in the palm and produce abduction and adduction of the fingers |
|
Definition
| Intrinsic muscles of the hand |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many ossification centers does the sacrum have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| os coxae
ligamentum teres-ligament limits femoral mobility and accompanies vessel that supplies blood to the femoral head
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| os coxae
abdominal muscles
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| os coxae
gluteus minimus muscle btwn inferior and anterior lines. abductors and medial rotator of femur at hip
Gluteus medius muscle btwn anterior and posterior lines abductors and medial rotator of femur at hip
gluteus maximus muscle post to posterior gluteal lines. lateral rotator and extensor of femur
[image] |
|
|
Term
| anterior superior iliac spine |
|
Definition
| sartorius muscle
inguinal ligament
[image] |
|
|
Term
| anterior inferior iliac spine |
|
Definition
| rectus femoris muscle-strong leg flexor at hip
iliofemoral ligament
[image] |
|
|
Term
| posterior superior iliac spine |
|
Definition
| gluteus maximus muscle-extensor and lateral rotator of leg at hip
[image] |
|
|
Term
| posterior inferior iliac spine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| os coxae
piriformis muscle-lateral rotator of thigh at hip
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sacrospinous ligament[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| obturator internus muscle-lateral rotator and sometimes abductor of femur at hip
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| semitendinosus, semimembranosus, biceps femoris and quadratus femoris
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many ossificiation centers does the os coxae have? |
|
Definition
| 3 primary and five secondary |
|
|
Term
| Which leg muscles are akin to the deltoideus muscles of shoulder? |
|
Definition
| Major hip abductors gluteus medius and gluteus maximus |
|
|
Term
| The forward sing of leg during walking is produced by what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The leg is declerated by which muscles? |
|
Definition
| hamstring muscles
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| femur
ligamentum teres
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
femur
gluteus minimus
gluteus medias- both major abductors and medial rotators |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| femur
iliofemoral ligament-largest ligament in human
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| obturator externus-laterally rotates thigh at hip
superior and inferior gemellus
obturator internus-abductor
piriformis-abductor
All muscles here laterally rotate femur
[image] |
|
|
Term
| obturator externus groove |
|
Definition
| femur
obturator externus muscle
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| femur
iliopsoas tendon
iliacus muscle
psoas major muscle
all major flexors of thigh at hip
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| femur
quadratus femoris muscle-lateral rotator of femur
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gluteus maximus muscle-an extensor and lateral rotator of thigh at hip |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| vastus medialis muscle-knee extensor
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pectineus muscle-adduct, laterally rotate, and flex thigh at hip
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| femur
vastus muscles and adductors (longis and brevis and magnus)
[image] |
|
|
Term
| lateral epicondyle of femur |
|
Definition
| lateral collateral ligament of knee
gastrocnemius muscle-flexor of knee and plantarflexor of foot at ankle
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
femur
tendon of the popliteus muscle-medial rotator of tibia at knee |
|
|
Term
| medial epicondyle of femur |
|
Definition
| medial collateral ligament of knee |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| femur
adductor magnus-adducts thigh at hip
[image] |
|
|
Term
| intercondylar fossa of femur |
|
Definition
| anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments-strengthen knee at joint
[image] |
|
|
Term
| How many ossification centers does the femur have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tendon of the quadriceps femoris-primary extensor |
|
|
Term
| How many ossification centers does the patella have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| medial and lateral menisci |
|
|
Term
| lateral intercondylar tubercle of tibia |
|
Definition
| cruciate ligaments and menisci
[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| quadriceps femoris muscle-major lower leg extensor at knee[image] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tibia
popliteus muscle-flexor and medial rotator of tibia
popliteus fascia and soleus muscle-plantarflexor of foot[image] |
|
|
Term
| interosseus crest of tibia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
tibia
tibiofibular ligament |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tibia
tibialis posterior and flexor digitorum longus muscles-plantar flexors
[image] |
|
|
Term
| How many ossification centers does the tibia ossify from? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| biceps femoris muscle (flexor and lateral rotator at knee)
lateral collateral ligament
[image] |
|
|
Term
| interosseus crest of fibula |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
fibula
transverse tibiofibular and posterior talofibular ligaments |
|
|
Term
| peroneal groove of fibula |
|
Definition
| peroneus longus and peroneus brevis muscles
[image] |
|
|
Term
| How many ossification centers does the fibula have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What muscle is primarily responsible for knee extension? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what muscle primarily accomplishes flexion at knee? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe plantarflexor muscles on tibia |
|
Definition
| posterior side. attach to calcaneus via achilles tendon. primary extensor of lower leg |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| calcaneus
calcaneal or Achilles tendon
gastrocnemius and soleus calf muscles cause plantarflexion of foot
[image] |
|
|
Term
| lateral and medial processes of calcaneus |
|
Definition
| intrinsic muscles of foot |
|
|
Term
| peroneal tubercle of calcaneus |
|
Definition
| peroneus longus and brevis muscles-plantarflex and evert foot
[image] |
|
|
Term
| sustentacular sulcus of calcaneus |
|
Definition
| flexor hallucis longus muscle-plantar flexor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tibialis posterior muscle-plantar flexor of foot and toes |
|
|
Term
| how many ossification centers do the tarsal each have? |
|
Definition
| 1, except calcaneus which has two |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| flexor hallucis brevis-short plantar flexor of big toe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| peroneus brevis muscle-plantarflex and evert foot |
|
|
Term
| How many ossification centers in the metatarsals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many ossification centers for the phalanges in the foot? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a burial in which all of the bones are in anatomically 'natural' arrangement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| burial in which the bones of a skeleton are not in 'natural' anatomical relationship but have been gathered together some time after complete or partial disarticulation of the skeleton and then buried. |
|
|
Term
| multiple interment (ch 14) |
|
Definition
| burial in which more than one individual is present |
|
|
Term
| What are the steps of recovery, preparation and curation of skeletal remains? ch 14 |
|
Definition
| Search,discovery, excavation and retrieval, transport, sorting, preparation, preservation, restoration, molding and casting, curation |
|
|
Term
| What are the points for maximum cranial length? ch 15 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the points used to measure maximum cranial breadth? ch 15 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the points used to measure maximum cranial height? ch 15 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the points used to measure maximum cranial height? ch 15 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the points used to measure maximum frontal breadth? ch 15 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the points used to measure total facial height? ch 15 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the points used to measure upper facial height? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the points used to measure bizygomatic breadth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the points used to measure nasal aperature height |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the points used to measure nasal aperture breadth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the points used to measure orbital height? |
|
Definition
| or to rim, perpendicular orbital breadth |
|
|
Term
| what are the points used to measure orbital breadth? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the points used to measure palate length |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the points used to measure palate breadth? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the points used to measure bicondylar breadth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the points used to measure bigonial breadth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the points used to measure symphyseal height |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the formula for cranial index |
|
Definition
| cranial breadth * 100/ cranial length |
|
|
Term
| what is the formula for cranial module |
|
Definition
| cranial (length + breadth + height)/3 |
|
|
Term
| what is the formula for cranial length/height index |
|
Definition
| cranial height * 100/ cranial length |
|
|
Term
| what is the formula for cranial breadth/height index |
|
Definition
| cranial height * 100/ cranial breadth |
|
|
Term
| what is the formula for total facial index |
|
Definition
| total facial height *100 / bizygomatic breadth |
|
|
Term
| what is the formula for upper facial index |
|
Definition
| upper facial height * 100/ bizygomatic breadth |
|
|
Term
| what is the formula for nasal aperture index? |
|
Definition
| nasal aperture breadth * 100/ nasal aperture height |
|
|
Term
| what is the formula for orbial index? |
|
Definition
| orbital height * 100/ orbital breadth |
|
|
Term
| what is the formula for palatal index |
|
Definition
| palate breadth * 100/ palate length |
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|
