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human geography
flashcards for human goegraphy
21
Geography
9th Grade
02/05/2010

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Term
balance of power
Definition
condition of roughly equal strenght between opposing countries or alliances of countries.
Term
boundary
Definition
invisible line that makes the extent of a state's territory
Term
city-state
Definition
a sovereign state comprising a city and its immediate hinterland
Term
colonialism
Definition
attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory.
Term
colony
Definition
a territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than completely indipendent.
Term
compact state
Definition
a state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly.
Term
fragmented state
Definition
a state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory
Term
elongated state
Definition
a state with a long, narrow shape
Term
federal state
Definition
an internal organizationof a state that allocated most powers to units of local governament.
Term
frontier
Definition
a zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control.
Term
Gerrymandering
Definition
process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party of power.
Term
imperialism
Definition
control of territory already occupied and organized by an indigenous society.
Term
landlocked state
Definition
a state that doesn't have a direct outlet to the sea.
Term
microstate
Definition
a state that encompasses a very small land area.
Term
perforated state
Definition
a state that completely surrounds another one.
Term
prorupted state
Definition
an otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension.
Term
sovereignity
Definition
ability of state to govern its territory free from control of tis internal afafirs by other states.
Term
state
Definition
area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government with control over its internal an dforeign affairs.
Term
unitary state
Definition
an internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials.
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