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Human Geography
Chapter 5
21
Geography
Undergraduate 1
03/18/2009

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Term
British Received Pronunciation
Definition
The dialect of English associated with upper-class Britons living in the London area and now considered standard in the United Kingdom.
Term
Creole
Definition
A language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous lan­guage of the people being dominated.
Term
Dialect
Definition
regional variety of a language distinguished by vo­cabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.
Term
Ebonics
Definition
Dialect spoken by some African-Americans, sometimes called “Black English Vernacular,” or “BEV.”
Term
Extinct language
Definition
A language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used.
Term
Franglais
Definition
A term used by the French for English words that have entered the French language
Term
Ideograms
Definition
The system of writing used in China and other East Asian countries in which each symbol represents an idea or a concept rather than a specific sound, as is the case with letters in English.
Term
Isogloss
Definition
A boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate.
Term
Isolated language
Definition
A language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family.
Term
Language
Definition
A system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning.
Term
Language branch
Definition
A collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago
Term
Language family
Definition
collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.
Term
Language group
Definition
A collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and dis­play relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.
Term
Lingua franca
Definition
language mutually understood and com­monly used in trade by people who have different native languages.
Term
Literary tradition
Definition
A language that is written as well as spoken.
Term
Official   language
Definition

The   language   adopted   for  use   by  the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.

Term
Pidgin
Definition
A form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages
Term
Spanglish
Definition
of Spanish and English, spoken by Hispanic-Americans
Term
Standard language
Definition
form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.
Term
Vernacular
Definition
The informal form of a language commonly spoken by people in daily life.
Term
Vulgar Latin
Definition
A form of Latin used in daily conversation by an­cient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents.
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