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Human Geography Test 1
Test 1
57
Geography
Undergraduate 1
02/16/2011

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Cards

Term
place
Definition
specific point on earth distinguished by a particular characteristic
Term
map
Definition
two dimensional or flat scale of earths surface
Term
region
Definition
area of earth distinguished by a distinctive combination of cultural and physical features
Term
scale
Definition
relationship between the portion of earth being studied and earth as a whole
Term
space
Definition
physical gap or interval between two objects
Term
connections
Definition
relationships among people and objects across space
Term
projection
Definition
scientific method of transferring locations of earth's surface to a flat map
Term
cartography
Definition
geographers have worked to perfect the science of mapmaking
Term
land ordinance of 1785
Definition
divided much of country into townships and ranges to facilitate the sale of land to settlers in the west
Term
township
Definition
square 6 miles on each side
Term
principal meridians
Definition
north-south lines separating townships
Term
base lines
Definition
east-west lines
Term
GIS (geographic information system)
Definition
computer sustem that can capture, store, query, analyse, and display geographic data
Term
remote sensing
Definition
acquisition of earths surface data from a satallite
Term
location
Definition
position that something occupies on earths surface
Term
toponym
Definition
name given to place on earth
Term
site
Definition
physical character of a place
Term
situation
Definition
location of place relative to other places
Term
meridian
Definition
arc drawn between North and South poles
Term
parallel
Definition
circle drawn around the globe parallel to equator at right angles
Term
longitude
Definition
location of each meridian identified on earths surface
Term
prime meridian
Definition
0 degrees longitude
Term
latitude
Definition
indicate the location of a parallel
Term
greenwich mean time
Definition
master reference time for all points on earth
Term
international date line
Definition
180 degrees longitude
Term
landscape
Definition
fallows 180 degrees longitude
Term
cultural landscape
Definition
combination of cultural features
Term
regional studies
Definition
contemporary cultural landscape approach in geography
Term
formal region
Definition
uniform region where everyone shares one or more distinctive characteristics
Term
functional region
Definition
area organized around a node of focal point
Term
vernacular region
Definition
place that is believe part of their cultural identity
Term
mental map
Definition
internal representation of a portion of earths surface
Term
culture
Definition
body of customary beliefs
Term
cultural ecology
Definition
study of human-environment relationships
Term
environmental determinism
Definition
how the physical environment caused social development
Term
possibilism
Definition
physical environment may limit some human actions
Term
resources
Definition
substances that are useful
Term
polder
Definition
piece of land created by draining water
Term
globalization
Definition
force or process that involves entire world
Term
transnational corporation
Definition
conducts research, operates factories, and sell products
Term
density
Definition
frequency something occurs in space
Term
distribution
Definition
arrangement of a feature in space
Term
arithmetic density
Definition
total number of objects in an area
Term
physiological density
Definition
number of persons per unit of area suited for agriculture
Term
agricultural density
Definition
number of farmers per unit area of farmland
Term
concentration
Definition
extent of a feature's spread over space
Term
pattern
Definition
geometric arrangement of objects
Term
space-time compression
Definition
reduction in the time it takes for something to reach another place
Term
distance decay
Definition
trailing-off phenomenon
Term
diffusion
Definition
characteristic spreads across space from one place to another over time
Term
hearth
Definition
place an innovation originates
Term
relocation diffusion
Definition
spread of an idea through physical movement of people
Term
expansion diffusion
Definition
spread of a feature from one place to another in a snowballing process
Term
hierarchical diffusion
Definition
spread of an idea from persons or nodes to other persons
Term
contagious diffusion
Definition
rapid, widespread diffusion of a characteristic
Term
stimulus diffusion
Definition
spread of an underlying principle
Term
uneven development
Definition
increasing gap in economic conditions between regions
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