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Human Evolution
Test 2 Part 3
13
Anthropology
Undergraduate 4
11/02/2011

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Pleistocene
Definition
cool to cold, humans first leave Africa
Term
Pliocene
Definition
warmer seasonal, first humans in Africa. Mediterranean dries up
Term
Miocene:
Definition
starts out warm wet and seasonal. Great time to be an ape!
Term
Oligocene:
Definition
cool, dry equable, extinction of primates in northern continents.
• Global changes..cooling.
• Sea levels drop= drought
• Temperal forests
Term
Eocene:
Definition
equable, warm, wet, earlier higher primates
• Radiation of tarsiers and anthropoids
Term
The Fayum Depression
Definition
In egypt--place where bunch of primates found
Term
Desert pavement:
Definition
wind sweep sand away, and with in the sand are fossils and cobblestones.
Term
Primates of the fayum
Definition
• Adapoids
• Omimyoids
• Incerta sedis
• Lower primates
• Higher primates
 Parapithecoids
 Propliopiticoids
 Oligopithecids
Term
Parapithecoidea
Definition
• Postorbital plate
• Dental formula- 2/1/3/3
• Higher primates because of the post orbital closure and fused symphysis. Must be an anthropoid
ring shaped ectotympanic
• Sexual diamorphism--multiple female social groups
Term
Propliopithecoidea
Definition
• Platyrrhine/parapithecoids- I formation with skull
• Catarrhines- H formation with skull bones
• Post orbital closure
• entepicondylar foramen retained
• Ring like ectotympanic
• No fused mandible-primitive
Term
In rift valley:
Definition
• got primitive little guys
o soft fruit eaters, arboreal quadrupeds
• more advanced apes as well (Proconsulidae)
o larger than little guys. Arboreal quadrupeds
Term
Pliopithicids in Miocene in Europe/Asia
Definition
• Entepicondylar foramen
• Almost ringlike tympanic
• Leaf and fruit eaters
• Late surviving relic of fayum apes.
Term
Take home idea from lecture
Definition
Idea to take home was there was far more radiation of apes in miocene than there is today.
Miocene was a great time to be an apes, this is just the tip of the iceberg.
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