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Human Communication
Chapter Nine Terms
35
Communication
Undergraduate 1
10/27/2009

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Term
Inclusion
Definition
The State of being involved with others; a human need.
Term
Affection
Definition
The emotion of caring for others/ and or being cared for.
Term
Control
Definition
The ability to influence our environment.
Term
Affection
Definition
The emotion of caring for others and/or being cared for.
Term
Control
Definition
The ability to influence our environment.
Term
Small-Group Communication
Definition
Interaction amoung three to nine people working together to achieve an interdependent.
Term
Task-oriented groups
Definition
Also called primary groups; groups that are usually long-term and exist to meet our needs for inclusion and affection.
Term
Assigned Groups
Definition
Groups that evolve out of a hierachy whereby individuals are assigned memebership to the group.
Term
Assigned Groups
Definition
Groups that evolve out of hierchy whereby individuals are assigned membership to the group.
Term
Emergent Groups
Definition
Groups resulting from environmental conditions leading to the formation of a cohesive group of individuals.
Term

Leadership

 


Definition
Using communication to influence the behaviors and atitudes of others to meet group goals.
Term
Designated Leader
Definition
Someone who has been appointed or elected to a leadership postion.
Term
Emergent Leader
Definition
Someone who becomes an informal leader by exerting influence toward achievement of a groups goal.
Term
Power
Definition
Interpersonal influence that forms the basis for group leadership.
Term
Democratic Leaders
Definition
Leaders who encourage members to particpate in group decisions.
Term
Laissez-faire leaders
Definition
Leaders who take almost no initiative in structuring in a group.
Term
Autocratic Leaders
Definition
Leaders who maintain strict control over their group.
Term
Norms
Definition
Informal rules for group interaction created and sustained through communication.
Term
Role
Definition
A consistent pattern of interaction or behavior exhibted over time.
Term
Formal Role
Definition
Also called postional role; an assigned role based on an assigned role based on an indivdual's position or title within a group.
Term
Informal role
Definition
A role that is developed spontaneously within a group.
Term
Task Functions
Definition
Behaviors that are directly relevant to the group's task and that affect the group's productivity.
Term
Maintenance Functions
Definition
Behaviors that focus on the interpersonal relationships among group members.
Term
Self-centered Functions
Definition
Behaviors that serve the needs of the individual at the expense of the group.
Term
Group climate
Definition
The emotional tone or atmosphere members create within the group.
Term
Groupthink
Definition
A unintended outcome of cohesion in group with anyalsis or dicussion.
Term
Group Culture
Definition
The Socially negotiated system of rules that guide group behavior.
Term
Within- Group Diversity
Definition
The presence of observable and/or implicit differences among group members.
Term
Conjunctive Task
Definition
Group tasks for which no one member has all the necessary information but each member has some information to contribute.
Term
Disjunctive Tasks
Definition
Group tasks that require little coordination and that can be completed by the most skilled member working alone.
Term

Criteria


Definition
The standards by which a group must judge potential solutions.
Term
Stakeholders
Definition
Groups of people who have an interest in actions of an organization.
Term
Group Decision Support System
Definition
An interactive network of computers with specialized software allowing users to generate solutions for unstructured problems.
Term
Group Conflict
Definition
An expressed struggle between two or members in a group.
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