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human bones
Bones
56
Science
Not Applicable
11/21/2004

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Cards

Term
Endoskeletal
Definition
internal skeletal system
Term
how many bones in human body
Definition
206
Term
about how many bones are we born with
Definition
about 300
Term
how manys bones do the skull and jaw have
Definition
21
Term
how manys bones do the spine and back have
Definition
26
Term
how manys bones do the ribs have
Definition
two sets of 12
Term
how manys bones do the shoulders have
Definition
2
Term
how manys bones do the arms have
Definition
3
Term
how manys bones do the wrist have
Definition
8
Term
how manys bones do the hands and fingers have
Definition
19
Term
how manys bones do the upper limb have
Definition
32
Term
how manys bones do the lower limb have
Definition
31
Term
how manys bones do the hip have
Definition
1
Term
how manys bones do the legs have
Definition
4
Term
how manys bones do the ankles have
Definition
7
Term
how manys bones do the feet and toes have
Definition
19
Term
functions of bones
Definition
protect organs,, support body,, and give shape
Term
Parts of the skeleton
Definition
Axial skeleton,,, Appendicular
Term
Bone types
Definition
Flat bone- protect and support body organs,,, long bones-strong and hollow light support and weigh for movement.
Term
what are the functions of the bones
Definition
protect body organs,, help muscles move,, most blood cells are made in bones,, store fat and minerals
Term
wheres cartilage located
Definition
ear,,nose,,around joints,, and between vertibraes
Term
facts about cartilage
Definition
stong flexible mater,, give body shape,, keeps bones from grinding,, acts like shock absorber,, at birth bones form from cartilage
Term
order of ossification
Definition
1. cartilage absorbs calcium from blood(dissolvable),,2. dissolved calcium changes compounds into something thats non-dissolvable,,3. calcium deposited in cartilage where it hardens and becomes bone.
Term
ligament connection
Definition
connects bone to bone (stretchy)
Term
tendon connection
Definition
muscle to bone
Term
name 4 types of joints
Definition
Ball and socket,, pirotal,,hinge,,and gliding
Term
ball and socket joint
Definition
(shoulders and hips) allow full range motion
Term
pirotal joint
Definition
head and neck,, side-to-side and up-and down
Term
hinge joints
Definition
(elbow,knee,finger,toes) allow backward and forward movement
Term
gliding joints
Definition
(vertebrae, wrist) allow movement in many directions,, bones sliding along eachother
Term
Muscle system
Definition
forced behind skeleton,, long cells and fibers,, nerves and blood vessels.
Term
name 3 types of muscles
Definition
smooth muscles,, skeletal muscles,, cardiac muscles
Term
smooth muscle
Definition
involuntary,, found in walls of organs and vessels
Term
skeletal muscle
Definition
voluntary,, connected to skeleton,, striped or striated
Term
cardiac
Definition
involuntary,,only found in hear,, branched or weaving.
Term
muscle action
Definition
electrical impulse from brain to contract,, work in pairs
Term
extensor (muscle)
Definition
straighten out toward joint
Term
flexor(muscle)
Definition
muscles bind at joint
Term
skull
Definition
Cranium,, flat bone,, and axial
Term
jaw
Definition
madible,, irregular,, appendicular
Term
breast bone
Definition
sternum,,flat bone,, axial
Term
ribs
Definition
ribs,,appendicular,,flat
Term
radius
Definition
appendicular,,long bone
Term
ulna
Definition
(out when thumb points out),, appendicular,,long bone
Term
femur
Definition
appendicular,,long bone
Term
tibia
Definition
appendicular,,long bone
Term
ankle
Definition
tarsals,,appendicular,, short
Term
toes
Definition
phalanges,, long bone,,appendicular
Term
fibula
Definition
appendicular,, long bone
Term
knee
Definition
patella,,appendicular,,short bone
Term
fingers
Definition
phalanges,,appendicular,,long bone
Term
wrist
Definition
carpals,, appendicular,,short bone
Term
tail bone
Definition
axial,, irregular
Term
hip bone
Definition
pelvis,,appendicular,, irregular
Term
vertebrae
Definition
appendicular,,irregular
Term
humerous
Definition
axial,, long bone
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