Term
| the whole blood consist of--------% of plasma and ----------% of formed elements |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| red blood cells are called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Whiute blood cell are called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Formed elements are made up of what three things |
|
Definition
| Erythrocytes, Leukocytes and Platelets. |
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|
Term
| Formed elements are produced by |
|
Definition
| stem cells found in red bone marrow. |
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|
Term
| what kind of blood cell is responsible for the transportation of oxygen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| During blood circulation, oxygen binds to a pigmented ptotein known as? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Two leukocytes involve in phagocytosis are? |
|
Definition
| Neutrophils and Monocytes |
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|
Term
| These are leukocytes responsible for the fomation of antibodies |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| They help in the process of blood clotting |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| It serves to transport oxygen and nutrients to the body cells and to carry away carbon dioxide and metabolic wastes. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| It contains approximately 10% proteins, ions, nutrients, waste products, and hormones, which are dissolved or suspended in water. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the heart send blood to the lungs to get? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| blood enters the lungs from the heart through ---------- circuit? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| blood enters other parts of the body through ---------- circuit? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| what part of the heat receives blood |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what part of the heart pumps blood into the circulatory system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the tricuspid and bicuspid valves and located between the ------------ and ------- |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| what valves are located on the right side of the heart? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what valves are located on the left side of the heart? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what valves are located on the entrance of he pulmonary trunk and the aorta? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the heart muscle is called the? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what supplies blood to the heart muscles? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| blood drains from the myocardium directly into what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| blood drains directly from the myocardium into the right atrium through what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the intrinsic beat of the heart is initiated by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the period from the end of one ventricular contraction to the end of the next ventricular contraction in known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the contraction phase of the cardiac cycles is? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the relaxation phase of the cardiac cycle is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ------- system includes arteries that carry blood away from the heart, veins that carry blood towards the heart, and the capillaries. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _________ are the smallest vessels of the circulatory system |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| ---------- begins with the aorta, which sends branches to all parts of the body. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the smallest arteries are called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| theses are the largest veins that empties into the right atrium |
|
Definition
| inferior and superior venae cavae |
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|
Term
| when blood passed through the superior and inferior vena cava, it empties into the? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the thick and elastic walls of he arteries enable them to carry blood under? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle in the arteries walls result in |
|
Definition
| vasodilation and vasoconstriction. |
|
|
Term
| the walls of the veins are thin so the carry blood under? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| respiration is controlled by the respiratory control center in the ______ of the brain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the respiratory system supplies ______ to the body and eliminates carbon dioxide. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______ is the exchange of gases between the atmosphere and the blood through the alveolar |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______ is the exchange of gases between the blood and the body cells. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the passage way between the nasal cavities and the alveoli conducts gases to and from the? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the upper respiratory tubules are lined with ____ that help trap debris and keep foreign substances from entering the lungs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| during inhalation the diaphragm does what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inhalation causes the thoracic cavity to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a process during which the lungs recoil as the respiratory muscle relax and the thoracic decreases in size |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| oxygen is released from hemoglobin when the concentration of oxygen drops in ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| during respiration most carbon dioxide is converted in to? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| it converts carbon dioxide within the red blood cells into bicarbonate ions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| carbon dioxide is also a regulator of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when carbon dioxide get converted by carbonic anhydrase in to bicarbonate ions, ______ ions also get released. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ consist of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, retum, and anus. |
|
Definition
alimentary canal or digestive system
|
|
|
Term
| what is another name for the digestive system |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| food is mechanically broken down in the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the process by which food is mechanically broken down by teeth and tongue is known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the act of chewing is also known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ________ produces silava that lubricates and dilutes the chewed food. |
|
Definition
| three pair of salivary glands |
|
|
Term
| digestion of carbohydrates begins in the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _________ enzyme is responsible for the breaking down of Carbohydrates in the _______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| after chewng a ball of food call ____ is formed |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| contrictive muscles of the _____ for the food into the upper portion of the esophagus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a narrow tube leading from the pharynx to the stomach is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| whta are the four main layers of the digestive system? |
|
Definition
- mucous menbrane,
- submucous membrane,
- muscular layer,
- serous layer.
|
|
|
Term
| ____ glands secretes hydrochloric acid that breaks down foods |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| gastric glands secretes _____ that breaks down food in the small intestines |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when the stomach muscle churns and mixes the bolus of food into a soupy substance called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _______ stores food and regulates the movement of food into the small intestines |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the digestion and absorption of food occurs in the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______ provides water to dilute the contain of the small intestine and also bicarbonate ions to neutralize the acid from the stomach |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _______ ions help to neutalize acid from the stomach. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum are the three major parts of the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _______ is absorbed through the walls of the small intestines |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| amino acids and sugars are absorded directly into the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| most of the fats are absorbed into the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fat is absorbed into the lymph by ____ which eventually are added into the blood stream. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| all nutrients enters the ________ veins to be routed to the liver for decontamination |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fingerlike projection call _____ greatly increase the surface area of the small intestines |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _______ reabsorbs water, stores and elimnates undigested food. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| part of the digestive system that contains abundant bacteria, and intestinal flora. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the Five portions of the large intestines |
|
Definition
- ascending colon
- transverse colon
- descending colon
- sigmoid colon
- rectum
|
|
|
Term
| it consist of two kidneys , two ureters, a urinaryy bladder, and the urethra |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ________ filter the blood |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| are tubes that transport urine to the urinary bladder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| are where urine is stored before urination is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| urine passes through the ______ to the outside |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______ are the functional units of the kidneys |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| small coiled tubes that filters waste material out of the blood brought to the kidney by the renal artery |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| waste material from the blood are brought to the kidney by _____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in the kidneys the catual filtration occurs through the ____ in the bowman' capsule |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Glomerulus are located in the _____ of the nephrons |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| filtration of blood occurs under through the glomerulus under the force of ______ ______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| durring blood fitration, nutirent needed by the body leave the nephrons by _________ an reenter the ________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| water is absorbed by the ________ of the nephrons |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ id the final product produced by the millions of nephrons per kidney |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the two function of the sex organs ( testes abd ovaries) are |
|
Definition
- production of gametes( sex cell)
- production of hormones
|
|
|
Term
| Sex cell are also known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ is responsible for the production of sex cell and hormones |
|
Definition
| tropic hormones from the pituitary glands |
|
|
Term
| reproductive activity is _______ in women and _______ in men |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the gametes are formed by ______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| study various type of cell eg sqamouse |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in men spermotozoa develope within _________ of each testis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the intestinal cell between the seminiferous tubules prodruce |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| body hair and deep voice are mens ____ sex characteristics |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| once the sperm is produced it is stored in ________ of each testis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| during ejaculation, perm passes through_____ ______ and ______ |
|
Definition
| vas deferens, ejaculatory duct, and urethra |
|
|
Term
| glands that produce tranport mediumor semens along the sperm pathway are _____ _____ and _____ |
|
Definition
| seminal vesicle, prostate gland, and bulbourethral(cowper's) glands |
|
|
Term
| testicular activities are under the conrol of |
|
Definition
| two anterior pituitary galnds |
|
|
Term
| two anterior pituitary glands in control of testicular activities are |
|
Definition
| FSH and ICSH ( intestitial cell stimulating hormones) |
|
|
Term
| _____ hormone regulates sperm production |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ stimulates the intestitial cells to produce testosterones |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| __________ prepares the the endometrium of the uterus for pregnancy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| etogen is produced in the ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| within 14 days a cycle , ____ is released from the pituitary gland |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______ stimulates ovulation and conversion of follicle to the corpus luteum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name two hormones secreted by corpus luteum |
|
Definition
| progesterone and estrogen |
|
|
Term
| progesterone and estogen are secreted by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ stimultaes the development of the endometrium |
|
Definition
| progesterone and estrogen |
|
|
Term
| the degeration of _____ cause the begining of mentruation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what happens to corpus luteum if fertilization does not occur |
|
Definition
| it degenerates and thus the begining of mentruation |
|
|
Term
| corpus luteum will remain funtional when ______ occurs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ofter ovulation the egg is swept into _____ or _____ |
|
Definition
| oviduct or fallopian tube |
|
|
Term
| fertilization occurs while the egg is in the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the fertilized egg or _____ travels to the uterus and implats itself within the _________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in the uterus, the developing embryo is nourished by _______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _______ is formed by material and embryonic tissues |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| during pregnancy, hormones from the_______ maintain the endometrium and prepare the breast for milk productin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the two major parts of the pituitary gland? |
|
Definition
| the anterior lobe and the posterior lobe |
|
|
Term
| the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland is known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland is known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is calcium released during muscle contraction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what chemical is release during muscle contraction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what part of the brain controls muscular cordination |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this system assist the nervous system in homeostasis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| many protein hormones remain on cell surface and act through a secondary messenger called |
|
Definition
| (AMP) adenosine monophosphate |
|
|
Term
| flexors and extensors are associated with what part of the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| abductors and adductors are associated with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this body part allows us to persive many changes that takes place in our external and internal environment and be able to respond |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sensory neurons also known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| motor neuron also known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| part of the brain that controls the heart and respiration |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| part of the brsin the controls muscular cordination |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| spinal cord, brain , and nerves belong to the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| consist of nerves that transmit information to and from the CNS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ neurons tranmits impulse towards the CNS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ neurons transmit nerve impulse away fron the CNS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| part of the brain associated with movement and sensory input |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| part if the brain that controls vital parts such as respiration and heart rate |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many nerves exist in the spinal cord |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| system responsible for growth and sexual maturity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ______ controls the pituitary gland and is inturn controled by feedback of hormones in the blood |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______ controls the pituitary glands |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hormones can be steriod or______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ hormones of the pituitary gland works mainly under the endocrine gland |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| adenohypophysis hormones are called_______ because the act mainly under the endocrine glands |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| oxytocin and Antidiuretic hormones are produce be _______ lobe of the ______ gland |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what attaches the hypothalamus to the pituitary gland |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _______ is the functional unit of the nervous system |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ _____ and _____ are the three main parts of the neuron |
|
Definition
| cell body, axon, dendrites |
|
|
Term
| actions of the nervous system depends on the transmission of _______ over neurons |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ part of neuron transmits impulsetowards the cell body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| part of the neuron responsible in transmitting impulse away from the cell body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| are the two structural parts of the nervous system |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The right side of the heart is associated with what kind of circulation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| left side of heart is associated with what kind of circulation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| five hormones released from the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland includes |
|
Definition
somatotropic hormone
growth hormone
Adrenocoticotropic hormone
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
Follicle stimulating hormone
Luteinizing hormone
|
|
|
Term
| the main function of the endocrine gland is the production of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| blood enters the heart through the ______ side of the heart |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| blood leaves the heart with deoxigenated blood through the ______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| blood absorb oxygen from the _____ and return to the heart through the ______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| blood leaves the heart with oxygenated blood to the body through ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| muscle cells consist of ____ which are made up of small units call sarcomeres |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| muscle cells are made up of small units called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| two things that must be present for mucle cell to contract |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| responsible in forming a cross bridge between myosin and acting |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| responsible for release of calcium from sarcoplasmic reticulum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when calcium is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, it attaches to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| skeletal muscle that make up the muscular system are called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the sliding of myosin and actin produces |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the smaller units that make up the myofibers are called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the dorsal cavities includes |
|
Definition
| cranial and spinal cavities |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| orbits, nasal, oral, thorasic and abdominal cavities |
|
|
Term
| the frame work of the body that provides support and structure for the organs is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| nervous system consist of_____ _____ and _____ |
|
Definition
| brain, spinal cord and nerves |
|
|
Term
| nervous stimulation fron the motor neurons cause the release of ______ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the appendicular skeleton includes _____ and _____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bones of the hand are called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the nervous system and the endocrine system coordinates and control the body. which one of them have a long - lasting and wide spread effects. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| some nonsteriod hormones are ______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sensory impulse enters the ______ horns of the spinal cord while motor impules inter the ______ horn of the spinal cord. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ------- release from the adrenal cortex reduces inflamtion, raises the blood sugar level and inhibits the release of histamine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ is composed of neurons and connective tissues cells that are refere to as Neuroglia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the coonective tissues of the nerve cell is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a process in which DNA is duplicated and distributed evenly to two daughter cells is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| orbits nasal ,oral, thorasic and abdorminal belongs to which cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cranial and spinal cavity belongs to what cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the largest organ of the body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the skin consist of how many layers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| holocrine secretion is responsible for the production of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the appendages of the skin includes _____ and _____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| part of the body responsible for support, movement, and blood cell formation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the major body cavities |
|
Definition
| dorsal and ventral cavities |
|
|
Term
| the study of tissue is known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the four fundamental tissues are |
|
Definition
| connective, epithelial, muscle, nerve tissues |
|
|
Term
| what covers the line and protects the body and its internal organs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ includes enzymes that regulates all the chemical reaction in the body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the outer protective layer of the skin is composed of |
|
Definition
| dead karetine epithelial cell |
|
|
Term
| name the layers of the epidermis |
|
Definition
| corneum, lucidum,grnulusum,germinativum(basal and spinosum) |
|
|
Term
| sweat gland the regulates body temperature |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sweat glands in ampits and grions responsible for odors |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| gland responsible in secreting oily secretion through hair follicles to lubricates the skin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the body frame work consist for _____,_____,_____,and _____ |
|
Definition
| bones, cartilage, ligaments, and joints |
|
|
Term
| blood cell formation is known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the diaphysis of a bone is composed of what kind of bones |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the epiphysis of a bone is composed of what kind of bone tissue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the cell that form a compact bone is known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bone cell responsible in the maintenance of bone tissue are called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the two parts of the skeleton are |
|
Definition
| axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton |
|
|
