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Human and Animal
Exam 4 Review
50
Agriculture
Undergraduate 1
12/08/2011

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Cards

Term
What animal was sacred to many early societies, such as South East Asia, Pacific Ocean islands, West Africa and Europe.
Definition
Pig
Term
The most Prolific area for the creation of totem poles is the...
Definition
Northwest coast of North America
Term
Many totem pole were carved carefully with humans, real animals, andimaginary animals for what reason?
Definition
So that people did not forget their history
Term
Shamans each have a(n)______who is their guide in the spirit world
Definition
Familiar
Term
Which of the following was one of the earliest cultures to practice totemism
Definition
Egypt
Term
What arrived in the late 1800s that felled polesand changed many of the tribal beliefs
Definition
Christianity
Term
These poles were carved for persons other than chiefs who were of high rank in the tribe. They became the final resting place for the person
Definition
Mortuary Poles
Term
These animals were often alluded to, and credited with a sense of justice.
Definition
Crocodiles
Term
These animals were most associated with the dead
Definition
Worms and Maggots
Term
This pole was placed inside the houses of high-ranking chiefs while they are still alive and was carved with the emblems of family histories
Definition
House pole
Term
What was the asp's bit often compared to?
Definition
Pain of rejected love
Term
What animal was given to finn and told not to eat? He licked his finger while cooking it and gained great knowledge
Definition
Salmon
Term
According to old American superstitions, what will happen if you kill a frog?
Definition
It will make yourcow's milky bloody
Term
This pole would stand in front of the house, but not attatched and would have a single crest at the base or top that was elaborately carved. I t was raised a year after the death of the chief
Definition
Memorial Pole
Term
This pole had a special entrance that was used on ceremonial occassions for processional entry into the house
Definition
House portal pole
Term
In ancient times, mousing was done by
Definition
The family ferret or weasel
Term
Totem poles are read from
Definition
The top to the bottom
Term
What animal is rarely mentioned in the anthologies?
Definition
Bears
Term
What was considered to be a trophy and where was it located
Definition
Antlers that were hung in a tree
Term
Which bird is the most common bird found in ancient literature
Definition
Eagle
Term
These animals are most often found as culprits in stories, biting and killing both man and other beasts
Definition
Snakes
Term
These animals, in celtic mythology, were associated with speed, strength and wisdom. Sometimes they could be supernatural
Definition
Stags
Term
As a result of the portrayal of lion as the king of beasts
Definition
Many brave men had lions sculpted onto their tombs
Term
According to legend, what animals made a bridge out of straw to reach a pot of honey?
Definition
ants
Term
These animals were symbols of prosperity?
Definition
Cattle
Term
These animals were very important to the early peoples of Ireland and Wales. They were used as a primary source of meat, and also played an important role in their religion
Definition
Pigs
Term
Who is credited with writing proably the most popular Fables we have today
Definition
Aesop's fables
Term
Apollo was angry at some news that a Crow bought him, so what did he do to that bird?
Definition
turned him and all crows from white to black
Term
According to Marcellus, you were supposed to do what to a frog to cure a headache?
Definition
Bind a live frog to your forehead until it dies
Term
An old Irish tradition speaks of the inauguration of kings ceremony. It states that the king-elect must...
Definition
Sit in a cauldron and bathe in the juices of a white mare that was sacrificed
Term
Which are the conditions that had to be met to fall under the classification of totemism? (3)
Definition
~The human-animal relationship is representative of the tribes being in-tune with the world at larg
~There is evidence of the belief that humans and animals had at one time had a closer than normal relationship
~An animal spirit serves as a guide or educator to the tribe or person
Term
The raising of totem pole was always accompanied by a...
Definition
Potlatch
Term
When animals take the form as primarily nonbiological beings and become a vehicle for the human imagination to soar, we refer to it as ...
Definition
Animalizing
Term
Animals appear in three realms or orders which are?
Definition
~Biological
~Psychological
~Conceptual
Term
The practice by man of animalization is called
Definition
Shamanism
Term
As time went on into the 1800s, totem poles came to represent wealth and status, rather than symbolism of the tribe. Why?
Definition
Money was coming from the fur trade
Term
According to legend, what animal helps King Arthur's men while on a quest?
Definition
Stag
Term
The hounds of Annwn,the underworld lord were
Definition
Death omens
Term
What government outlawed the raising of totem poles because of christianity?
Definition
Canadian
Term
What were totem poled made out of?
Definition
Western red cedar trees
Term
Why were vampire cats easily recognizable in Japan?
Definition
They had two tails
Term
In the U.S. in the south, what is it said that you will get if you kick a cat?
Definition
Rheumatism
Term
Another old folk tale said that if you make a broth by boiling a black cat, you cn cure
Definition
consumption
Term
If you are called a monkey,what is it implying?
Definition
That you are unchaste
Term
These poles were placedoutside of a family's house with the doorway to one side, and carried the histories and crests of the family.
Definition
House frontal poles
Term
This pole was a temporary pole usually used to ridicule another person or show another person at a disadvantage
Definition
Shame pole
Term
What bird was the only bird on Mt. Olympic with Zeus?
Definition
Eagle
Term
The definition: An animal, plant or natural object serving among certain primitive peoples as the emblem of a clan of family by virtue of an asserted relatioship, defines which of the following words
Definition
Totem
Term
The definition: Any of various beiefs whereby natural phenomena and things animate and inanimate are held to possess an innate soul, defines what?
Definition
Animism
Term
Another american folklore superstition involved doing what to cure whooping cough
Definition
Make a soup of 9 frogs
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