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huff
test 1
29
Engineering
Undergraduate 3
03/24/2011

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Term
Why do we simulate
Definition
Simulation lets us experiment with a computer model of our system in compressed time giving a decision making capability that is unattainable in any other way.
Term
Uses of Simulation
Definition
Systems Design
Systems Management
Training & Education
Communications and Sales
Public Relations
Term
What is a System?
Definition
A system is a collection of elements that function together to achieve some objective.
Term
process
Definition
a collection of ACTIVITIES that create an output based on one of more inputs.
Term
what is a system
Definition
a collection of ELEMENTS used to perform a process.
Term
what are the System Elements
Definition
entities, activities, resources, and controls
Term
Entities
Definition
are the things that are processed or that pass through the system.
Term
Activities
Definition
are the tasks of actions that take place in the system
Term
Resources
Definition
are system elements that enable the execution of a given activity.
Term
Controls
Definition
govern when, how and were activities take place
Term
Models
Definition
The purpose is to understand, predict, control, and ultimately improve system behavior.
Term
Characteristics of Good Models
Definition
Includes only those elements that directly bear on the problem being solved.
Is valid - (accurately represents the system)
Provides results that are meaningful and readily understood.
Are easily modified and expanded.
Are quick and inexpensive to build.
Are credible
Are reusable
Term
Steps To Establishing A Simulation Infrastructure
Definition
Step 0 - Obtain the support of Management
Step 1- Appoint a simulation champion
Step 2 - Determine simulation needs
Step 3 - Assess current simulation technologies
Step 4 - Evaluate and Select simulation software
Step 5 - Acquire hardware and any additional software
Step 6 - Conduct a pilot project
Term
Steps In The Simulation Process
Definition
Step 1- Problem Definition
Step 2 - Project Planning
Step 3 - System Definition
Step 4 - Conceptual Model Formulation
Step 5 - Preliminary Experimental Design
Step 6 - Input Data Preparation
Step 7- Model Translation
Step 8 - Verification & Validation
Step 9 - Final Experimental Design
Step 10 - Experimentation
Step 11 - Analysis and Interpretation
Step 12 - Implementation and Documentation
Term
how do you find bottlenecks
Definition
Select system performance measures
Term
deterministic model
Definition
Mathematical model in which outcomes are precisely determined through known relationships among states and events, without any room for random variation. In such models, a given input will always produce the same output,
Term
stochastic model
Definition
use ranges of values for variables in the form of probability distributions.
Term
How much time should you spend on the simulations steps 1-6
Definition
40%
Term
How much time should you spend on the simulations steps 7: model translation ( biulding)
Definition
20%
Term
How much time should you spend on the simulations steps 8-12
Definition
40%
Term
what is verification
Definition
Confirming that the model operates the way the analyst intended (debugging)

Does it do what the analyst expects it to?
Term
what is validation
Definition
Determining if the output of the model is believable and accurately represents the behavior of the real system to the fidelity required by the study

Does it do what the customer expects it to?

the process of raising to an acceptable level the user’s confidence that any simulation-derived inference about the system is correct
Term
what is the most important state of the simulation process
Definition
step 1: problem definition
Term
What step adds the most value to the simulation process
Definition
Step 12: Documentation & implementation
Term
what are the pieces of simulation model in arena
Definition
entities, attributes, variables, resources, queues,
Term
three steps to model in witness
Definition
define, display, detail
Term
what are the basic elements in witness
Definition
parts or entities, buffers or queues, machines or activities, labor or resources
Term
what happens when you pre-empt a labor resource
Definition
The labor resource will leave the job it is currently working on, before that job is complete, in order to work on a more important job.
Term
what is the premption rule
Definition
Priority of Element which currently has the Labor - Priority of Element which requires the Labor >= Pre-empt level of Element that requires the Labor
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