Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Hudak
chesapeake bay watershed
36
Science
7th Grade
09/03/2013

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Observe
Definition
using your senses
Term
Infer
Definition
making a guess using your prior knowledge
Term
Watershed
Definition
an area where all the water drains into one body of water
Term
stormwater
Definition
water rain that doesn't sink into ground
Term
sureface water
Definition
founds in lakes rivers streams
Term
groundwater
Definition
water underground
Term
erosion
Definition
sediment (dirt) moved by water, wind
Term
tributary
Definition
a body of water that empties into a larger body of water
Term
esturary
Definition
a body of water where fresh + salt water mix
Term
sediment
Definition
dirt
Term
sediment Barrier
Definition
prevents sediment from moving
Term
retention pond
Definition
collects storm water
Term
3 purposes of retenttion pond
Definition
allows storm water into the ground

traps sediment
Term
impervious surface
Definition
water can not penatrate it
Term
what is the nations largest estuary
Definition
Chesapeake Bay
Term
What are two theory that formed the bay
Definition
the first one is that a meteorite would have punched through the ocean which was then rock, and left a hole twice as big as Rhode Island.

The next theory is that the bay formed after the last glaciers shaped the eastern seaboard. The huge volume of melting ice caused sea levels to rise
Term
captain John Smith
Definition
explored the chesapeake bay in the early 1600s
Term
what does the word chesapeake mean
Definition
Chesapeake comes from Algonquin word chesepioc which means great shellfish bay
Term
how big is the Chesapeake bay
Definition
It is 64,000 square mile, which stretches from Virginia to New York and from Delaware to West Virginia was almost completely forested.
Term
definition of point source pollution
Definition
source that is easy to see

ex smokestacks pipes factories

easier to regulate
Term
non point source pollution
Definition
not easy to see

fertilizers

harder to regulate
Term
types of pollution
Definition
1) acid rain
2) fertilizers
3) garbage
4) sediment
Term
acid rain
Definition
chemicals + water droplets
Term
fertilizers
Definition
creates two much algae
Term
garbage
Definition
destroys habitat
Term
sediment
Definition
smothers fish eggs
Term
turbidity
Definition
cloudiness of water
Term
examples of point source
Definition
ex smokestacks pipes factories
easier to regulate
Term
How is salinity measured.
Definition
It takes parts per thousand
Term
What does ppt. mean
Definition
It means parts per thousand
Term
what is the range of salinity in the cheasepeake bay
Definition
1-29
Term
where are the salinity levels the lowest in the bay
Definition
It is in the upper bay near sasquhanna
Term
what years are the salinity levels the hightest and lowest
Definition
The highest is 1972 and 1956 and the lowest is 1965
Term
what r the main functions of a marsh?
Definition
They pervent floods and act as a filtration systom for the bays water
Term
How does a wetland filter water?
Definition
sediment and pollutunts which washes from land into the water are trapped by the plants
Term
How does a marsh minimize the effects of erosion?
Definition
wet lands help minimize the effects of flooding
Supporting users have an ad free experience!