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HUC Chapter 11 Vocabulary
HUC Chapter 11 Vocabulary
79
Medical
Undergraduate 1
03/06/2007

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Term
Autologous Blood
Definition
The patient's own blood donated previously for transfusion as needed by the patient; also called autotransfusion
Term
Binder
Definition
A cloth or elastic bandage usually used for abdominal or chest support
Term
Catheterization
Definition
Insertion of a catheter into a body cavity or organ to inject or remove fluid
Term
Central Venous Catheter
Definition
A catheter is threaded through to the superior vena cava or right atrium used for the administration of intravenous therapy
Term
Donor-Specific or Donor-Directed Blood
Definition
Blood donated by relatives or friends of the patient to be used for transfusion as needed
Term
Egg-Crate Mattress
Definition
A foam rubber mattress
Term
Enema
Definition
The introduction of fluid and/or medication into the rectum and sigmoid colon
Term
Foley Catheter
Definition
A type of indwelling retention catheter
Term
Gastric Suction
Definition
Used to remove gastric contents
Term
Harris Flush or Return Flow Enema
Definition
A mild colonic irrigation that helps expel flatus
Term
Hemovac
Definition
A disposable suction device (evacuator unit) that is connected to a drain inserted into or close to a surgical wound
Term
Heparin Lock
Definition
A vascular access device (also called intermittent infusion device) placed on a peripheral intravenous catheter when used intermittently
Term
Incontinence
Definition
Inability of the body to control the elimination of urine and/or feces
Term
Indwelling (Retention) Catheter
Definition
A catheter that remains in the bladder for a longer period until a patient is able to void completely and voluntarily or as long as hourly accurate measurements are needed
Term
Infusion Pump
Definition
A device used to regulate flow or rate of intravenous fluid. It is commonly called an IV pump
Term
Intermittent (Straight) Catheter
Definition
A single-use catheter that is introduced long enough to drain the bladder (5 to 10 minutes) and then removed
Term
Intravenous Infusion
Definition
The administration of fluid through a vein
Term
Irrigation
Definition
Washing out of a body cavity, organ, or wound
Term
Jackson-Pratt (JP)
Definition
A disposable suction device (evacuator unit) that is connected to a drain inserted into or close to a surgical wound
Term
K-Pad
Definition
An electric device used for heat application (also called a K-thermia pad, aquathermia pad, or aquamatic pad)
Term
Nasogastric Tube (NG Tube)
Definition
A tube that is inserted through the nose into the stomach
Term
Orthostatic Vital Signs
Definition
The measurement of blood pressure and pulse rate first in supine (lying), then in sitting, and finally in standing positions
Term
Patency
Definition
A term indicating that there are no clots at the tip of the needle or catheter and that the needle tip or catheter is not against the vein wall (open)
Term
Penrose Drain
Definition
A drain that is inserted into or close to a surgical wound and may lie under a dressing, extend through a dressing, or be connected to a drainage bag or a suction device
Term
Peripheral Intravenous Catheter
Definition
A catheter that begns and ends in the extremities of the body; used for the administration of intravenous therapy
Term
Pneumatic Hose
Definition
Stockings that promote circulation by sequentially compressing the legs from ankle upward, promoting venous return (also called sequential compression devices)
Term
Rectal Tube
Definition
A plastic or rubber tube designed for insertion into the rectum; when written as a doctor's order, rectal tube means the insertion of a rectal tube into the rectum to remove gas and relieve distention
Term
Restraints
Definition
Devices used to control patients exhibiting dangerous behavior or to protect the patient
Term
Sheepskin
Definition
A pad made out of lamb's wool or synthetic material; used to prevent pressure sores (used primarily in long-term care)
Term
Sitz Bath
Definition
Application of warm water to the pelvic area
Term
Ted Hose
Definition
A brand name for antiembolism (A-E) hose
Term
Urinary Catheter
Definition
A tube used for removing urine or injecting fluids into the bladder
Term
Urine Residual
Definition
The amount of urine left in the bladder after voiding
Term
Venipuncture
Definition
Needle puncture of a vein
Term
Void
Definition
To empty, especially the urinary bladder
Term
@
Definition
at
Term
abd
Definition
abdominal
Term
ac
Definition
before meals
Term
ASAP
Definition
as soon as possible
Term
B/L
Definition
bilateral (both sides)
Term
cath
Definition
catheterize
Term
CBI
Definition
continuous bladder irrigation
Term
cc
Definition
cubic centimeter (equivalent to milliliter [mL])
Term
cm
Definition
centimeter
Term
con't
Definition
continue, continuous
Term
CVC
Definition
central venous catheter
Term
D/LR
Definition
dextrose in lactated Ringer's
Term
D5W
Definition
5% dextrose in water
Term
D10W
Definition
10% dextrose in water
Term
DW
Definition
distilled water
Term
ETS
Definition
elevated toilet seat
Term
gtt(s)
Definition
drop(s)
Term
HL or hep lock
Definition
heparin lock
Term
H2O2
Definition
hydrogen peroxide
Term
hs
Definition
bedtime, hour of sleep
Term
irrig
Definition
irrigate
Term
IV
Definition
intravenous
Term
IVF
Definition
intravenous fluids
Term
KO
Definition
keep open
Term
LR
Definition
lactated Ringer's
Term
min, m
Definition
minute
Term
mL
Definition
milliliter
Term
MR
Definition
may repeat
Term
nec
Definition
necessary
Term
NG
Definition
nasogastic
Term
NS
Definition
normal saline
Term
ORE
Definition
oil-retention enema
Term
_
p
Definition
after
Term
PICC
Definition
peripherally inserted central catheter
Term
SCD
Definition
sequential compression device
Term
sol'n
Definition
solution
Term
SSE
Definition
soap suds enema
Term
st
Definition
straight
Term
TCDB
Definition
turn, cough, and deep breathe
Term
TKO
Definition
to keep open
Term
TWE
Definition
tap-water enema
Term
VAD
Definition
vascular access
Term
Definition
change
Term
/
Definition
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