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| Arranged marriages generally include |
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| wife’s family gives groom’s family stuff |
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| What culture still does arranged marriages? |
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| parents would allow them to share a bed, but would put a board between them or sew the sheet together to create intimacy. People were realizing that babies were born out of wedlock, so they stopped. |
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| Marriages for love and intimacy |
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| tend to develop love and intimacy before making the committment |
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| people typically within your age range |
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| “Beautiful is better” can seem to equal |
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| What seriously affects our perception of beauty? |
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| researchers will give people a number from 1-10 on attractiveness, put them in a room to mix and mingle, and people will choose people who think they are the same attractiveness |
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| within a short distance at first |
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| being with someone frequently |
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| After proxity and exposure, what else contributes to establishing early intimacy |
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-Approach -Talk -Turn and Swivel -Touch -Synchronization |
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| one will probably move towards the other |
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| start to turn towards each other |
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| typically the female will make that move |
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| their bodies will synchronize in movement |
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| Reciprocation of attraction |
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| if you know someone likes you, you are more likely to see them differently |
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| not sex. It’s learning about people and talking to them. |
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| Who came up with the six styles of love |
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Eros Ludus Storge Mania Pragma Agape |
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| interested in passion (wears off, mostly in the beginning because cannot sustain the high level of intensity) |
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| extremely jealous, possesive, ect people. Where stalkers would fall |
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| giver, selfless. Everything you do is for that person |
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| How does one of the six styles of love fair by themselves? |
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| Who came up with the triangular theory of love |
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| Three parts of the triangular theory of love |
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| intimacy, passion, and commitment |
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| like the person, know a lot of stuff with each other |
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| example: failed marriage in which they stay in it for the kids |
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| Intimacy, commitment, and passion together make up |
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| the perfect, ultimate love |
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| How much should you reveal about yourself? |
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| Six levels of confidential information to disclose |
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Biographical Superficial preferences Goals/aspirations Religous, spiritual, and philosophical beliefs Deeply personal and private fears, fantasies, desires, and past experiences Inner self-concept |
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| Three types of communication |
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validating communication volatile communication Conflict-Avoiding Communication |
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| Conflicts resolved through calm discussion and compromise |
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| Solve their conflicts by fighting them out until they reach some conclusion both can accept |
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| Conflict-avoiding communication |
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| just don’t talk about the problem |
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| “The Four Horsemen of the Relationship Apocalypse” |
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Criticism – instead of constructive criticism, they attack and blame them Contempt Defensiveness Stonewalling – not engaging |
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| Notarius and Markman believe that each |
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| relationship contains a reservior of hope |
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| Small changes in you can lead to |
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| huge changes in the relationship |
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| It’s not the differences between partners that cause problems but |
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| how the differences are handled when they arise. |
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| Men and women fight using _______ weapons but suffer ______ wounds |
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| Five ways to enhance intimate communication |
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Make a date – set a time to talk about it Focus on the problem Use the “speaker-listener” tools – say your piece and let them say yours Do not blame or attack Reserve the right to take a break – if it got too heated, tell them you need to stop. However, DO NOT walk away. Agree we can stop the argument at any time |
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Likes and dislikes, turn-ons and turnoffs Needs and desires Fears and concerns Questions about STI’s Past positive and negative experiences Values and morals Personal conditions for sexual relationship |
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| Six reasons why people may not do sexual self-disclosure |
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Lack of information Embarrassment Insecurity about using the right words Sexual taboos Fear of judgment Fear of rejection |
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| 10 reasons people lose love |
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Lack of self-knowledge Sexual myths and stereotypes Ineffective communication Imbalances of decision-making power Low self-esteem, insecurity and lack of self-confidence Isolation Failing to keep promises, lying, cheating Excessive jealousy Control issues Violence |
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Belittling or humiliating comments Untrue accusations Yelling, threats, intimidation, name-calling |
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Control, manipulation Threaten bodily harm, property damage, injury Withholding information, sex, help. Threats of suicide |
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| 8 parts of power and control |
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-possessiveness -humiliation -domination -threats -physical abuse -sexual abuse -intimidation -minimization and blame |
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| Warning signs of an abusive relationship |
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History of battering Threats of violence Breaks or hits objects when angry Uses force during argument Displays excessive jealousy Engages in controlling behavior Romantically involved quickly Unrealistic expectations Isolates partner Blames others for own problems and feelings Hypersensitive to criticism Displays cruelty to animals “Playful” force in sex Verbally abusive behavior Rigid female and male sex roles “Jekyll and Hyde” mood swings |
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| Cycle of violence and abuse |
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| tension building phase, explosion, honeymoon phase |
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| offers apologies, excuses amends |
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| violence occurs, gets worse after every cycle |
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| Four general guidelines for leaving an abusive relationship |
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Assess abuser’s danger level Have an escape plan Create a safety network of trusted people Obtain court-ordered restraining order that legally requires abuser to stay away from you. |
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