Term
| What is the purpose of young men in New Guinea co-habitating with older men? |
|
Definition
| As part of their transition to manhood; the more semen they ingest the manlier they will be |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sexual knowledge, beliefs, and values and behaviors of ppl. It has various dimensions and is influenced by outside forces such as culture and religion |
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 dimensions of human sexuality? |
|
Definition
| Sociocultural, psychological, ethical, and biological |
|
|
Term
| Define the sociocultural dimension of human sexuality |
|
Definition
| cultural and social influences that affect thoughts and actions |
|
|
Term
| Define the psychological dimension of human sexuality |
|
Definition
| attitudes and feelings towards yourself and other ppl |
|
|
Term
| Define the ethical dimension of human sexuality |
|
Definition
| questions of right and wrong |
|
|
Term
| Define the biological dimension of human sexuality |
|
Definition
| physical appearance, response to sexual stimulation and physiological growth and development |
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 aspects of sexual intelligence? |
|
Definition
| self-understanding, interpersonal sexual skills, scientific knowledge, consideration of cultural context |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| group that shares common ancestry and religion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| replacing your own culture with a dominant one |
|
|
Term
| What is the cultural view of sex in the Islamic Middle East? |
|
Definition
| Sex occurs within marriage; men take their time witth their women |
|
|
Term
| What country produced the first sex manual |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ID the culture:
various forms of sexual activity was a means to spiritual growth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In what culture is sex ed lacking? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 cultural legacies related to sex ed? |
|
Definition
| Sex for procreation; rigid gender roles |
|
|
Term
| Describe the Judaic/Christian view of sex |
|
Definition
| bearing children was important; strict gender roles; sex within marriage |
|
|
Term
| What 2 ppl believed sex was sinful? |
|
Definition
| bishop of Augustine and Theologian Thomas Aquinas |
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 contradictory images of women? |
|
Definition
| pure and unattainable; evil temptress |
|
|
Term
| What was the effect of gender role separation in the Victorian Era? |
|
Definition
| physical and emotional distance in marriages |
|
|
Term
| What occurred as result of the development of penicillin? |
|
Definition
| Increase in sexual activity due to decrease in fear of STI contraction |
|
|
Term
| Who is the forefather of human sexuality? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| After what event did women return to their traditional gender role? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe the defensive marriage act |
|
Definition
| implemented during clinton administration. Stated that marriage was only between man and woman |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 goals of sexology? |
|
Definition
| understanding, predicting, and controlling or influencing events |
|
|
Term
| What is another name for the nono-experimental research method? |
|
Definition
| Descriptive (observational) |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 types of non-experimental research methods? |
|
Definition
| Case study, survey, direct observation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In-depth examination of a select group of ppl who behavior in an atypical way |
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 ways data is gathered for case studies? |
|
Definition
| direct observation, testing, interviews, questionnnaires |
|
|
Term
| What are the pros and cons of case studies? |
|
Definition
Pros: in depth information
Cons: Accuracy limited to human faults; limited generalizability of findings |
|
|
Term
| What are the data gathering methods for surveys? |
|
Definition
| orally (interviews), paper survey, computerized interview |
|
|
Term
| Define representative sample |
|
Definition
| rep of a larger target population of interest (small group to rep population) |
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 main issues with sex survey research? |
|
Definition
| non-response; self-selection or volunteer bias, demographic bias |
|
|
Term
| What are the advantages and disadvantages of the experimental research method? |
|
Definition
Pro: can draw conclusions about causal relationships
Con: artificiality of lab setting; hawthorne effect |
|
|
Term
| What are the 5 ethical guidelines for human sex research? |
|
Definition
| no coercion to participate, respect the right to withdraw, avoid procedures that could cause harm, informed consent, confidentiality |
|
|
Term
| Explain how deception is used in human sex research |
|
Definition
| Participants are not told the extent to which the data will be used; if done so they MUST be debriefed afterwards |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the first menstrual cycle |
|
|
Term
ID:
encompasses all female external genital structures |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the labia majora responsible for? |
|
Definition
| protect external genitalia and opening during sexual arousal |
|
|
Term
| The labia majora is similar to what male structure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The hood of the clitoris is similar to what male structure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The clitoris is similar to what male structure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ID:
Release a drop or 2 before orgasm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the purposes of the vagina? |
|
Definition
| receive penis and ejaculatory fluid, route of birth for newborn, exit for menstrual flow, enhances sex by secreting a lubricant |
|
|
Term
| What are the female gonads? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does fertilization occur? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 3 factors affect menstruation? |
|
Definition
| heredity, overall health, altitude |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 phases of the menstrual cycle? |
|
Definition
| menstrual, proliferative, secretory |
|
|
Term
| What are 4 menstrual cycle problems? |
|
Definition
| premenstrual syndrome, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, and TSS |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 terms that describe menopause? |
|
Definition
| climacteric (changes from fertility to infertility), perimenopause (time before menopause), menopause |
|
|
Term
| What are the most common symptoms of menopause? |
|
Definition
| night sweats and hot flashes |
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 types of hormones involved in hormone therapy? |
|
Definition
| estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, bioidentical hormones |
|
|
Term
| What type of hormone therapy has not been approved by the FDA? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 most frequent surgeries performed on women? |
|
Definition
| c-section and hysterectomy |
|
|
Term
| What are 2 things important for breast health? |
|
Definition
| breast self-exam and breast cancer screening |
|
|
Term
| What are 3 things that cause breast lumps? |
|
Definition
| cysts, fibroandenomas, malignant tumor |
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 cavernous bodies in the penis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ID:
innermost tips of the cavernous bodies that connect to pubic bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ID:
portion of the penis that extends internally into pelvic cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The males external gonads are the ___ and the internal are the ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the purpose of the testes? |
|
Definition
| Sperm production and storage |
|
|
Term
| What are the Vas Deferens? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The secretions of the what account for 70% of seminal fluid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the average amount of ejaculated semen? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
T/F:
only those with a penis have an errection |
|
Definition
| False; the clitoris goes through the same process |
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 types of erections? |
|
Definition
| Psychogenic (mind) and physiogenic (physical stimulation) |
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 phases of ejaculation? |
|
Definition
| emission (fluid in urethral bulb) and expulsion |
|
|
Term
| Define retrograde ejaculation |
|
Definition
| semen goes into bladder and is expelled in urine (not harmful) |
|
|
Term
| Define nocturnal ejaculation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| extremely tight penile foreskin |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common malignancy in men aged 20-35? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 types of prostate disease? |
|
Definition
| Prostate cancer, prostatitis,and benign prostatic hyperplasia |
|
|
Term
| How many new cases of prostate disease were there in the US in 2012? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Over what age is a male at risk for prostate disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 aspects of sex? |
|
Definition
| genetic sex and anatomical sex |
|
|
Term
| What 2 factors are involved in classifying someone as male or female? |
|
Definition
| biological processes, social learning theory |
|
|
Term
| What are the 6 characteristics of typical prenatal differentiation? |
|
Definition
| Chromosomal, gender, and hormone sex, internal reproductive structures, external genitals, and sex differentiation in the brain |
|
|
Term
| When do the reproductive structures in a fetus begin to form? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the sexual hormones secreted in males and females? |
|
Definition
| estrogens, progestional compounds; androgens, testosterone |
|
|
Term
| What internal reproductive structures develop in males and females 8 wks after conception? |
|
Definition
| Females: mullerian duct; males: wolffian duct |
|
|
Term
| What brain structure directs production of sex hormones? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which sex has a larger corpus callosum? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe Turner's Syndrome |
|
Definition
| 1 sex chromosome; normal external female genitalia; incomplete internal reproductive structures; broad flat shield shaped chest |
|
|
Term
| What are 4 risks of Turner's syndrome? |
|
Definition
| Heart defects, HBP, Scoliosis, sterility |
|
|
Term
| What is the chromosomal pairing of someone with Klinefelter's Syndrome? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Those with Klinfelter's syndrome ID as what sex? |
|
Definition
| male; less body hair and lower energy levels than other males |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 prenatal hormonal irregularities? |
|
Definition
| Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS); Fetally Androgenized Female; DHT deficient males |
|
|
Term
| What is the gender ID of someone with AIS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ID:
Enlarged clitoris, gender id female, urinate into vagina causing it to swell |
|
Definition
| Fetally Androgenized Female (FAF) |
|
|
Term
| Describe DHT deficient males |
|
Definition
| feminized genitals at birth but become masculine in puberty; Gender id female then turns to male after ppuberty |
|
|
Term
| Most children have a firm gender ID by what age? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ID:
one's gender id is opposite to one's biological sex |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ID:
Appearance/behavior does not conform to traditional gender roles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the options for someone who is transsexual? |
|
Definition
| cross dressing , psychotherapy,, sex reassignment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| feeling stuck in the wrong body |
|
|
