Term
| What are the 3 sexual orientations acknowledged by Kinsey's continuum? |
|
Definition
| Homosexual, bisexual, heterosexual |
|
|
Term
| Who believed that sexuality was measured on a continuum in the 40s? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The terms heterosexual and homosexual were coined by whom? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| __% of males and __% of females had at least some overt homosexual experience to orgasm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| __% of adult women and __% of men id as gay, lesbian, or bisexual |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| variability in attraction at various times and situations; more common for women than men |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 types of bisexuality? |
|
Definition
| Transitional (hetero to homo), Transitory, and True (3 on kinsey scale) |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 psychosocial theories on sexual orientation? |
|
Definition
| By default, seduction myth, Freud's theory |
|
|
Term
| Describe the psychosocial theories of homosexuality |
|
Definition
| Focus on role of life, parenting and psychosocial attributes of someone to explain development of homosexuality |
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 types of theories used to explain homosexuality? |
|
Definition
| biological and psychosocial theories |
|
|
Term
ID the culture:
homosexuality was superior expression of love |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In the early to mid 1900s what was thought to be the cause of homosexuality? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When did the APA remove homosexuality from list of mental disorders? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 causes of homophobia and hate crimes? |
|
Definition
| lack of acceptance; traditional gender role stereotyping; extreme manifestation of cultural norms; denial of homosexual feelings |
|
|
Term
| What is the difference between coming out and disclosure? |
|
Definition
| Coming out is moreso or yourself; disclosure is to the public |
|
|
Term
| Between homosexual men and lesbians who is more likely to be monogamous and value emotional intimacy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When did same sex couples become able to adopt in the state of FL? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When did the Gay Rights Movement begin? |
|
Definition
| June 7, 1969 with Stonewall Rebellion |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 goals of the Gay Rights Movement? |
|
Definition
| Decriminalization of private sexual behavior; legal protection from discrimination and for same sex families (health care, marriage, adoption) |
|
|
Term
ID:
thinking center of the brain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ID:
Associated with emotion and motivation; "pleasing center" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ID:
coordinates sensory input with responses to pain, regulates aggressive behavior |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ID:
plays major role in regulating |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ID:
important for learning and short-term memory |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ID:
involved in processing and remembering strong emotions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| facilitates sexual arousal; release is stimulated by testosterone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inhibits sexual arousal; male ejaculation leads to its release |
|
|
Term
| What is the dominant sexual sense? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the difference between the primary erogenous zones and the secondary? |
|
Definition
| same across the board for most ppl; areas become erotically sensitive through experience |
|
|
Term
| What is the order of the sexual senses from the most erotic to least erotic? |
|
Definition
| touch, vision, smell, taste, hearing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| odors made by the body that relate to reproduction; role in humans is unclear |
|
|
Term
| Describe and give examples of aphrodisiacs |
|
Definition
| substances that increase sexual arousal; food, alcohol and other drugs; oysters and chocolate; shaped like genitalia |
|
|
Term
| What 5 things inhibit sexual behavior? |
|
Definition
| meds, nicotine, caffeine, alcohol, benzodiazapines |
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 types of hormones that influence human sexual behavior? |
|
Definition
| steroids, neuropeptide (oxytocin), testosterone, estrogen |
|
|
Term
| Define antiandrogen drugs |
|
Definition
| influence production of testosterone or cell sensitivity to it |
|
|
Term
| What is the role of testosterone in females? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Discuss the 2 forms of testosterone and their function in males and females |
|
Definition
| attached and unattached; females have less free testosterone because their cells are more sensitive |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the amt of testosterone required to feel sexual desire |
|
|
Term
| What is the purpose of oxycotin in sexual behavior? |
|
Definition
| increased skin sensitivity; high levels lead to orgasm |
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 patterns of sexual response? |
|
Definition
| Helen Singer Kaplan; Masters & Johnson |
|
|
Term
| What are Kaplan's 3 stages of sexual response? |
|
Definition
| Desire, excitement, orgasm |
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 phases of physiological responses according to Masters and Johnson? |
|
Definition
| excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution |
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 basic physiological processes according to masters and johnson? |
|
Definition
| vasocongestion and myotonia |
|
|
Term
| What are the names for the 2 types of love scales? |
|
Definition
| Rubin's love scale; Hatfield and Sprecher |
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 types of love? |
|
Definition
| passionate and compaionate |
|
|
Term
| Describe Sternberg's Triangle Theory of Love |
|
Definition
| Passion, Intimacy, and Commitment; passion builds then fades; intimacy and commitment continue to build |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are Lee's 6 styles of loving? |
|
Definition
| Romantic, Pragmatic, Compassionate, Altruistic, Game-playing, possessive |
|
|
Term
| What 6 hormones are involved in the chemistry of love? |
|
Definition
| norepinephrine, seratonin, dopamine, PEA, endorphines and oxycotin |
|
|
Term
| What 4 characteristics are involved in falling in love? |
|
Definition
| Proximity, similarity, reciprocity, and physical attractiveness |
|
|
Term
ID:
intense emotional tie between 2 ppl |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 types of attachment? |
|
Definition
| secure, insecure (anxious ambivalent, avoidant attachment) |
|
|
Term
| Who is more likely to postpone sex until intimacy is established? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the typical age range for the onset of puberty? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the male and female focus on sexuality? |
|
Definition
| female=relationship; male= conquest |
|
|
Term
| By the end of puberty ___ males have masturbated and ___ females have |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 5 reasons for sexual intercourse during adolescence? |
|
Definition
| acceleration of sex hormones, curiosity, affection, peer pressure, desire adult-like behavior |
|
|
Term
| What percent of HIV cases are contracted in teen years? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many teen pregnancies occur in the US per year? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many unmarried people live in the US? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What has been the trend in cohabitation since 1950? |
|
Definition
| increases as marriage decreases |
|
|
Term
| When did interracial marriage become legal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When did same sex marriage first become legal and where? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the view of marriage in a collectivist culture? |
|
Definition
| group goals>individual; marriage unites families not individuals; polygamy |
|
|
Term
| What is the view of marriage in a individualistic culture? |
|
Definition
| emphasize feelings of love |
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 types of extramarital relationships? |
|
Definition
| consensual (swinging, open marriage, polygamy) and nonconsensual |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| couples having consensual sex with each other's spouses |
|
|
Term
| Describe an open marriage |
|
Definition
| Having sex with ppl who are not married with your partner's consent |
|
|
Term
| What are 3 reasons for the increase in divorce rates? |
|
Definition
| no fault divorce laws, reduction in social stigma, women's economic independence |
|
|
Term
| Why are lesbians less likely to be widows? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the widows to widowers ratio? |
|
Definition
4:1
Widow=woman
Widower=man |
|
|
Term
| What are the most common sexual difficulties for men and women? |
|
Definition
men: premature orgasm
Women: issue with sexual arousal |
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 types of sexual difficulty? |
|
Definition
| lifelong sexual disorder, acquired sexual disorder, generalized, situational |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 types of desire-phase difficulties? |
|
Definition
| Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD); Desire Discrepancy; Sexual aversion disorder |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 types of excitement-phase difficulties for women? |
|
Definition
| female genital arousal disorder, subjective arousal disorder, and combined genital and subjective sexual arousal disorder |
|
|
Term
| Describe Persisten Sexual Arousal Disorder |
|
Definition
| Spontaneous unwanted genital arousal in absence of sexual interest |
|
|
Term
| What is another name for male orgasmic disorder? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ID:
difficulty with orgasm during intercourse (male) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ID:
Difficulty with orgasm by partner manual and oral stimulation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common sexual problem among men in the US? |
|
Definition
| Premature Ejaculation (PE) |
|
|
Term
| what are 2 reasons for painful intercourse for men and women? |
|
Definition
Men: irritated foreskin, peyronie disease
Women: decreased lubrication, childbirth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| strong involuntary contraction of outer third of vagina |
|
|
Term
| What 4 physiological factors are the origin of sexual difficulties? |
|
Definition
| Hormonal, good health habits, chronic illness, medication effects |
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 cultural influences of sexual difficulties? |
|
Definition
| negative childhood learning, sexual double standard, narrow definition of sexuality, and performance anxiety |
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 individual factors for the origin of sexual difficulties? |
|
Definition
| sexual knowledge and attitudes, self concept, emotional difficulties, sexual abuse and assualt |
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 types of factors that explain the origin of sexual difficulties? |
|
Definition
| physiological, cultural, individual, and relationship |
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 relationship factors related to the origin of sexual difficulties? |
|
Definition
| unresolved problems, ineffective communication, fears about pregnancy or STIs, sexual orientation |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 basics of sexual enhancement and sex therapy? |
|
Definition
| self-awareness, communication and sensate focus |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 ways women can become orgasmic? |
|
Definition
| self stimulation, vibrator use, time |
|
|
Term
| What are 3 suggestions for males to delay ejaculation? |
|
Definition
| change positions, communication and stop-start technique |
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 methods for dealing with erectile dysfunction in men? |
|
Definition
| psychological, medical, mechanical, and surgical |
|
|
Term
| In what 3 ways are STIs most usually transmitted? |
|
Definition
| Anal, Oral and vaginal sex |
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 major ways STIs are categorized |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common overall STI? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common bacterial STI? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What STI is known as Clap, drip, or dose? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many cases of Gonorrhea were reported in 2011? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many infections of chlamydia were reported in 2011? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a risk for women with untreated gonorrhea? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many cases of syphilis were reported in 2011? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 stages of syphillis? |
|
Definition
| primary, secondary, late, and latent |
|
|
Term
| Which STI is the "great imitator"? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ID Syphilis stage:
chancre sores at site of infection |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ID Syphilis stage:
one or more areas of skin have rash |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ID Syphilis stage:
begins when secondary symptoms disappear; can last for years |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ID Syphilis stage:
damage to internal organs and structures |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many americans currently have HPV? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 2 affects of HPV? |
|
Definition
| genital warts and cervical cancer |
|
|
Term
| How many people get a new herpes infection each year? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many ppl are living with HIV worldwide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| As of 2011 how many ppl with AIDS have dies? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many ppl were newly infected with HIV in 2011? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many ppl contract HIV each day? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does HAART stand for? |
|
Definition
| Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy |
|
|
Term
| What is the avg age of marriage for males and females? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is another name for atypical sexual behaviors? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 categories of paraphilias? |
|
Definition
| non-coercive and coercive |
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 types of non-coercive paraphilias? |
|
Definition
| fetishism, transvestic fetishism, sexual sadism, sexual masochism |
|
|
Term
ID:
sexually aroused by focusing on an inanimate object or part of the human body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ID:
deriving sexual pleasure from wearing clothing of the other sex |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ID:
act of obtaining sexual arousal through pain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ID:
sexual arousal through receiving pain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 4 "other" non-coercive paraphilias? |
|
Definition
| auto asphysxia, klismaphilia (receiving enemas), coprophilia (contact with feces); urophilia |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 types of coercive paraphilia? |
|
Definition
| exhibitionism, obscene phone calls, voyeurism |
|
|
Term
ID:
observing undressed or sexually interacting ppl without their consent |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 3 "other" types of coercive paraphilias? |
|
Definition
| frotteurism (touching in crowded space), zoophilia, necrophilia |
|
|
