Term
| What are the six levels of the ecological model? |
|
Definition
Individual Level
Interpersonal Level
Institutional Level
Community Level
Environmental Level
Policy Level |
|
|
Term
| What are the six common barriers to behavior change? |
|
Definition
| Not enough time, stress, habits, self-blame, low self efficacy, lack of motivation |
|
|
Term
| What are the 5 stages of the TTM? |
|
Definition
| Pre-contemplative, contemplative, preparation/planning, action, maintenance |
|
|
Term
| What four factors contribute to self-efficacy? |
|
Definition
| observational learning, reinforcement, behavioral capability |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Community Based Participatory Research; promising strategy for reducing health disparities in underserved communities |
|
|
Term
| What are the elements of a community? |
|
Definition
Sense of identity and belonging
— Common symbol systems
— Shared values and norms
— Mutual influence
— Shared needs and commitment to meeting them
— Shared emotional connection |
|
|
Term
| When was the first national health agency est? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What was the name of America's first attempt at national health coverage? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In the early 2000’s the 4 leading causes of death in
the United States are____ |
|
Definition
heart disease, cancer, chronic
lower respiratory diseases, and stroke |
|
|
Term
| What is the primary reason for missed days at school or work? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the definition of a health disparity? |
|
Definition
| differences in health among different populations |
|
|
Term
| What are human made disasters? |
|
Definition
a result of unintentional
or intentional injuries |
|
|
Term
| Describe philanthropic foundations |
|
Definition
Support
community
health
by
funding
programs
and
research
on
the
preven=on,
control,
and
treatment
of
many
diseases
and
conditions |
|
|
Term
What is a Quasi-‐Governmental
Health Organization? |
|
Definition
have some official health responsibilities but operate in part
like volunteer health organizations
independent of the government; funding from government AND private sources |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 divisions of epidemiological study? |
|
Definition
| Descriptive and analytic studies |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 necessary skills for epidemiology? |
|
Definition
| Being able to find, evaluate, and disseminate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| outbreak of desease that begins in animals and spreads to humans |
|
|
Term
ID:
disease that occurs regularly in a population as a matter of course |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Define morbidity (one word) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ID:
incidence rate calculated for a particular population for a single disease outbreak |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is an acute disease? |
|
Definition
| one that lasts less than 3 months |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| disease that lasts more than 3 months |
|
|
Term
ID:
number of years lost when death occurs before one’s life expectancy |
|
Definition
| Years of potential life lost (YPLL) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| life expectancy-age at death |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Morbidity and Mortality Weekly report made by the cdc and state health depts |
|
|
Term
| What are the three types of surveys? |
|
Definition
| Health interviews, clinical tests, surveys of medical care provider locations |
|
|
Term
ID:
group of people who share important
demographic characteristic |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is another word for causes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the criteria for determining the importance of a disease to the community? |
|
Definition
# of people who will die from a disease
# of years of potential life lost
Economic costs associated with disease |
|
|
Term
| What are the six common issues average families face? |
|
Definition
Affordable housing (or lack of)
2. Education (or lack of)
3. Healthcare (or lack of)
4. Unemployment (too much of)
5. Poverty (too much of)
6. Crime (way too much of) |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 phases of the bridge to properity? |
|
Definition
| Financial Fitness, Getting Ahead In a Just Gettin By World; Circles to prosper |
|
|
Term
| What are the 5 levels of the social ecological model? |
|
Definition
| individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and public policy |
|
|
Term
| Define community organizing |
|
Definition
process through which
communities are helped to identify common problems |
|
|
Term
ID:
characteristics of communities that
affect their ability to identify, mobilize, and address health problems |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ID:
- relationships and structures within a
community that promote cooperation for mutual benefit |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is locality development? |
|
Definition
| based on the concept of broad selfhelp participation from the local community |
|
|
Term
| What is social planning based on? |
|
Definition
| having trained staff develop and employ strategies to accomplish objectives |
|
|
Term
| Social action is ___ and ___ oriented |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 limitations of the 3 main types of community organizing? |
|
Definition
| That they are problem based and organization centered |
|
|
Term
| Where do we begin in the organizing process? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When community members recognize a problem they take a ____ ____ approach whereas researchers who recognize a problem take a ____ ___ approach |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 different groups of assets? |
|
Definition
| Primary blocks, secondary blocks, potential building blocks |
|
|
Term
ID:
process in which an intervention is created to meet the needs of a certain group of people |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does PRECEDE stand for? |
|
Definition
predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling
constructs in educational/ecological diagnosis and
evaluation |
|
|
Term
| What does PROCEED stand for? |
|
Definition
policy, regulatory, and organizational
constructs in educational and environmental |
|
|
Term
| What are the strengths of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model? |
|
Definition
Flexibility and Scalability
n Evaluable
n Participation
n A platform for Evidence-based “Best Practice” |
|
|
Term
| What are the 5 levels of Maslow's Hierarchy? |
|
Definition
| physiological; safety; love; esteem; self-actualization |
|
|
Term
| What is one of the strongest correlates of academic performance? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Lifestyle Segment Profile |
|
|
