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HSC2531 Medical Terminology Ch 04
integumentary system
182
Medical
Undergraduate 1
01/21/2022

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
epidermis
Definition
outer layer of skin
Term
kertain
Definition
horny, or cornified, layer composed of protein
Term
melanin
Definition
color, or pigmentation of skin
Term

dermis

(also called "true skin")

Definition
the inner layer of skin
Term
sudoriferous glands
Definition

sweat glands.

tiny, coiled, tubular structures that emerge through pores on skin's surface

Term
sebaceous glands
Definition
secrete sebum (oil) into the hair follicles (where the hair shafts pass through the dermis)
Term
hair
Definition
compressed, keratinized cells that arise from hair follicles
Term
where do nails originate
Definition
___ originate in the epidermis
Term
nails
Definition
found on upper surface of the ends of the fingers and toes. Originate in the epidermis. The white area at the base of the naiul is known as lunula
Term
lunula
Definition
white area at the base of the nail
Term

cutane

cutane/o

 

Definition

skin

WR

combining form

Term

derm

derm/o

Definition

skin

WR

combining form

Term

dermat

dermat/o

Definition

skin

WR

combining form

Term

hidr

hidr/o

Definition

sweat

WR

combining form

Term

kerat

kerat/o

Definition

hard, horny tissue

WR

combining form

Term

onych

onych/o

Definition

nail

WR

combining form

Term

seb

seb/o

Definition

sebum

WR

combining form

Term

trich

trich/o

Definition

hair

WR

combining form

Term

aut

aut/o

Definition

self

WR

combining form

Term

bi

bi/o

Definition

life

WR

combining form

Term

coni

coni/o

Definition

dust

WR

combining form

Term

crypt

crypt/o

Definition

hidden

WR

combining form

Term

heter

heter/o

Definition

other

WR

combining form

Term

myc

myc/o

Definition

fungus

WR

combining form

Term

necr

necr/o

Definition

death (of cells, of body)

WR

combining form

Term

pachy

pachy/o

Definition

thick

WR

combining form

Term

rhytid

rhytid/o

Definition

wrinkles

WR

combining form

Term

staphyl

staphyl/o

Definition

grapelike

WR

combining form

Term

strept

strept/o

Definition

twisted

WR

combining form

Term

xer

xer/o

Definition

dry

WR

combining form

Term
epi-
Definition

on, upon, over

P

Term
intra-
Definition

within

P

Term
para-
Definition

beside

beyond

around

abnormal

Term
per-
Definition
through
Term
sub-
Definition

under

below

 

P

Term
trans-
Definition

through

across

beyond

 

P

Term
-a
Definition
noun suffix w/ no meaning
Term
-coccus
Definition

berry-shaped

S

Term
-ectomy
Definition

excision or surgical removal

S

Term
-ia
Definition

diseased or abnormal state

condition of

 

S

Term
-itis
Definition

inflammation

 

S

Term
-malacia
Definition

softening

 

S

Term
-opsy
Definition

view of

viewing

 

S

Term
-phagia
Definition

eating

swallowing

 

S

Term
-plasty
Definition

surgical repair

 

S

Term
-rrhea
Definition

flow

discharge

 

S

Term
-tome
Definition

instrument used to cut

 

S

Term

dermatitis

dermat/itis

Definition
inflammation of the skin
Term

dermatoconiosis

dermat/o/coni/osis

Definition
abnormal condition of the skin caused by dust
Term

dermatofibroma

dermat/o/fibr/oma

Definition
fibrous tumor of the skin
Term

hidradenitis

hidr/aden/itis

Definition
inflammation of the sweat gland
Term

leiodermia

lei/o/derm/ia

Definition
condition of smooth skin
Term

onychocryptosis

onych/o/crypt/osis

Definition
abnormal condition of hidden or ingrown nail
Term

onychomalacia

onych/o/malacia

Definition
softening of the nails
Term

onychomycosis

onych/o/myc/osis

Definition
abnormal condition of fungus in the nails
Term

onychophagia

onych/o/phagia

Definition
eating of the nails (nail biting)
Term

pachyderma

pachy/derm/a

Definition
thickening of the skin
Term

paronychia

par/onych/ia

Definition
diseased state around the nail
Term

seborrhea

seb/o/rrhea

Definition
discharge of sebum
Term

trichomycosis

trich/o/myc/osis

Definition
abnormal condition of fungus in the hair
Term

xeroderma

xer/o/derm/a

Definition
dry skin
Term
abrasion
Definition

scraping away of the skin by mechanical process or injury

 

not built from word parts

Term
abscess
Definition

localized collection of pus

 

not built from word parts

Term
acne
Definition

inflammatory disease of the skin involving sebaceous glands and hair follicles

 

not built from word parts

 

Term
actinic keratosis
Definition

precancerous skin condition of horny tissue formation that results from excessive exposure to sunlight. May become SCC

 

not built from word parts

[image]

Term
albinism
Definition

congenital hereditary condition characterized by partial or total lack of pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes

 

not built from word parts

 

Term
basal cell carcinoma (BCC)
Definition

epithelial tumor arising from the epidermis. Seldom metastasizes but invades local tissue

 

not built from word parts

Term
candidiasis
Definition

(thrush)

infection of the skin, mouth, or vagina caused by yeast. Normally present in the mucous membranes; overgrowth causes an infection

 

not built from word parts

Term
carbuncle
Definition

skin infection composed of a cluster of boils caused by staphylococcal bacteria

 

not built from word parts

Term
cellulitis
Definition

inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue caused by infection leading to redness, swelling and fever

 

not built from word parts

Term
contusion
Definition

(bruise)

injury with no break in the skin, characterized by pain, swelling, and discoloration

 

not built from word parts

Term
eczema
Definition

noninfectious, inflammatory skin disease, characterized by redness, blisters, scabs and itching

 

not built from word parts

Term
fissure
Definition

slit or crack-like sore in the skin

 

not built from word parts

Term
furuncle
Definition

(boil)

painful skin nodule caused by staphylococcal bacteria in a hair follicle

 

not built from word parts

 

Term
gangrene
Definition

(a form of necrosis)

death of tissue caused by loss of blood supply followed by bacterial invasion

 

not built from word parts

Term
herpes
Definition

many types such as simplex, zoster(causes shingles)

inflammatory skin disease caused by herpes virus characterized by small blisters in clusters

 

not built from word parts

Term
impetigo
Definition

superficial skin infection characterized by pustules and caused by either staph or strep

 

not built from word parts

[image]

Term
kaposi sarcoma
Definition

cancerous condition starting as purple or brown papules on the lower extremities that spreads through the skin to the lymph nodes and internal organs. Seen a lot with AIDS

 

not built from word parts

Term
laceration
Definition

torn, ragged-edged wound

 

not built from word parts

Term
lesion
Definition

any visible change in tissue resulting from injury or disease. Includes sores, wounds, ulcers, and tumors

 

not built from word parts

Term
pediculosis
Definition

invasion into the skin and hair by lice

 

not built from word parts

Term
psoriasis
Definition

chronic skin condition with red lesions and silvery scales

 

not built from word parts

Term
rosacea
Definition

disorder of the skin that produces erythema, papules, pustules, and broken blood vessels, usually occurring on the central area of the face in people older than 30

 

not built from word parts

Term
scabies
Definition

skin infection caused by the itch mite. Papule eruptions from female mite burrowing and laying eggs. Severe itching

 

not built from word parts

Term
scleroderma
Definition

chronic hardening of the connective tissue of the skin and other body organs

 

not built from word parts

Term
shingles
Definition

development of painful, inflamed blisters that follow the nerve routes. caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox

 

not built from word parts

[image]

Term

squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)

(slide says SqCCa also)

Definition

a malignant growth that develops form scale-like epithelial tissue associated with chronic exposure to sunlight. Potential for metastasis.

 

not built from word parts

[image]

Term
systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Definition

inflammatory disease involving the skin, joints, kidneys and nervous system. Autoimmune. May go into remission. Can affect other organs.

 

 

not built from word parts

Term
tinea
Definition

fungal infection of the skin. Affects keratin of skin, hair, nails.

Tinea capitis (scalp)T. corporis (body)

T. pedis (foot)

 

not built from word parts

[image]

Term
tinea capitis
Definition

fungal infection of the skin, hair of scalp

 

 

not built from word parts

Term

tinea corporis

T. corporis

Definition

fungal infection of the skin, hair, nails on the body (excluding scalp??).

 

not built from word parts

[image]

Term

tinea pedis

T. pedis

Definition

fungal infection of the skin, nails of FOOT

 

 

not built from word parts

[image]

Term
urticaria
Definition

(hives)

itching skin eruption composed of wheals of varying size and shape

 

 

not built from word parts

Term

biopsy

bi/opsy

Definition

removal of living tissue to be viewed under microscope

 

built from word parts

surgical term

Term

dermatoautoplasty

dermat/o/aut/o/plasty

Definition

(autograft)

surgical repair using one's own skin

 

built from word parts

surgical term

Term
autograft
Definition

(dermatoautoplasty)

surgical repair using one's own skin

 

not built from word parts

surgical term

Term

dermatoheteroplasty

dermat/o/heter/o/plasty

Definition

(allograft)

surgical repair  using skin from others

 

built from word parts

surgical term

Term
allograft
Definition

(dermatoheteroplasty)

surgical repair using skin from others

 

not built from word parts

surgical term

Term

dermatoplasty

dermat/o/plasty

Definition

surgical repair of the skin

 

built from word parts

surgical term

Term

dermatome

derm/a/tome

Definition

instrument used to cut skin

 

built from word parts

surgical term

Term

onychectomy

onych/ectomy

Definition

excision of a nail

 

built from word parts

surgical term

Term

rhytidectomy

rhytid/ectomy

Definition

(facelift)

excision of wrinkles

 

built from word parts

surgical term

Term

rhytidoplasty

rhytid/o/plasty

Definition

surgical repair of wrinkles

 

built from word parts

surgical term

Term
cauterization
Definition

(cautery)

destruction of tissue with hot or cold instruments, electrical current, or caustic substance

 

not built from word parts

surgical term

Term
cryosurgery
Definition

destruction of tissue by using extreme cold (liquid nitrogen)

 

not built from word parts

surgical term

 

Term
debridement
Definition

removal of contaminated or dead tissue and foreign matter from an open wound

 

not built from word parts

surgical term

Term
dermabrasion
Definition

procedure to remove skin scars with abrasive material, such as sandpaper

 

not built from word parts

surgical term

Term
excision
Definition

removal by cutting

 

not built from word parts

surgical term

Term
incision
Definition

surgical cut or wound produced by a sharp instrument

 

not built from word parts

surgical term

Term
incision and drainage (I&D)
Definition

cut made to allow free flow or withdrawal of fluids from a lesion, wound, or cavity

 

not built from word parts

surgical term

Term
laser surgery
Definition

procedure using an instrument that emits a high-powered beam of light used to cut, burn, vaporize, or destroy tissue

 

not built from word parts

surgical term

Term

Mohs surgery

Mohs micrographic surgery

(named after a person)

Definition

technique of microscopically controlled serial excision of skin cancers

(this definition is very sus but might be on test...)

 

 precise surgical technique used to treat skin cancer. During Mohs surgery, thin layers of cancer-containing skin are progressively removed and examined until only cancer-free tissue remains.

 

not built from word parts

surgical term

Term
suturing
Definition

to stitch edges of a wound surgically

 

not built from word parts

surgical term

Term

dermatologist

dermat/o/logist

Definition

physician who studies and treats skin diseases

 

built from word parts

Term

dermatology (derm)

dermat/ology

Definition

study of the skin

diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases

 

built from word parts

Term

epidermal

epi/derm/al

Definition

pertaining to upon the skin

 

built from word parts

Term

erythroderma

erythr/o/derm/a

Definition

red skin (abnormal redness)

 

built from word parts

Term

hypodermic

hypo/derm/ic

Definition

pertaining to under the skin

 

built from word parts

Term

intradermal (ID)

intra/derm/al

Definition

pertaining to within the skin

 

built from word parts

Term

keratogenic

kerat/o/genic

Definition

originating in horny  tissue

 

built from word parts

Term

leukoderma

leuk/o/derm/a

Definition

white skin (less color than normal)

 

built from word parts

Term

necrosis

necr/o/sis

Definition

abnormal condition of death (cells and tissues die due to disease)

 

built from word parts

Term
adipose
Definition

fat, fatty

 

not built from word parts

Term
allergy
Definition

hypersensitivity to a substance

 

not built from word parts

Term
alopecia
Definition

loss of hair

 

not built from word parts

Term
bacteria
Definition

single-celled microorganisms that reproduce by cell division and may cause infection by invading body tissue

 

not built from word parts

Term
cicatrix
Definition

scar

 

not built from word parts

Term
cyst
Definition

a closed sac containing fluid or semisolid material

 

not built from word parts

Term
cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Definition

a herpes-type virus that usually causes disease when the immune system is compromised

 

not built from word parts

Term
diaphoresis
Definition

profuse sweating

 

not built from word parts

Term
ecchymosis (plural echymoses)
Definition

escape of blood into the tissues, causing superficial discoloration (bruise)

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
edema
Definition

puffy swelling of tissue from the accumulation of fluid

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
emollient
Definition

agent that softens or soothes the skin

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
erythema
Definition

redness

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
fungus (plural fungi)
Definition

organism that feeds by absorbing organic molecules from its surroundings and may cause infection by invading body tissue; reproduces by budding (yeast); or spore formation (mold)

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
induration
Definition

abnormal hard spots

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
infection
Definition

invasion of pathogens in body tissue

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
jaundice
Definition

(xanthoderma)

condition characterized by yellow itngue to the skin

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term

xanthoderma

xanth/o/derm/a

Definition

(jaundice)

condition characterized by yellow tingue to the skin

 

built from word parts

complementary term

Term
keloid
Definition

overgrowth of scar tissue

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
leukoplakia
Definition

condition characterized by white spots or patches on the mucous membrane (may be precancerous)

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
macule
Definition

flat, colored spot on the skin

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
nevus (plural nevi)
Definition

(mole)

circumscribed malformation of the skin; brown, black or flesh-colored

"congenital nevus" = birthmark

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
mole
Definition

(nevus)

circumscribed malformation of the skin. Brown, black, or flesh-colored

"congenital nevus" = birthmark

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
congenital nevus
Definition

birthmark

 

Term
pallor
Definition

paleness

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
papule
Definition

(pimple)

small, solid skin elevation

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
pimple
Definition

(papule)

small, solid skin elevation

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
pimple
Definition

(papule)

small, solid skin elevation

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
petechia (plural petechiae)
Definition

a pinpoint skin hemorrhage

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
pressure ulcer
Definition

(decub)

eroded sore on the skin caused by prolonged pressure, often occurring in bedridden patients. Formerly called decubitus ulcer or bed sore)

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term

decubitus

(this is a former term)

Definition
pressure ulcer
Term

bed sore

(this is a former term)

Definition
pressure ulcer
Term
pruritus
Definition

severe itching

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
purpura
Definition

disorder characterized by hemorrhages into the tissue, giving the skin a purple-red discoloration

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
pustule
Definition

elevation of the skin containing pus

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
ulcer
Definition

eroded sore on the skin or mucous membrane

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
verruca
Definition

(wart)

circumscribed cutaneous elevation caused by a virus

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
wart
Definition

(verruca)

circumscribed cutaneous elevation caused by a virus

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
vesicle
Definition

(blister)

small elevation of the epidermis containing liquid

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
blister
Definition

(vesicle)

small elevation of the epidermis containing liquid

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
virus
Definition

minute microorganism, much smaller than bacterium, characterized by a lack of independent metabolism and the ability to replicate only within living host cells; may cause infection by invading body tissue

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
wheal
Definition

transitory, itchy elevation of the skin with a white center and a red surrounding area; a wheal is an individual urticaria (hive) lesion

 

not built from word parts

complementary term

Term
BCC
Definition

basal cell carcinoma

 

abbreviation

Term
Bx
Definition

biopsy

 

abbreviation

Term
CMV
Definition

cytomegalovirus

 

abbreviation

Term
CA-MRSA
Definition

community-associated MRSA infection

 

abbreviation

Term
Decub
Definition

pressure ulcer

 

abbreviation

Term
Derm
Definition

dermatology

 

abbreviation

Term
HA-MRSA
Definition

healthcare-associated MRSA infection

 

abbreviation

Term
I & D
Definition

incision and drainage

 

abbreviation

Term
ID
Definition

intradermal

 

abbreviation

Term
SLE
Definition

systemic lupus erythematosus

 

abbreviation

Term
SqCCa
Definition
squamous cell carcinoma
Term
SCC
Definition
squamous cell carcinoma
Term
Staph
Definition

staphylococcus

 

abbreviation

Term
Strep
Definition

streptococcus

 

abbreviation

Term
Subcut
Definition

subcutaneous

 

abbreviation

Term
TD
Definition

transdermal

 

abbreviation

Term
[image]
Definition
shingles/herpes zoster
Term
[image]
Definition

squamous cell carcinoma

scc

SqCCa

Term
[image]
Definition
actinic keratosis
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