Shared Flashcard Set

Details

HSC2531 Medical Terminology Ch 12
Eye
124
Medical
Not Applicable
03/27/2022

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
sclera
Definition
outer protective layer of the eye (white of eye)
Term
cornea
Definition
transparent anterior part of the sclera
Term
choroid
Definition
middle layer of eye (three parts; iris, pupil, lens)
Term
iris
Definition
pigmented muscular structure that allows light to pass through
Term
pupil
Definition
opening in the center of the iris
Term
lens
Definition
lies directly behind the pupil; focuses and bends light
Term
retina
Definition
innermost layer of the eye, which contains the vision receptors
Term
aqueous humor
Definition
watery liquid found in the anterior cavity of the eye
Term
vitreous humor
Definition
jellylike liquid found behind the lens in the posterior cavity of the eye that maintains its shape
Term
meibomian glands
Definition
oil glands found in the upper and lower edges of the eyelids that help lubricate the eye
Term
lacrimal glands and ducts
Definition

produce and drain tears

(gland located above outer corner of eye)

Term
optic nerve
Definition
carries visual impulses from the retina to the brain
Term
conjunctiva
Definition
mucous membrane lining the eyelids and covering the anterior portion of the sclera
Term

blephar

 

blephar/o

Definition

eyelid

 

WR/combining form

Term

conjunctiv

 

conjunctiv/o

Definition

conjunctiva

 

WR/combining form

Term

cor

core

pupill

 

cor/o, core/o, pupill/o

Definition

pupil (pupil has one l, but the combining form has two ls.)

 

WR/combining form

Term

corne, kerat

 

corne/o, kerat/o

Definition

cornea (kerat/o also means hard or horny tissue (dermatology))

 

WR/combining form

Term

dacry

lacrim

 

dacry/o, lacrim/o

Definition

tear, tear duct

 

WR/combining form

Term

irid

ir

 

irid/o, ir/o

Definition

iris

 

WR/combining form

Term

ocul

ophthalm

 

ocul/o, ophthalm/o

Definition

eye

 

WR/combining form

Term

opt

 

opt/o

Definition

vision

 

WR/combining form

Term

phac

phak

 

phac/o, phak/o

Definition

lens

 

WR/combining form

Term

retin

 

retin/o

Definition

retina

 

WR/combining form

Term

scler

 

scler/o

Definition

sclera

 

WR/combining form

Term

cry

 

cry/o

Definition

cold

 

WR/combining form

Term

dipl

 

dipl/o

Definition

two, double

 

WR/combining form

Term

is

 

is/o

Definition

equal

 

WR/combining form

Term

phot

 

phot/o

Definition

light

 

WR/combining form

Term

ton

 

ton/o

Definition

tension, pressure

 

WR/combining form

Term

bi-

bin-

Definition

two

 

P

Term
-ician
Definition

one who ...

 

S

Term
-opia
Definition

vision (condition)

 

S

Term
-phobia
Definition

abnormal fear or aversion to specific things

 

S

Term
-plegia
Definition

paralysis

 

S

Term

aphakia

 

a/phak/ia

Definition

condition of without lens

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

blepharitis

 

blephar/itis

Definition

inflammation of the eyelid

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

conjunctivitis

 

conjunctiv/itis

Definition

inflammation of the conjunctiva

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

dacryocystitis

 

dacry/o/cyst/itis

Definition

inflammation of the tear sac

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

diplopia

 

dipl/opia

Definition

double vision

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

endophthalmitis

 

end/ophthalm/itis

Definition

inflammation within the eye

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

iridoplegia

 

irid/o/plegia

Definition

paralysis of the iris

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

iritis

 

ir/itis

Definition
inflammation of the iris
Term

keratitis

 

kerat/itis

Definition

inflammation of the cornea

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

keratomalacia

 

kerat/o/malacia

Definition

softening of the cornea

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

leukocoria

 

leuk/o/cor/ia

Definition

condition of white pupil

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

oculomycosis

 

ocul/o/myc/osis

Definition

abnormal condition of the eye caused by fungus

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

ophthalmalgia

 

ophthalm/algia

Definition

pain in the eye

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

phacomalacia

 

phac/o/malacia

Definition

softening of the lens

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

photophobia

 

phot/o/phobia

Definition

abnormal (sensitivity) of light

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

retinoblastoma

 

retin/o/blast/oma

Definition

tumor arising from developing retinal cells

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

retinopathy

 

retin/o/pathy

Definition

disease of the retina

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

sclerokeratitis

 

scler/o/kerat/itis

Definition

inflammation of the sclera and cornea

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

scleromalacia

 

scler/o/malacia

Definition

softening of the sclera

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

xerophthalmia

 

xer/ophthalm/ia

Definition

condition of dry eye

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term
amblyopia
Definition

reduced vision in one eye caused by disuse

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
astigmatism
Definition

defective curvature of refractive surfaces of eye (cornea or lens)

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
cataract
Definition

clouding of eye lens

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
detached retina
Definition

separation of retina from choroid in back of eye

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
glaucoma
Definition

eye disorder with optic nerve damage caused by increased intraocular pressure

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
hyperopia
Definition

farsightedness

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
macular degeneration
Definition

progressive deterioration of part of the retina, resulting in loss of central vision

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
myopia
Definition

nearsightedness

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
nyctalopia
Definition

poor night vision

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
nystagmus
Definition

involuntary jerking movement of eyes

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
pinguecula
Definition

yellow mass on conjunctiva

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
presbyopia
Definition

impaired vision due to aging

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
pterygium
Definition

tissue growing into cornea from conjunctiva

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
retinitis pigmentosa
Definition

hereditary progressive disease with night blindness with atrophy and retinal pigment changes

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
strabismus
Definition

crossed eyes

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
sty
Definition
infection of oil gland of eyelid (also called hordeolum)
Term
hordeolum
Definition
infection of oil gland of eyelid (also, sty)
Term

blepharoplasty

 

blephar/o/plasty

Definition

surgical repair of eyelid

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

cryoretinopexy

 

cry/o/retin/o/pexy

Definition

cold surgical fixation of retina

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

dacryocystorhinostomy

 

dacry/o/cyst/o/rhin/ostomy

Definition

opening creation between tear duct and nose when the lacrimal duct is blocked

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

dacryocystotomy

 

dacry/o/cyst/otomy

Definition

incision of lacrimal sac

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

iridectomy

 

irid/ectomy

Definition

excision of part of iris

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

iridotomy

 

irid/otomy

Definition

incision of the iris

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

keratoplasty

 

kerat/o/plasty

Definition

surgical repair of cornea

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

sclerotomy

 

scler/otomy

Definition

incision of sclera

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term
enucleation
Definition

surgical removal of the eyeball

 

surgical term

NOT built from word parts

Term
LASIK (laser assisted in situ keratomileusis)
Definition

laser procedure that reshapes the corneal tissue beneath the surface of the cornea to correct astigmatism, hyperopia, and myopia

 

surgical term

NOT built from word parts

Term
LASIK
Definition
laser assisted in situ keratomileusis
Term
phacoemulsification
Definition

method to remove cataracts in which an ultrasonic needle probe breaks up the lens, which is then aspirated

 

surgical term

NOT built from word parts

Term
PRK (photorefractive keratectomy)
Definition

procedure for the treatment of nearsightedness in which an excimer laser is used to reshape the corneal surface by removing a portion of the cornea

 

surgical term

NOT built from word parts

Term
PRK
Definition
photorefractive keratectomy
Term
retinal photocoagulation
Definition

intense beam of light from a laser condenses retinal tissue to seal leaking blood vessels, to destroy abnormal tissue or lesions or to bond the retina to the back of the eye

 

surgical term

NOT built from word parts

Term
scleral buckling
Definition

procedure to repair a detached retina. A strip of sclera is resected, or a fold is made in the sclera

 

surgical term

NOT built from word parts

Term
trabeculectomy
Definition

surgical creation of an opening that allows aqueous humor to drain out of the eye to underneath the conjunctiva where it is absorbed; used to treat glaucoma

 

surgical term

NOT built from word parts

Term
viterectomy
Definition

surgical removal of all or part of the vitreous humor

 

surgical term

NOT built from word parts

Term

fluorescein angiography

 

fluorescein angi/o/graphy

Definition

photographic process of recording blood vessels of the eye with fluorescing dye

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

keratometer

 

kerat/o/meter

Definition

instrument used to measure the curvature of the cornea; used for fitting contact lenses

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

ophthalmoscope

 

opthalm/o/scope

Definition

instrument used for visual examination of the interior of the eye

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

ophthalmoscopy

 

opthalm/o/scopy

Definition

visual examination of the eye

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

optometry

 

opt/o/metry

Definition

measurement of vision for visual acuity and the prescribing of corrective lenses

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

pupillometer

 

pupill/o/meter

Definition

instrument used to measure the diameter of the pupil

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

pupilloscope

 

pupill/o/scope

Definition

instrument used for visual examination of the pupil

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

retinoscopy

 

retin/o/scopy

Definition

visual examination of the retina

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

tonometer

 

ton/o/meter

Definition

instrument used to measure pressure within the eye; used to diagnose glaucoma

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

tonometry

 

ton/o/metry

Definition

measurement of pressure within the eye

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

binocular

 

bin/ocul/ar ??

Definition

pertaining to two or both eyes

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

corneal

 

corne/al ???

Definition

pertaining to the cornea

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

intraocular

 

intra/ocul/ar

Definition

pertaiing to within the eye

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

lacrimal

 

lacrim/al

Definition

pertaining to tears

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

nasolacrimal

 

nas/o/lacrim/al

Definition

pertaining to the nose and tear ducts

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

ophthalmic

 

ophthal/mic

Definition

pertaining to the eye

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

ophthalmologist

 

ophthalm/ologist

Definition

physician who studies and treats diseases of the eye

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

ophthalmology

 

opthalm/ology

Definition

study of the eye (a branch of medicine that deals with treating diseases of the eye)

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

ophthalmopathy

 

ophthalm/o/pathy

Definition

(any) disease of the eye

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

optic

 

opt/ic

Definition

pertaining to vision

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

pupillary

 

pupill/ary

Definition

pertaining to the pupil

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

retinal

 

retin/al

Definition

pertaining to the retina

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term
emmetropia
Definition

normal refractive condition of the eye

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
intraocular lens
Definition

artificial lens implanted within the eye during cataract surgery

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
miotic
Definition

agent that constricts the pupil

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
mydriatic
Definition

agent that dilates the pupil

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
optician
Definition

specialist who fills prescriptions for lenses

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
optometrist
Definition

health professional who prescribes corrective lenses and or eye exercises

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
visual acuity
Definition

sharpness of vision for either distance or near

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
ARMD
Definition

age-related macular degeneration

 

abbrev.

Term
Ast
Definition

astigmatism

 

abbrev.

Term
EOM
Definition

extraocular movement

 

abbrev.

Term
EM
Definition

emmetropia

 

abbrev.

Term
OPHTH
Definition

opthalmology

 

abbrev.

Term
VA
Definition

visual acuity

 

abbrev.

Supporting users have an ad free experience!