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HSC2531 Medical Terminology Ch 11
digestive
226
Medical
Not Applicable
03/19/2022

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
palate
Definition
separates nasal cavity from oral cavity
Term
soft palate
Definition
posterior portion of palate (not supported by bone)
Term
hard palate
Definition
anterior portion of palate (supported by bone)
Term
uvula
Definition
soft v-shaped structure that extends from soft palate; directs food into throat
Term
tongue
Definition
provides movement of food for mastication, directs food to pharynx for swallowing, major organ for taste and speech
Term
pharynx (throat)
Definition
performs swallowing action that passes food from mouth into esophagus
Term
esophagus
Definition
10-inch tube that is passageway for food, extending from pharynx to stomach
Term
peristalsis
Definition
involuntary wavelike movenents that propel food along digestive tract; begins in esophagus
Term
stomach
Definition
j-shaped sac that mixes and stores food; container for food
Term
fundus
Definition
proximal domed portion of stomach
Term
pylorus
Definition
lower part of stomach that connects to small intestine
Term
pyloric sphincter
Definition
ring of muscle that guards opening between stomach and duodenum
Term
small intestine
Definition
20-foot tube extending from pyloric sphincter to large intestine
Term
digestion is completed in _______
Definition
small intestine
Term
absorption
Definition
passage of nutrients (end products of digestion) from small intestine to bloodstream; takes place through villi, the fingerlike projections that line the walls of the small intestine
Term
duodenum
Definition
first 10-12 inches of small intestine
Term
jejunum
Definition
second portion of small intestine, approx 8 feet
Term
jejunum
Definition
second portion of small intestine, approx 8 feet
Term
ileum
Definition
third portion of small intestine; connects with large intestine
Term
large intestine
Definition
approx. 5-foot tube that extends from ileum to anus; absorption of water and transit of solid waste products of digestion take place in large intestine
Term
cecum
Definition
u-shaped pouch that is first portion of large intestine
Term
colon
Definition

2nd portion of large intestine; divided into four parts:

ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid

Term
rectum
Definition
distal portion of large intestine; approx. 8-10 inches long; extends from sigmoid colon to anus
Term
anus
Definition
sphincter muscle at end of digestive tract
Term
salivary glands
Definition
produce saliva, which flows into mouth to begin digestion process
Term
the liver produces ____
Definition
bile, which is necessary for digestion of fats
Term
hepatic duct
Definition
passageway for bile from liver
Term
cystic duct
Definition
carries bile to and from gallbladder
Term
common bile duct
Definition
hepatic duct and cystic duct join to form common bile duct, which conveys bile to the duodenum
Term
gallbladder
Definition
small, saclike structure that stores bile produced by liver
Term
pancreas produces ______
Definition
produces pancreatic juice, which helps digest all types of food and secretes insulin for carbohydrate metabolism
Term
peritoneum
Definition
serous sac lining the abdominal and pelvic cavities
Term
appendix
Definition
small pouch, which has no known function, attached to the cecum
Term
abdomen
Definition
portion of body between thorax and pelvis
Term

an

 

an/o

Definition

anus

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

antr

 

antr/o

Definition

antrum

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

cec

 

cec/o

Definition

cecum

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

col

colon

 

col/o

colon/o

Definition

colon

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

duoden

 

duoden/o

Definition

duodenum

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

enter

 

enter/o

Definition

intestine

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

esophag

 

esophag/o

Definition

esophagus

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

gastr

 

gastr/o

Definition

stomach

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

ile

 

ile/o

Definition

ileum

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

ile

 

ile/o

Definition

ileum

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

jejun

 

jejun/o

Definition

jejunum

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

or

stomat

 

or/o

stomat/o

Definition

mouth

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

proct

rect

 

proct/o

rect/o

Definition

rectum

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

sigmoid

 

sigmoid/o

Definition

sigmoid colon

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

abdomin, celi, lapar

 

abdomin/o

celi/o

lapar/o

Definition

abdomen

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

append, appendic

 

append/o

appendic/o

Definition

appendix

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

cheil

 

cheil/o

Definition

lip

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

cholangi

 

cholangi/o

Definition

bile vessel

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

chol

 

chol/e

Definition

bile, gall

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

choledoch

 

choledoch/o

Definition

common bile duct

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

diverticul

 

diverticul/o

Definition

diverticulum

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

gingiv

 

gingiv/o

Definition

gum

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

gloss, lingu

 

gloss/o

lingu/o

Definition

tongue

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

hepat

 

hepat/o

Definition

liver

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

herni

 

herni/o

Definition

hernia

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

palat

 

palat/o

Definition

palate

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

pancreat

 

pancreat/o

Definition

pancreas

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

peritone

 

peritone/o

Definition

peritoneum

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

polyp

 

polypo/o

Definition

polyp

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

pylor

 

pylor/o

Definition

pylorus

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

sial

 

sial/o

Definition

salivary gland

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

steat

 

steat/o

Definition

fat

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

uvul

 

uvul/o

Definition

uvula

 

WR/combining form

built from word parts

Term

appendicitis

 

appendic/itis

Definition

inflammation of the appendix

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

cholangioma

 

cholangi/oma

Definition

tumor of the bile duct

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

cholecystitis

 

chol/e/cyst/itis ????

Definition

inflammation of the gallbladder

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

choledocholithiasis

 

choledoch/o/lith/i/asis ????

Definition

condition of stones in the common bile duct

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

cholelithiasis

 

chol/e/lith/i/asis ???

Definition

condition of gallstones

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

colitis

 

col/itis

Definition

inflammation of the colon

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

diverticulitis

 

diverticul/itis

Definition

inflammation of the diverticulum

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

diverticulosis

 

diverticul/osis

Definition

abnormal condition of the diverticulum

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

esophagitis

 

esophag/itis

Definition

inflammation of the esophagus

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

gastritis

 

gastr/itis

Definition

inflammation of the stomach

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

gastroenteritis

 

gastr/o/enter/itis

Definition

inflammation of the stomach and intestines

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

gastroenterocolitis

 

gastr/o/enter/o/col/itis

Definition

inflammation of the stomach, intestines, colon

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

gingivitis

 

gingiv/itis

Definition

inflammation of the gums

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

glossitis

 

gloss/itis

Definition

inflammation of the tongue

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term
hemi-
Definition

half

 

P

Term
-pepsia
Definition

digestion

 

S

Term

hepatitis

 

hepat/itis

Definition

inflammation of the liver

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

hepatoma

 

hepat/oma

Definition

tumor of the liver

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

palatitis

 

palat/itis

Definition

inflammation of the palate

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

pancreatitis

 

pancreat/itis

Definition

inflammation of the pancreas

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

peritonitis

 

periton/itis

Definition

inflammation of the peritoneum

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

polyposis

 

polyp/osis

Definition

abnormal condition of (multiple) polyps (in mucous membrane of intestine, especially in colon; high potential for malignancy if not removed when small)

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

proctoptosis

 

proct/o/ptosis

Definition

prolapse of the rectum

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

rectocele

 

rect/o/cele

Definition

protrusion of the rectum

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

sialolith

 

sial/o/lith

Definition

stone in the salivary gland

 

disease/disorder term

built from word parts

Term

steatohepatitis

 

steat/o/hepat/itis

Definition
inflammation of the liver associates with (excess) fat; (often caused by alcohol abuse and obesity; may cause cirrhosis over time)
Term

uvulitis

 

uvul/itis

Definition
inflammation of the uvula
Term
adhesion
Definition

abnormal growing together of two surfaces

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
celiac disease
Definition

a malabsorption syndrome caused by an immune reaction to gluten (a protein in wheat, rye, barley), which may damage the lining of the small intestine that is responsible for absorption of food into bloodstream

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
cirrhosis
Definition

chronic disease of the liver with gradual destruction of cells and formation of scar tissue commonly caused by alcoholism and certain types of viral hepatitis

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
crohn disease
Definition

chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract usually affecting the ileum and colon

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Definition

abnormal backward flow of the gastrointestinal contents into esophagus

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
GERD
Definition

gastroesophageal reflux disease

 

abbrev.

Term
hemochromatosis
Definition

iron metabolism disorder that occurs when too much iron is absorbed from food

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
hemorrhoids
Definition

swollen or distended veins in the rectal area

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
ileus
Definition

obstruction of the intestine, often caused by failure of peristalsis

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
intussusception
Definition

telescoping of a segment of the intestine

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
Definition

periodic disturbances of bowel function, such as diarrhea and/or constipation usually associated with abdominal pain

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
IBS
Definition

irritable bowel syndrome

 

abbrev.

Term
obesity
Definition

excess of body fat

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
peptic ulcer
Definition

eroded area of the mucous membrane of stomach or duodenum associated with increased secretion of acid of stomach, bacterial infection (H. pylori) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
polyp
Definition
tumorlike growth extending outward from mucous membrane; common sites are in the nose, throat, intestines
Term
ulcerative colitis
Definition

inflammation of the colon with formation of ulcers

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term
volvulus
Definition

twisting or kinking of intestine

 

disease/disorder term

NOT built from word parts

Term

abdominocentesis

 

abdomin/o/centesis ????

Definition

surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdominal cavity

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

abdominoplasty

 

abdomin/o/plasty

Definition

surgical repair of the abdomen

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

anoplasty

 

an/o/plasty

Definition

surgical repair of the anus

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

antrectomy

 

antr/ectomy

Definition

excision of the antrum

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

appendectomy

 

append/ectomy

Definition

excision of the appendix

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

celiotomy

 

celi/otomy

Definition

incision into the abdominal cavity

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

cheilorrhaphy

 

cheil/o/rrhaphy

Definition

suture of the lip

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

cholecystectomy

 

chol/e/cyst/ectomy

Definition

excision of the gallbladder

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

choledocholithotomy

 

????

Definition

incision into the common bile duct to remove a stone

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

colectomy

 

col/ectomy

Definition

excision of the colon

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

colostomy

 

col/ostomy

Definition

creation of an artificial opening into the colon

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

diverticulectomy

 

diverticul/ectomy

Definition

excision of the diverticulum

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

enterorrhaphy

 

enter/o/rrhaphy

Definition

suture of the intestine

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

esophagogastroplasty

 

esophag/o/gastr/o/plasty

Definition

surgical repair of the esophagus and the stomach

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

gastrectomy

 

gastr/ectomy

Definition

excision of the stomach

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

gastrojejunostomy

 

gastro/jejun/ostomy

Definition

creation of an artificial opening between stomach and jejunum

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

gastroplasty

 

gastr/o/plasty

Definition

surgical repair of the stomach

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

gastrostomy

 

gastr/ostomy

Definition

creation of artificial opening into the stomach

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

gingivectomy

 

gingiv/ectomy

Definition

surgical removal of gum

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

glossorrhaphy

 

gloss/o/rrhaphy

Definition

suture of the tongue

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

hemicolectomy

 

hemi/col/ectomy

Definition

excision of half the colon

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

herniorrhaphy

 

herni/o/rrhaphy

Definition

suture of a hernia

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

ileostomy

 

ile/ostomy ?????

Definition

creation of artificial opening into the ileum

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

laparotomy

 

lapar/otomy

Definition

incision into abdominal cavity

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

palatoplasty

 

palat/o/plasty

Definition

surgical repair of the palate

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

polypectomy

 

polyp/ectomy

Definition

excision of polyp

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

pyloromyotomy

 

pylor/o/my/otomy

Definition

incision into the pyloric muscle

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

pyloroplasty

 

pylor/o/plasty

Definition

surgical repair of pylorus

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

uvulectomy

 

uvul/ectomy

Definition

excision of uvula

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term

uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP)

 

uvul/o/palat/o/pharyng/o/plasty

Definition

surgical repari of the uvula, palate, pharynx

 

surgical term

built from word parts

Term
UPPP
Definition

uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

 

abbrev.

Term
abdominoperineal resection (A&P resection)
Definition

removal of the distal colon and rectum through both abdominal and preineal approaches

 

surgical term

NOT built from word parts

Term
anastomosis
Definition

opening created by surgically joining two structures, such as blood vessels or bowel segments

 

surgical term

NOT built from word parts

Term
bariatric surgery
Definition

surgical reduction of gastric capacity to treat morbid obesity causing serious illness

 

surgical term

NOT built from word parts

Term
hemorrhoidectomy
Definition

excision of hemorrhoids, (the swollen or distended veins in the rectal region)

 

surgical term

NOT built from word parts

Term
vagotomy
Definition

cutting of certain branches of vagus nerve

 

surgical term

NOT built from word parts

Term

cholangiogram

 

cholangi/o/gram ??????

Definition

radiographic image of bile ducts

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

cholangiography

 

cholangi/o/graphy ?????

Definition

radiographic imaging of the bile ducts

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

CT colonography

 

CT colon/o/graphy

Definition

radiographic imaging of the colon

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

esophagogram

 

esophag/o/gram

Definition
radiographic image of the esophagus
Term

colonoscope

 

colon/o/scope

Definition

instrument used for visual examination of the colon

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

colonoscopy

 

colon/o/scopy

Definition

visual examination of the colon

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

colonoscopy

 

colon/o/scopy

Definition

visual examination of the colon

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

endoscope

 

end/o/scope

Definition

instrument used for visual examination within a hollow organ

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

endoscopy

 

end/o/scopy

Definition

visual examination within a hollow organ

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)

 

esophag/o/gastr/o/duoden/o/scopy

Definition

visual examination of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

esophagoscopy

 

esophag/o/scopy

Definition

visual examination of the esophagus

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

gastroscope

 

gastr/o/scope

Definition

instrument used for visual examination of the stomach

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

gastroscopy

 

gastr/o/scopy

Definition

visual examination of the stomach

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

laparoscope

 

lapar/o/scope

Definition

instrument used for visual examination of the abdominal cavity

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

laparoscopy

 

lapar/o/scopy

Definition

visual examination of the abdominal cavity

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

proctoscope

 

proct/o/scope

Definition

instrument used for visual examination of the rectum

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

proctoscopy

 

proct/o/scopy

Definition

visual examination of the rectum

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term

sigmoidoscopy

 

sigmoid/o/scopy

Definition

visual examination of the sigmoid colon

 

diagnostic term

built from word parts

Term
abdominal ultrasonography
Definition

process of recording images of internal organs using high-frequency sound waves produced by a transducer placed directly on skin covering the abdominal cavity

 

diagnostic term

NOT built from word parts

Term
barium enema (BE)
Definition

series of radiographic images taken of the large intestine after the contrast agent barium has been administred rectally

 

diagnostic term

NOT built from word parts

Term
BE
Definition

barium enema

 

abbrev.

Term
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Definition

radiographic examination of the biliary ducts and pancreatic ducts with contrast media, fluoroscopy, and endoscopy

 

diagnostic term

NOT built from word parts

Term
ERCP
Definition

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

 

abbrev.

Term
upper GI series
Definition

series of radiographic images taken of stomach and duodenum after the contrast agent barium has been swallowed

 

diagnostic term

NOT built from word parts

Term
GI
Definition

gastrointestinal

 

abbrev.

Term
endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)
Definition

procedure using an endoscope fitted with an ultrasound probe that provides images of layers of the intestinal wall

 

diagnostic term

NOT built from word parts

Term
EUS
Definition

endoscopic ultrasound

 

abbrev.

Term
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) antibodies test
Definition

blood test to determine the presence of H. Pylori bacteria.

-the bacteria can be found in the lining of the stomach and can cause peptic ulcers. Tests of h. pylori are also performed on biopsy specimens and by breath test

 

diagnostic term

NOT built from word parts

Term
fecal occult blood test (FOBT)
Definition

a test to detect occult blood in feces. It is used to screen for colon cancer or polyps. Occult blood refers to blood that is present but can only be detected by chemical testing

(also called guaiac test)

Term
FOBT
Definition

fecal occult blood test

 

abbrev.

Term

abdominal

 

abdomin/al

Definition

pertaining to the abdomen

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

anal

 

an/al

Definition

pertaining to the anus

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

aphagia

 

a/phag/ia ????

Definition

without swallowing (the inability to)

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

celiac

 

cel/i/ac ???

Definition

pertaining to the abdomen

(also abdominal)

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

colorectal

 

col/o/rect/al

Definition

pertaining to the colon and rectum

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

duodenal

 

duoden/al

Definition

pertaining to the duodenum

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

dyspepsia

 

dys/peps/ia ????

Definition

difficult digestion (often used to describe GI symptoms such as bloating and abdominal pain)

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

dysphagia

 

dys/phagia ????

Definition

difficult swallowing

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

enteropathy

 

enter/o/pathy

Definition

disease of the intestine

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

esophageal

 

esophag/e/al ????

Definition

pertaining to the esophagus

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

gastric

 

gastr/ic

Definition

pertaining to the stomach

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

gastroenterologist

 

gastr/o/enter/ologist

Definition

physician who studies and treats diseases of the stomach and intestines

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

gastroenterology

 

gastr/o/enter/ology

Definition

study of stomach and intestines

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

gastromalacia

 

gastr/o/malacia ????

Definition

softening of the stomach

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

hepatomegaly

 

hepat/o/megaly

Definition

enlargement of the liver

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

ileocecal

 

ileo/cec/al ???

Definition

pertaining to the ileum and the cecum

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

nasogastric

 

nas/o/gastr/ic

Definition

pertaining to the nose and stomach

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

oral

 

or/al

Definition

pertaining to the mouth

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

pancreatic

 

pancreat/ic

Definition

pertaining to the pancreas

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

peritoneal

 

periton/e/al ????

Definition

pertaining to the peritoneum

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

proctologist

 

protct/o/logist

Definition

physician who studies and treats diseases of the rectum

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

proctology

 

proct/ology

Definition

study of the rectum

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

rectal

 

rect/al

Definition

pertaining to the rectum

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

rectal

 

rect/al

Definition

pertaining to the rectum

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

steatorrhea

 

steat/o/rrhea

Definition

discharge of fat

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

steatosis

 

steat/osis

Definition

abnormal condition of fat

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

stomatitis

 

stomat/itis

Definition

inflammation of the mouth

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

stomatograstric

 

stomat/o/gastr/ic

Definition

pertaining to the mouth and stomach

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term

sublingual

 

sub/lingu/al ????

Definition

pertaining to under the tongue

 

complementary term

built from word parts

Term
ascites
Definition

abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
diarrhea
Definition

abnormal, frequent discharge of fluid fecal matter from the bowel

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
dysentery
Definition

infection of the intestines marked by severe diarrhea

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
emesis
Definition

vomit

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
feces
Definition

excreted waste products of digestion

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
flatus
Definition

gas expelled through anus

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
gastric lavage
Definition

to wash and suction out its contents of the stomach for examination and treatment; usually done to remove blood clots or monitor bleeding

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
gavage
Definition

process of feeding a person through a nasogastric tube

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
hematemesis
Definition

vomiting blood

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
hematochezia
Definition

blood in stool

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
malabsorption
Definition

condition in which the small intestine cannot absorb nutrients from food that passes through it

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
melena
Definition

black tarry stool

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
nausea
Definition

feeling of discomfort that sometimes precedes vomiting

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
peristalsis
Definition

involuntary waves of muscle contraction that keep food moving along in one direction through the digestive system

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
reflux
Definition

acidic contents of the stomach move into esophagus

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
stoma
Definition

surgical opening between an organ and the surface of the body

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
vomiting
Definition

forceful emptying of the stomach and intestinal contents through the mouth

 

complementary term

NOT built from word parts

Term
N&V
Definition

nausea and vomiting

 

abbrev.

Term
PEG
Definition

percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

 

abbrev.

Term
UGI
Definition

upper gastrointestinal

 

abbrev.

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