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HSC + K-10 Vocabulary
a.k.a. Combined Vocabularies Prescribed for School Latin in NSW, correct as of 2012
1689
Language - Latin
12th Grade
10/06/2014
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Term
adeo
 Definition
to such an extent
Term
antea
 Definition
before
Term
bene
 Definition
well
Term
celeriter
 Definition
quickly
Term
circiter
 Definition
around, about
Term
cotidie
 Definition
every day
Term
cras
 Definition
tomorrow
Term
cur
 Definition
why
Term
deinde
 Definition
then
Term
denique
 Definition
finally
Term
diligenter
 Definition
carefully, hard
Term
diu
 Definition
for a long time
Term
eo
 Definition
there, to that place
Term
etiam
 Definition
also, even
Term
facile
 Definition
easily
Term
fere
 Definition
almost
Term
ferociter
 Definition
fiercely
Term
fortiter
 Definition
bravely
Term
frustra
 Definition
in vain
Term
graviter
 Definition
heavily, seriously
Term
heri
 Definition
yesterday
Term
hic
 Definition
here
Term
hinc
 Definition
from here
Term
hodie
 Definition
today
Term
huc
 Definition
to here
Term
iam
 Definition
now, already
Term
ibi
 Definition
there
Term
igitur
 Definition
therefore
Term
illic
 Definition
there
Term
illinc
 Definition
from there
Term
illuc
 Definition
to there
Term
inde
 Definition
from there
Term
intente
 Definition
intently
Term
interea
 Definition
meanwhile
Term
interim
 Definition
meanwhile
Term
ita
 Definition
in such a way
Term
mox
 Definition
soon
Term
non
 Definition
not
Term
nondum
 Definition
not yet
Term
numquam
 Definition
never
Term
nunc
 Definition
now
Term
paene
 Definition
almost
Term
paulisper
 Definition
a little while
Term
paulum
 Definition
a little
Term
postea
 Definition
afterwards
Term
postremo
 Definition
finally
Term
postridie
 Definition
the next day
Term
quo
 Definition
where to?
Term
quoque
 Definition
also
Term
rursus
 Definition
again
Term
saepe
 Definition
often
Term
satis
 Definition
enough
Term
semper
 Definition
always
Term
simul
 Definition
at the same time
Term
statim
 Definition
immediately
Term
subito
 Definition
suddenly
Term
tam
 Definition
so + adj./adv.
Term
tamen
 Definition
however
Term
tandem
 Definition
at last, finally
Term
tum
 Definition
then
Term
ubi
 Definition
where?
Term
ubique
 Definition
everywhere
Term
umquam
 Definition
ever
Term
unde
 Definition
where from?
Term
undique
 Definition
from all sides
Term
abhinc
 Definition
ago, from this time/place
Term
acriter
 Definition
fiercely, sharply
Term
adhuc
 Definition
to this point, still
Term
aegre
 Definition
with difficulty, scarcely
Term
aeque
 Definition
equally
Term
aliquamdiu
 Definition
for some time
Term
aliquando
 Definition
sometimes, formerly
Term
aliter
 Definition
otherwise, else
Term
amplius
 Definition
more
Term
aperte
 Definition
openly
Term
attente
 Definition
carefully
Term
breviter
 Definition
briefly
Term
certe
 Definition
surely, indeed, at least
Term
cito
 Definition
soon
Term
clam
 Definition
secretly
Term
continuo
 Definition
immediately
Term
crudeliter
 Definition
cruelly
Term
demum
 Definition
at last
Term
eodem
 Definition
to the same place, for the same purpose
Term
ergo
 Definition
therefore, then
Term
feliciter
 Definition
luckily, happily
Term
foede
 Definition
foully
Term
foras
 Definition
out of doors, forth
Term
forsitan
 Definition
perhaps
Term
fortasse
 Definition
perhaps
Term
forte
 Definition
by chance
Term
furtim
 Definition
by stealth
Term
haud
 Definition
not
Term
ibidem
 Definition
at the same place
Term
identidem
 Definition
again and again
Term
ideo
 Definition
for that reason, therefore
Term
impune
 Definition
with impunity
Term
interdiu
 Definition
by day
Term
interdum
 Definition
sometimes
Term
intus
 Definition
inside, at home
Term
iterum
 Definition
again
Term
leniter
 Definition
mildly, gently
Term
leviter
 Definition
lightly
Term
longe
 Definition
far off, very much
Term
magis
 Definition
more, rather
Term
magnopere
 Definition
greatly
Term
male
 Definition
badly
Term
mane
 Definition
in the morning, early
Term
modo
 Definition
only, just now, now...now...
Term
multo
 Definition
by much, by far
Term
nequaquam
 Definition
by no means, not at all
Term
nequiquam
 Definition
in vain
Term
non
 Definition
iam no longer
Term
nonne
 Definition
is it not that ...?
Term
num
 Definition
surely not?
Term
nuper
 Definition
recently
Term
nusquam
 Definition
nowhere
Term
obviam
 Definition
in the way of, to meet ...
Term
ocius
 Definition
sooner, swifter
Term
olim
 Definition
once, formerly, some day
Term
omnino
 Definition
altogether
Term
palam
 Definition
openly
Term
partim
 Definition
partly
Term
parum
 Definition
too little
Term
passim
 Definition
here and there
Term
paulo
 Definition
by a little
Term
placide
 Definition
peacefully
Term
potius
 Definition
rather
Term
praeterea
 Definition
besides, moreover
Term
pridie
 Definition
on the day before
Term
primo
 Definition
in the first place
Term
primum
 Definition
first, for the first time
Term
prius
 Definition
before
Term
procul
 Definition
far away
Term
profecto
 Definition
assuredly
Term
propterea
 Definition
therefore
Term
protinus
 Definition
forthwith, immediately, straight on
Term
qua
 Definition
where, by what means, how, in so far as
Term
quam
 Definition
how, than
Term
quando
 Definition
when?
Term
quidem
 Definition
indeed, in fact; ne ...quidem not even
Term
quin etiam
 Definition
why not, indeed
Term
quomodo
 Definition
how
Term
quondam
 Definition
formerly, some day
Term
quotiens
 Definition
how often
Term
recte
 Definition
rightly, straight
Term
repente
 Definition
suddenly
Term
retro
 Definition
back
Term
rite
 Definition
duly
Term
sane
 Definition
certainly
Term
sapienter
 Definition
wisely
Term
scilicet
 Definition
evidently, to be sure
Term
semel
 Definition
once, a single time
Term
sero
 Definition
late
Term
sic
 Definition
thus, like this
Term
sponte
 Definition
of one’s own accord
Term
stulte
 Definition
foolishly
Term
suaviter
 Definition
sweetly
Term
supra
 Definition
above
Term
tacite
 Definition
silently
Term
tamquam
 Definition
just as
Term
tantum
 Definition
so much, only, just
Term
temere
 Definition
rashly, at random
Term
totidem
 Definition
just so many
Term
totiens
 Definition
so often
Term
ultro
 Definition
of one’s own accord
Term
una
 Definition
at the same time, together
Term
usquam
 Definition
anywhere
Term
usque
 Definition
all the way, constantly
Term
utinam
 Definition
if only .....
Term
utrimque
 Definition
from both sides
Term
utrum
 Definition
whether
Term
valde
 Definition
very much
Term
varie
 Definition
in different ways
Term
vehementer
 Definition
strongly
Term
vero
 Definition
in fact, truly, certainly
Term
videlicet
 Definition
evidently, plainly namely
Term
vix
 Definition
hardly, scarcely, with difficulty
Term
an
 Definition
whether, or, either
Term
antequam
 Definition
before
Term
aut
 Definition
or, or else
Term
aut…aut
 Definition
either…or
Term
autem
 Definition
but, however, indeed, moreover, on the contrary
Term
cum
 Definition
when, since, although
Term
enim
 Definition
for, indeed, yes indeed, certainly
Term
et
 Definition
and, also, too, even
Term
et…et
 Definition
both…and
Term
itaque
 Definition
and so, therefore, consequently
Term
nam
 Definition
for
Term
nec/neque
 Definition
and not
Term
nec…nec/neque…neque
 Definition
neither…nor
Term
postquam
 Definition
after
Term
quamquam
 Definition
although, yet
Term
-que
 Definition
and
Term
quod
 Definition
because, that, as to the fact that
Term
sed
 Definition
but
Term
si
 Definition
if
Term
simulac/simulatque
 Definition
as soon as, the moment that
Term
ubi
 Definition
when, where
Term
ut
 Definition
as, when, as if; in order that, so that, that
Term
ac/atque
 Definition
and, and besides, and even, than
Term
an
 Definition
whether, or, either
Term
antequam
 Definition
before
Term
at
 Definition
but then, on the contrary, at least
Term
donec
 Definition
as long as, until
Term
dum
 Definition
while, until, so long as, provided that
Term
dummodo
 Definition
provided that
Term
ne
 Definition
lest, so that…not, in order that…not, so as not to
Term
neve/neu
 Definition
and not, nor
Term
nisi
 Definition
if not, unless, except
Term
priusquam
 Definition
before
Term
quamvis
 Definition
although, however, to any degree you like
Term
quasi
 Definition
as if, just as
Term
quia
 Definition
because
Term
quin
 Definition
that not, but that, indeed, why not?
Term
quominus
 Definition
so as to prevent, so that…not
Term
quoniam
 Definition
since, because, seeing that
Term
seu/sive
 Definition
or if, whether…or
Term
sicut
 Definition
just as, in the same way as, as it were, as indeed
Term
sin
 Definition
but if, if however
Term
tametsi
 Definition
even though
Term
vel
 Definition
or, even, for instance, quite; either…or
Term
velut
 Definition
just as, just like, as if, as though
Term
verum
 Definition
but
Term
a/ab
 Definition
from, by (person), away from, since
Term
cum
 Definition
with, along with, amid
Term
de
 Definition
down from, from, about, concerning, by reason of
Term
e/ex
 Definition
out of, from, after, on account of
Term
in
 Definition
in, on
Term
pro
 Definition
before, in front of; in favour of; instead of; for; on behalf of, for the sake of
Term
sine
 Definition
without
Term
sub
 Definition
under, below, beneath
Term
ad
 Definition
to, towards, near, at, up to, until, according to, for
Term
ante
 Definition
before, in front of
Term
apud
 Definition
at the house of, at, with, among, in the time of
Term
circum
 Definition
around, about, among, near
Term
contra
 Definition
against, opposite, contrary to
Term
in
 Definition
into, on to, against, towards
Term
inter
 Definition
among, between, during
Term
per
 Definition
through, throughout, during, by means of, along
Term
post
 Definition
after, behind, inferior to
Term
praeter
 Definition
past, except, beyond, besides, unless
Term
prope
 Definition
near, almost
Term
propter
 Definition
near, because of, on account of
Term
trans
 Definition
across, over, beyond, through
Term
prae
 Definition
before, in front of, in the face of, compared with
Term
super
 Definition
about, concerning, in addition to
Term
extra
 Definition
outside, out of, beyond
Term
intra
 Definition
inside, within, under, fewer than
Term
ob
 Definition
by reason of, on account of
Term
sub
 Definition
near to, about, up to, just befor
Term
super
 Definition
above, on over on top of, besides
Term
supra
 Definition
above, over, on the upper side of, beyond, more than
Term
ecce
 Definition
look! see! behold!
Term
eheu
 Definition
alas! oh dear!
Term
euge
 Definition
fine! well done! good!
Term
o
 Definition
O! oh!
Term
en
 Definition
behold! see!
Term
heu
 Definition
alas! ah!
Term
immo
 Definition
rather
Term
ego me mei mihi mei
 Definition
I, me etc.
Term
hic haec hoc
 Definition
this; the latter; he etc.
Term
ille illa illud
 Definition
that; the former; the well-known; he etc
Term
is ea id
 Definition
he, she , it; this, that
Term
nos nostrum nobis
 Definition
we, us
Term
qui quae quod
 Definition
who, whom , whose, which, that; any; which?
Term
quid
 Definition
what? anything, something
Term
quis
 Definition
who? anyone, someone
Term
se sui sibi se
 Definition
himself, herself, itself, themselves
Term
tu te tui tibi te
 Definition
you etc. sng
Term
vos vestrum vobis
 Definition
you etc pl.
Term
aliqui aliquae aliqua
 Definition
some, any (also adjective)
Term
aliquis aliquis aliquid
 Definition
someone, something; somewhat
Term
alius alia aliud
 Definition
another, different; alius..alius one… another
Term
alter altera alterum
 Definition
the other, the former, the latter, another
Term
idem eadem idem
 Definition
the same
Term
ipse ipsa ipsum
 Definition
he himself, etc; the very
Term
nemo
 Definition
no one
Term
nescioquis
 Definition
someone
Term
nihil
 Definition
nothing; not at all
Term
quicumque quaecumque quodcumque
 Definition
whoever, whatever
Term
quidam quaedam quoddam
 Definition
a certain
Term
quisquam quaequam quicquam
 Definition
anyone, anybody, anything
Term
quisque quaeque quodque/quicque
 Definition
each, every, everybody, everything
Term
quisquis quoquod/quicquid
 Definition
whoever, whatever; everyone who
Term
quivis quaevis quodvis/quidvis
 Definition
who/what you please, anyone, anything
Term
uter utra utrum
 Definition
whichever, which of two, either one
Term
uterque utraque utrumque
 Definition
each of two
Term
agricola (1m)
 Definition
farmer
Term
amica (1f)
 Definition
female friend, girl-friend, mistress (of a lover)
Term
amphora (1f)
 Definition
wine-jar, jug
Term
ancilla (1f)
 Definition
slave-girl, maidservant
Term
aqua (1f)
 Definition
water
Term
ara (1f)
 Definition
altar
Term
cena (1f)
 Definition
dinner
Term
columba (1f)
 Definition
dove ( also used as term of affection)
Term
columna (1f)
 Definition
column, pillar
Term
culina (1f)
 Definition
kitchen
Term
dea (1f)
 Definition
goddess
Term
domina (1f)
 Definition
mistress
Term
epistula/epistola (1f)
 Definition
letter
Term
fabula (1f)
 Definition
story, tale, drama
Term
fama (1f)
 Definition
rumour, fame, renown, ill repute, news
Term
femina (1f)
 Definition
woman
Term
filia (1f)
 Definition
daughter
Term
flamma (1f)
 Definition
flame
Term
forma (1f)
 Definition
form, figure, shape, sort, beauty
Term
fortuna (1f)
 Definition
fortune, chance, luck, prosperity, wealth, property
Term
fuga (1f)
 Definition
flight, exile
Term
hasta (1f)
 Definition
spear
Term
hora (1f)
 Definition
hour, season, time
Term
insula (1f)
 Definition
island; block of flats
Term
lingua (1f)
 Definition
tongue, language, speech
Term
luna (1f)
 Definition
moon
Term
matrona (1f)
 Definition
married woman
Term
mensa (1f)
 Definition
table
Term
nauta (1m)
 Definition
sailor
Term
patria (1f)
 Definition
native land
Term
pecunia (1f)
 Definition
property, wealth, money
Term
poena (1f)
 Definition
punishment, penalty; poenas dare to pay the penalty
Term
poeta (1m)
 Definition
poet
Term
pompa (1f)
 Definition
procession
Term
porta (1f)
 Definition
gate, entrance
Term
puella (1f)
 Definition
girl
Term
pugna (1f)
 Definition
battle, fight
Term
ripa (1f)
 Definition
bank (river), shore
Term
sententia (1f)
 Definition
opinion, judgment, advice, vote; meaning; sentence
Term
*silva (1f)
 Definition
wood, forest
Term
taberna (1f)
 Definition
inn, shop
Term
terra (1f)
 Definition
earth, land, ground, country
Term
umbra (1f)
 Definition
shade, shadow; ghost, phantom; darkness, privacy
Term
unda (1f)
 Definition
wave, sea
Term
via (1f)
 Definition
road, way, passage, journey, manner
Term
victima (1f)
 Definition
beast for sacrifice, victim
Term
villa (1f)
 Definition
country house
Term
vita (1f)
 Definition
life
Term
adulescentia –ae (1f)
 Definition
youth (time of life)
Term
amicitia (1f)
 Definition
friendship, alliance
Term
anima (1f)
 Definition
air, breeze, soul, life
Term
audacia (1f)
 Definition
boldness, courage, audacity
Term
aura (1f)
 Definition
breeze, wind, odour
Term
barba (1f)
 Definition
beard
Term
causa (1f)
 Definition
cause, reason, occasion, excuse, matter, affair, (political) party, blame, courtcase. Used in ablative singular with genitive of preceding noun: because of, for the sake of
Term
copia (1f)
 Definition
abundance, plenty, store, power, opportunity, means. In plural: (military forces)
Term
corona (1f)
 Definition
garland, wreath; circle (of people), cordon (of troops)
Term
cura (1f)
 Definition
attention, care, responsibility, anxiety, concern, trouble, love
Term
diligentia (1f)
 Definition
carefulness, attentiveness, frugality
Term
disciplina (1f)
 Definition
instruction, knowledge, discipline
Term
divitiae –arum (1f)
 Definition
pl wealth, riches
Term
eloquentia (1f)
 Definition
eloquence
Term
fama (1f)
 Definition
rumour, fame, renown, ill repute, news
Term
gloria (1f)
 Definition
glory, fame, renown, boasting
Term
gratia (1f)
 Definition
grace, favour, kindness, goodwill,obligation. In plural: thanks. In ablative singular after genitive noun: for the sake of, for the purpose of
Term
harena (1f)
 Definition
sand, arena
Term
ianua (1f)
 Definition
door
Term
ignominia (1f)
 Definition
dishonour
Term
iniuria (1f)
 Definition
wrong, injury, abuse, insult, offence
Term
inopia (1f)
 Definition
want, scarcity, dearth
Term
insidiae (1f)
 Definition
pl. ambush, plot, snare, trap
Term
invidia (1f)
 Definition
envy, jealousy, spite, dislike, ill-will
Term
ira (1f)
 Definition
anger, wrath, rage
Term
iustitia (1f)
 Definition
justice
Term
lacrima (1f)
 Definition
tear (weeping)
Term
licentia (1f)
 Definition
liberty, licence, freedom, disorderliness, outspokenness
Term
littera (1f)
 Definition
letter of the alphabet; in plural literature, writings, letter
Term
memoria (1f)
 Definition
memory, recollection; history
Term
minae (1f)
 Definition
pl. threats, menaces, warning signs
Term
misericordia (1f)
 Definition
pity, compassion
Term
mora (1f)
 Definition
delay, hindrance, obstacle
Term
natura (1f)
 Definition
nature, character
Term
opera (1f)
 Definition
pains, work, labour, task, attention, care, endeavour; in plural labourers, hired thugs;
Term
operam dare
 Definition
to apply oneself to
Term
ora (1f)
 Definition
shore, border, edge, region
Term
palma (1f)
 Definition
palm of hand; palm tree; date (fruit); victory; oar
Term
pirata (1m)
 Definition
pirate
Term
potentia (1f)
 Definition
power, efficacy, ability
Term
praeda (1f)
 Definition
loot, booty, spoil, prey
Term
prora (1f)
 Definition
prow, ship
Term
provincia (1f)
 Definition
province, command, government
Term
prudentia (1f)
 Definition
practical understanding, intelligence, foreknowledge, prudence
Term
regina (1f)
 Definition
queen
Term
rosa (1f)
 Definition
rose
Term
ruina (1f)
 Definition
downfall, ruin, debris, disaster
Term
sapientia (1f)
 Definition
wisdom
Term
scientia (1f)
 Definition
knowledge, understanding
Term
summa (1f)
 Definition
total, sum, whole, the overall matter, the general purpose
Term
tabula (1f)
 Definition
writing-tablet; letter; will; panel, picture, game-board; records
Term
tenebrae (1f)
 Definition
pl darkness, obscurity, ignorance, concealment, gloom
Term
toga (1f)
 Definition
toga, male garment worn by Roman citizens in civilian dress
Term
tuba (1f)
 Definition
trumpet
Term
turba (1f)
 Definition
disorder, crowd, confusion, disturbance
Term
venia (1f)
 Definition
pardon, forgiveness, permission, favour, indulgence
Term
victoria (1f)
 Definition
victory
Term
vigilia (1f)
 Definition
wakefulness, watch, guard, patrol, vigilance
Term
aedificium -i (2n)
 Definition
building
Term
ager agri (2m)
 Definition
field, territory, farm, countryside
Term
amicus (2m)
 Definition
friend
Term
amphitheatrum –i (2n)
 Definition
amphitheatre
Term
animus (2m)
 Definition
mind, purpose, desire, character, courage, inclination, opinion, heart
Term
annus (2m)
 Definition
year
Term
anulus (2m)
 Definition
ring
Term
atrium –i (2n)
 Definition
main room, atrium
Term
auxilium (2n)
 Definition
help, assistance; auxiliary forces
Term
bellum (2n)
 Definition
war
Term
campus (2m)
 Definition
plain, field, battlefield, exercise-field, expanse
Term
captivus (2m)
 Definition
prisoner, captive
Term
castra –orum (2n)
 Definition
pl military camp, war service
Term
cibus (2m)
 Definition
food
Term
consilium (2n)
 Definition
counsel, advice, plan,reason,purpose, judgment
Term
coquus (2m)
 Definition
cook
Term
cubiculum –i (2n)
 Definition
bedroom
Term
denarius (2m)
 Definition
denarius, silver coin
Term
deus (2m)
 Definition
god
Term
dominus (2m)
 Definition
master
Term
donum (2n)
 Definition
gift
Term
equus (2m)
 Definition
horse
Term
exitium (2n)
 Definition
ruin, death
Term
faber fabri (2m)
 Definition
artisan, workman, craftsman
Term
filius (2m)
 Definition
son
Term
forum (2n)
 Definition
marketplace, business centre, court
Term
frumentum (2n)
 Definition
corn, grain
Term
fundus (2m)
 Definition
bottom, land, farm, estate
Term
gladius (2m)
 Definition
sword
Term
hortus (2m)
 Definition
garden
Term
imperium (2n)
 Definition
command, rule, supreme power, empire
Term
legatus (2m)
 Definition
ambassador, envoy, legate, commander, deputy
Term
liber libri (2m)
 Definition
book
Term
libertus (2m)
 Definition
freedman
Term
locus (2m)
 Definition
place, plural may be loca or loci
Term
mandatum –i (2n)
 Definition
command, instruction
Term
maritus (2m)
 Definition
husband
Term
modus (2m)
 Definition
measure, size; rhythm, metre; manner, means, way; limit
Term
morbus (2m)
 Definition
disease
Term
murus (2m)
 Definition
wall
Term
negotium (2n)
 Definition
business, trouble, difficulty
Term
nuntius (2m)
 Definition
messenger, message
Term
oculus (2m)
 Definition
eye, bud
Term
odium (2n)
 Definition
hatred, spite
Term
officium (2n)
 Definition
duty, service
Term
oppidum (2n)
 Definition
town
Term
ornamentum –i (2n)
 Definition
decoration
Term
patronus (2m)
 Definition
patron, protector, defence counsel
Term
periculum (2n)
 Definition
danger, risk, trial
Term
plaustrum (2n)
 Definition
wagon, cart
Term
populus (2m)
 Definition
people, nation
Term
praemium (2n)
 Definition
prize, booty, plunder, reward, payment
Term
puer pueri (2m)
 Definition
boy, slave
Term
regnum (2n)
 Definition
kingdom, monarchy
Term
remedium (2n)
 Definition
cure, remedy
Term
saxum (2n)
 Definition
rock
Term
servus (2n)
 Definition
slave
Term
signum (2n)
 Definition
mark, token, sign, standard, picture, statue, seal
Term
silentium (2n)
 Definition
silence
Term
socius (2m)
 Definition
ally, partner, companion
Term
spectaculum (2n)
 Definition
show, sight, spectacle
Term
telum (2n)
 Definition
missile, weapon, thunderbolt
Term
templum (2n)
 Definition
temple
Term
tergum (2n)
 Definition
back, hide, skin
Term
theatrum (2n)
 Definition
theatre
Term
triclinium (2n)
 Definition
dining room
Term
umerus (2m)
 Definition
shoulder
Term
ventus (2m)
 Definition
wind
Term
vinum (2n)
 Definition
wine
Term
vir viri (2m)
 Definition
man, husband, hero, soldier
Term
adversarius - i (2m)
 Definition
opponent, enemy
Term
aevum (2n)
 Definition
time, life, age, generation
Term
altum (2n)
 Definition
the deep, the sea; height
Term
arbiter arbitri (2m)
 Definition
umpire, master, eye-witness
Term
argentum (2n)
 Definition
silver, money
Term
argumentum (2n)
 Definition
proof, argument, subject, plot (of play)
Term
arma armorum (2n)
 Definition
pl arms, weapons, soldiers, army, war; tools
Term
aurum (2n)
 Definition
gold
Term
beneficium (2n)
 Definition
kindness, benefit, favour
Term
caelum (2n)
 Definition
sky, heaven, climate, weather
Term
candidatus (2m)
 Definition
candidate
Term
colloquium (2n)
 Definition
conversation, discourse, interview
Term
comitium (2n)
 Definition
a place in the forum; in plural: elections
Term
concilium (2n)
 Definition
assembly, council
Term
damnum (2n)
 Definition
damage, injury, loss, hurt; fine
Term
decretum (2n)
 Definition
decree, decision, principle
Term
dictum (2n)
 Definition
saying, word, order
Term
exemplum (2n)
 Definition
example, precedent, warning, copy, sample
Term
exsilium (2n)
 Definition
exile
Term
fatum (2n)
 Definition
fate, destiny, doom, death
Term
ferrum (2n)
 Definition
iron, weapon, sword
Term
focus (2m)
 Definition
fireplace, hearth, household
Term
fumus (2m)
 Definition
smoke, steam, vapour
Term
gaudium (2n)
 Definition
joy, delight
Term
hospitium (2n)
 Definition
entertainment, hospitality, accommodation,
Term
humus (2f)
 Definition
earth, soil, ground
Term
impedimentum (2n)
 Definition
hindrance, impediment; in plural: baggage
Term
incendium (2n)
 Definition
fire
Term
ingenium (2n)
 Definition
nature, disposition, capacity, talent
Term
inimicus (2n)
 Definition
enemy
Term
initium (2n)
 Definition
beginning
Term
iocus (2m)
 Definition
joke
Term
iudicium (2n)
 Definition
judgment, verdict, trial
Term
lectus (2m)
 Definition
couch, bed
Term
letum (2n)
 Definition
death
Term
ludus (2m)
 Definition
game, sport, entertainment; school
Term
magister magistri (2m)
 Definition
master, teacher, chief, captain (ship)
Term
membrum (2n)
 Definition
limb
Term
modus (2m)
 Definition
measure, size; rhythm, metre; manner, means, way; limit
Term
monstrum (2n)
 Definition
omen, portent, sign; unnatural event, monster
Term
monumentum (2n)
 Definition
memorial, record, tomb, book, history
Term
numerus (2m)
 Definition
number
Term
odium (2n)
 Definition
hatred, spite
Term
ostium (2n)
 Definition
mouth (river), entrance, door
Term
otium (2n)
 Definition
leisure, rest, idleness
Term
praefectus (2m)
 Definition
commander, chief, governor, president
Term
praesidium (2n)
 Definition
help, assistance, defence, protection, garrison
Term
pretium (2n)
 Definition
price, worth, value, reward, bribe
Term
proelium (2n)
 Definition
battle
Term
profugus (2m)
 Definition
fugitive, runaway, refugee
Term
regnum (2n)
 Definition
kingdom, monarchy
Term
reus (2m)
 Definition
defendant, guilty party
Term
rostra –orum (2n)
 Definition
pl speakers’ platform in the Forum
Term
scutum (2n)
 Definition
shield
Term
sepulcrum (2n)
 Definition
grave, tomb
Term
silentium (2n)
 Definition
silence
Term
solacium (2n)
 Definition
comfort, solace, consolation
Term
solum (2n)
 Definition
base, earth, ground, soil; sole of the foot
Term
somnium (2n)
 Definition
dream, vision
Term
somnus (2m)
 Definition
sleep
Term
spatium (2n)
 Definition
room, space, interval, period, length
Term
stipendium (2n)
 Definition
tax, pay, military service
Term
studium (2n)
 Definition
zeal, eagerness, study, devotion, goodwill, support
Term
subsidium (2n)
 Definition
support, assistance, aid, troops in reserve
Term
supplicium (2n)
 Definition
punishment, penalty, act to propitiate a deity
Term
tectum (2n)
 Definition
roof, house, shelter
Term
testimonium (2n)
 Definition
proof, testimony
Term
torus (2m)
 Definition
couch, marriage-bed, muscle
Term
tribunus (2m)
 Definition
tribune
Term
triumphus (2m)
 Definition
triumph, triumphal procession
Term
vallum (2n)
 Definition
palisaded earthwork (around camp etc.)
Term
velum (2n)
 Definition
sail, curtain, awning, woven cloth
Term
verbum (2n)
 Definition
word
Term
vestigium (2n)
 Definition
footprint, track, trace, mark,
Term
vinculum (2n)
 Definition
bond, rope, chain, fetter, restraint, imprisonment
Term
vitium (2n)
 Definition
fault, defect, blemish, error
Term
votum (2n)
 Definition
vow, prayer, desire, votive offering
Term
agmen agminis (3n)
 Definition
herd, troop, army on the march
Term
animal –is (3n)
 Definition
animal, living creature
Term
arbor –oris (3f)
 Definition
tree, mast
Term
auctoritas –atis (3f)
 Definition
authority, power, reputation, credit, opinion,
Term
canis canis (3m/f)
 Definition
dog; the Dog Star
Term
centurio –nis (3m)
 Definition
centurion, commander of a military century
Term
civis civis (3m/f)
 Definition
citizen, countryman or -woman
Term
civitas –atis (3f)
 Definition
citizenship, citizens, city, state
Term
clamor –is (3m)
 Definition
shout, cry, noise, din, applause
Term
consuetudo -tudinis (3f)
 Definition
custom, habit, use, manner, familiarity,
Term
corpus corporis (3n)
 Definition
body, flesh, corpse, particle
Term
custos custodis (3m/f)
 Definition
guard, keeper, guardian, watchman, jailer
Term
deditio –nis (3f)
 Definition
surrender
Term
dux ducis (3m/f)
 Definition
leader, guide, commander, general
Term
eques equitis (3m)
 Definition
horseman, cavalryman; in plural cavalry, social class of Knights, businessmen
Term
exsul-is (3m/f)
 Definition
exile
Term
fames famis (3f)
 Definition
hunger, famine
Term
finis finis (3m/f)
 Definition
boundary, limit, end purpose, death; in plural:
Term
flos floris (3m)
 Definition
blossom, flower, youthful prime
Term
fons fontis (3m)
 Definition
spring, fountain, source
Term
fortitudo –inis (3f)
 Definition
bravery, strength
Term
frater fratris (3m)
 Definition
brother, cousin
Term
gens gentis (3f)
 Definition
clan, tribe, family, race, nation
Term
gladiator –is (3m)
 Definition
gladiator
Term
hiems hiemis (3f)
 Definition
winter, stormy weather
Term
homo hominis (3m)
 Definition
human being, person, man, fellow
Term
hospes hospitis (3m)
 Definition
guest, host, stranger
Term
hostis hostis (3m/f)
 Definition
foreigner, enemy
Term
leo leonis (3m)
 Definition
lion
Term
litus litoris (3n)
 Definition
seashore, coast
Term
lux lucis (3f)
 Definition
light, daylight, day, splendour, eyesight
Term
mare maris (3n)
 Definition
sea
Term
mater matris (3f)
 Definition
mother
Term
mercator –is (3m)
 Definition
trader, merchant
Term
miles militis (3m)
 Definition
soldier
Term
mons montis (3m)
 Definition
mountain, huge rock
Term
mors mortis (3f)
 Definition
death
Term
mos moris (3m)
 Definition
custom, usage, manner, style, civilization, law
Term
multitudo multitudinis (3f)
 Definition
great number, crowd, mob
Term
navis navis (3f)
 Definition
ship
Term
nomen nominis (3n)
 Definition
name
Term
nox noctis (3f)
 Definition
night, darkness
Term
nubes nubis (3f)
 Definition
cloud, smoke, gloominess
Term
oratio –nis (3f)
 Definition
speech, conversation
Term
pars partis (3f)
 Definition
part, portion, share, office, role, party, side
Term
pater patris (3m)
 Definition
father in plural: senators
Term
pax pacis (3f)
 Definition
peace, tranquillity
Term
pes pedis (3m)
 Definition
foot, foot in measurement
Term
pons pontis (3m)
 Definition
bridge, deck
Term
potestas potestatis (3f)
 Definition
power, authority, domination, command, opportunity
Term
princeps principis (3m)
 Definition
chief, leader,emperor
Term
rex regis (3m)
 Definition
king, tyrant
Term
sacerdos sacerdotis (3m/f)
 Definition
priest, priestess
Term
senator –is (3m)
 Definition
senator
Term
senex senis (3m)
 Definition
old man
Term
soror –is (3f)
 Definition
sister
Term
tempus temporis (3n)
 Definition
time, season, opportunity
Term
timor –is (3m)
 Definition
fear, object of fear
Term
urbs urbis (3f)
 Definition
city; Rome
Term
uxor –is (3f)
 Definition
wife
Term
victor –is (3m)
 Definition
conqueror, winner
Term
virtus virtutis (3f)
 Definition
manliness, goodness, virtue, excellence
Term
voluntas voluntatis (3f)
 Definition
will, wish, choice, desire
Term
vulnus vulneris (3n)
 Definition
wound, hurt, injury
Term
accusatio –onis (3f)
 Definition
accusation
Term
accusator -is (3m)
 Definition
accuser, plaintiff, prosecutor
Term
actor -is (3m)
 Definition
plaintiff, advocate, agent; actor; herdsman
Term
admiratio –onis (3f)
 Definition
admiration, wonder
Term
adulescens –ntis (3m/f)
 Definition
young man /girl
Term
aedes aedis (3f)
 Definition
temple; in plural house, room
Term
aequor –oris (3n)
 Definition
level surface, plain, sea
Term
aer aeris (3m)
 Definition
air, atmosphere, mist
Term
aes aeris (3n)
 Definition
copper, bronze, money, pay. aes alienum debt
Term
aestas aestatis (3f)
 Definition
summer
Term
aetas aetatis (3f)
 Definition
age, life-time, generation
Term
aether –is (3m)
 Definition
upper air, heaven, sky
Term
altitudo altitudinis (3f)
 Definition
height, depth, loftiness
Term
amor-oris (3m)
 Definition
love, beloved, Cupid, desire
Term
amplitudo amplitudinis (3f)
 Definition
enlargement, amplification
Term
ars artis (3f)
 Definition
skill, art , work of art, profession, theory, cunning
Term
artifex artificis (3m)
 Definition
artist, maker, author
Term
arx arcis (3f)
 Definition
stronghold, citadel, the Capitoline , defence, refuge
Term
as assis (3m)
 Definition
copper, coin of small value
Term
auctor –is (3m/f)
 Definition
creator, maker, inventor, teacher, founder, author,
Term
auris auris (3f)
 Definition
ear
Term
caedes caedis (3f)
 Definition
slaughter, murder, blood
Term
calamitas –atis (3f)
 Definition
disaster, ruin, misfortune, defeat
Term
calor –is (3m)
 Definition
warmth, heat, passion, zeal, ardour
Term
captor –is (3m)
 Definition
captor
Term
caput capitis (3n)
 Definition
head, top, source, beginning, life, person, leader, capital city
Term
carmen carminis (3n)
 Definition
song, poem, oracle, music
Term
celeritas –atis (3f)
 Definition
swiftness, speed
Term
certamen certaminis (3n)
 Definition
contest, struggle, battle, rivalry
Term
cervix cervicis (3f)
 Definition
neck
Term
cinis cineris (3m/f)
 Definition
ashes, ruins
Term
clades cladis (3f)
 Definition
defeat, destruction, ruin, plague, calamity
Term
classis classis (3f)
 Definition
fleet, army, class (of the Roman people)
Term
cliens clientis (3m)
 Definition
client, dependant
Term
cognomen cognominis (3n)
 Definition
family name; third name as in Gaius Iulius Caesar
Term
cohors cohortis (3f)
 Definition
cohort (in army), bodyguard, attendants, farmyard
Term
collis collis (3m)
 Definition
hill
Term
color –is (3m)
 Definition
colour, complexion, outward show, excuse
Term
comes comitis (3m/f)
 Definition
companion, comrade, partner, attendant
Term
condicio –nis (3f)
 Definition
condition, situation, stipulation, term, agreement
Term
coniunx coniugis (3m/f)
 Definition
husband, wife, spouse
Term
coniuratio –nis (3f)
 Definition
conspiracy, plot, band of conspirators
Term
consul –is (3m)
 Definition
consul
Term
contentio –nis (3f)
 Definition
exertion, contest, fight dispute, contrast, antithesis
Term
contio –nis (3f)
 Definition
assembly, meeting, oration
Term
corpus corporis (3n)
 Definition
body, flesh, corpse, corporation
Term
crimen criminis (3n)
 Definition
charge, offence, fault, scandal, accusation, crime
Term
crudelitas crudelitatis (3f)
 Definition
cruelty
Term
cupiditas –atis (3f)
 Definition
longing, desire, passion, ambition, avarice
Term
decus decoris (3n)
 Definition
grace, glory, beauty, virtue, ornament
Term
dedecus dedecoris (3n)
 Definition
disgrace, infamy, shame, dishonour
Term
defensor –is (3m)
 Definition
defender, guardian, protector
Term
dictator –is (3m)
 Definition
dictator
Term
difficultas –atis (3f)
 Definition
difficulty, trouble
Term
dignitas –atis (3f)
 Definition
worthiness, merit, dignity, authority office, value, honour
Term
discrimen discriminis (3n)
 Definition
division, distinction, difference, crisis,risk
Term
dolor –is (3m)
 Definition
pain, grief, anguish, sorrow, resentment
Term
ductor –is (3m)
 Definition
leader, commander
Term
ensis ensis (3m)
 Definition
sword
Term
facinus facinoris (3n)
 Definition
deed, crime, outrage
Term
facultas –atis (3f)
 Definition
capability, possibility, means, opportunity, skill
Term
fas (3n)
 Definition
divine law, right, obligation
Term
fax facis (3f)
 Definition
torch, firebrand, love-flame, fire, torment
Term
flumen fluminis (3n)
 Definition
stream, river
Term
foedus foederis (3n)
 Definition
treaty, agreement
Term
fons fontis (3m)
 Definition
spring, fountain, source
Term
formido formidinis (3f)
 Definition
fear, terror, dread; a thing which frightens
Term
fors fortis (3f)
 Definition
fortune, chance, accident
Term
fragor –is (3m)
 Definition
crash, noise
Term
fraus fraudis (3f)
 Definition
deceit, fraud, crime
Term
frigus frigoris (3n)
 Definition
cold, frost, winter
Term
frons frondis (3f)
 Definition
leafy branches, foliage, leaves
Term
frons frontis (3f)
 Definition
forehead, brow; front
Term
fruges frugum (3f)
 Definition
pl fruits, crops
Term
fulmen fulminis (3n)
 Definition
lightning, thunderbolt
Term
funus funeris (3n)
 Definition
burial, funeral, funeral rites, death
Term
furor –is (3m)
 Definition
fury, rage, madness
Term
genetrix genetricis (3f)
 Definition
mother
Term
genitor –is (3m)
 Definition
father, creator
Term
genus generis (3n)
 Definition
birth, descent, origin, offspring, race, kind, family, nation
Term
gravitas –atis (3f)
 Definition
weight, heaviness, severity, authority
Term
heros heroos (3m)
 Definition
(Gk) hero
Term
honestas -atis (3f)
 Definition
honour, integrity
Term
honor -is (3m)
 Definition
honour, regard, office
Term
horror -is (3m)
 Definition
shivering, dread, awe, rigidity
Term
ianitor –is (3m)
 Definition
door-keeper, porter
Term
ignis ignis (3m)
 Definition
fire
Term
imago imaginis (3f)
 Definition
image, likeness, idea, appearance, ghost, phantom
Term
imber imbris (3m)
 Definition
shower of rain
Term
ius iuris (3n)
 Definition
law, right, authority, court of justice
Term
iuventus iuventutis (3f)
 Definition
youth (time of life)
Term
lapis lapidis (3m)
 Definition
stone, precious stone
Term
lar laris (3m)
 Definition
household god, home
Term
laus laudis (3f)
 Definition
praise, glory, excellence, merit
Term
legatio –nis (3f)
 Definition
embassy
Term
libertas –atis (3f)
 Definition
freedom, liberty, outspokenness
Term
libido libidinis (3f)
 Definition
desire, lust, passion
Term
limen liminis (3n)
 Definition
lintel, threshold, entrance
Term
lumen luminis (3n)
 Definition
light, daylight, day, lamp, torch life, eye, glory
Term
magnitudo magnitudinis (3f)
 Definition
greatness, bulk, importance
Term
maiores maiorum (3m)
 Definition
pl ancestors
Term
manes manium (3m)
 Definition
pl shades/ ghosts of the dead, gods of the Underworld
Term
mens mentis (3f)
 Definition
mind, intellect, reason, judgment, disposition, intention
Term
mensis mensis (3m)
 Definition
month
Term
milia passuum
 Definition
thousands of steps; i.e. miles
Term
moenia moenium (3n)
 Definition
pl town walls, fortified town
Term
moles molis (3f)
 Definition
huge mass, lump, massive structure; monster, trouble, effort, vast undertaking
Term
mulier –is (3f)
 Definition
woman, wife, mistress
Term
munitio –nis (3f)
 Definition
fortifying, fortification
Term
munus muneris (3n)
 Definition
function, duty; gift; public show
Term
nefas (indeclinable)
 Definition
sin, crime against gods, wicked action
Term
nepos nepotis (3m)
 Definition
grandson, descendant; spendthrift
Term
nobilitas nobilitatis (3f)
 Definition
renown, glory, high birth, excellence, nobleness
Term
numen numinis (3n)
 Definition
divine will, divine presence, deity, god; nod
Term
obses obsidis (3m/f)
 Definition
hostage
Term
occasio –nis (3f)
 Definition
opportunity, appropriate time
Term
omen ominis (3n)
 Definition
augury, sign, token (of good or bad luck)
Term
onus oneris (3n)
 Definition
load, burden, affliction, trouble, responsibility
Term
opinio –nis (3f)
 Definition
opinion, belief, report, reputation, imagination
Term
ops opis (3f)
 Definition
power, might, strength, ability, help in plural wealth, resources, assistance
Term
opus operis (3n)
 Definition
work, effort, structure, in plural siege-works
Term
orator –is (3m)
 Definition
speaker, orator, advocate, ambassador
Term
orbis orbis (3m)
 Definition
circle, ring, wheel; orbis terrarum the world
Term
ordo ordinis (3m)
 Definition
row,series, order, class of citizens, arrangement, rank
Term
os oris (3n)
 Definition
mouth, face, speech
Term
os ossis (3n)
 Definition
bone
Term
parens parentis (3m/f)
 Definition
father, mother, parent, ancestor, producer, source
Term
pavor –is (3m)
 Definition
fear, dread, alarm, terror
Term
pectus pectoris (3n)
 Definition
breast, heart, soul, feeling, courage, understanding
Term
pedes peditis (3m)
 Definition
foot-soldier, pedestrian in plural: infantry
Term
penates –ium (3m)
 Definition
the household gods
Term
pestis pestis (3f)
 Definition
plague, destruction, ruin
Term
pietas pietatis (3f)
 Definition
dutifulness, affection, loyalty, piety, gratitude
Term
plebs plebis or plebes –ei (3f)
 Definition
common people, plebeians, mob, common herd,
Term
pondus ponderis (3n)
 Definition
weight, burden, value, importance, gravity
Term
praedo praedonis (3m)
 Definition
brigand, pirate, robber
Term
praetor –is (3m)
 Definition
magistrate chiefly concerned with courts/judicial function
Term
preces –um (3f)
 Definition
pl prayers, entreaties, curses (sg. prex)
Term
proles prolis (3f)
 Definition
offspring, descendants, race
Term
pudor –is (3m)
 Definition
shame, shyness, modesty, decency, dishonour
Term
puppis puppis (3f)
 Definition
stern, ship
Term
quaestor –is (3m)
 Definition
magistrate chiefly concerned with finances
Term
quies quietis (3f)
 Definition
rest, quiet, repose, peace, sleep, death
Term
ratio rationis (3f)
 Definition
account, calculation, computation, business, matter, affair, consideration, reason, method, order, system, theory
Term
regio -nis (3f)
 Definition
district, locality, line
Term
religio –nis (3f)
 Definition
supernatural feeling of constraint, scruple, awe, superstition, sanctity, ritual
Term
rus ruris (3n)
 Definition
country(side)
Term
sal salis (3m)
 Definition
salt, sea-water; shrewdness, wit
Term
salus salutis (3f)
 Definition
health, safety, greeting
Term
sanguis sanguinis (3m)
 Definition
blood, race, family, life, vigour
Term
scelus sceleris (3n)
 Definition
crime
Term
sedes sedis (3f)
 Definition
seat, home, residence
Term
sermo sermonis (3m)
 Definition
speech, talk, conversation, gossip, language
Term
sidus sideris (3n)
 Definition
star, constellation, climate, weather; glory
Term
sol solis (3m)
 Definition
sun, sunlight, the east
Term
sors sortis (3f)
 Definition
lot, drawing of lots; response of oracle; fate, destiny; share
Term
spectator is (3m)
 Definition
witness, spectator, observer
Term
statio –nis (3f)
 Definition
standing-place, armed post, guard, station, anchorage
Term
stirps stirpis (3f)
 Definition
stock, stalk, plant, shrub, family, race, offspring, posterity
Term
supplex supplicis (3m/f)
 Definition
suppliant, beggar
Term
suspicio –nis (3f)
 Definition
suspicion, mistrust, trace
Term
tellus telluris (3f)
 Definition
earth, ground
Term
terror –is (3m)
 Definition
dread, terror
Term
testis testis (3m/f)
 Definition
witness
Term
turris turris (3m)
 Definition
tower
Term
valles/vallis vallis (3f)
 Definition
valley
Term
vates vatis (3m/f)
 Definition
prophet, bard, poet
Term
vertex verticis (3m)
 Definition
whirlpool, crown of the head, peak, top, summit
Term
vesper –is (3m)
 Definition
evening, evening star, west
Term
vestis vestis (3f)
 Definition
garment, clothing, clothes
Term
vires –ium (3f)
 Definition
pl strength, control, resources, assets, value
Term
virgo virginis (3f)
 Definition
girl of marriageable age, virgin
Term
vis (vim, vi) (3f)
 Definition
strength, power, force, violence
Term
voluptas voluptatis (3f)
 Definition
delight, pleasure, source of pleasure
Term
vox vocis (3f)
 Definition
voice, sound, word, speech, language
Term
adventus (4m)
 Definition
arrival, approach, attack
Term
cantus (4m)
 Definition
song, singing
Term
cornu (4n)
 Definition
horn, wing (army), trumpet, tip, peak
Term
currus (4m)
 Definition
chariot
Term
domus (4f)
 Definition
house, household, family
Term
equitatus (4m)
 Definition
cavalry
Term
exercitus (4m)
 Definition
army
Term
exitus (4m)
 Definition
departure, outlet, end, result, death
Term
gemitus (4m)
 Definition
groan, lament
Term
genu (4n)
 Definition
knee
Term
impetus (4m)
 Definition
attack, assault, urge
Term
manus (4f)
 Definition
hand, band of men, workman, power
Term
metus (4m)
 Definition
fear, awe, anxiety
Term
portus (4m)
 Definition
harbour, haven, port
Term
sonitus (4m)
 Definition
sound, noise
Term
tumultus (4m)
 Definition
uproar, disturbance, turbulence, alarm
Term
usus (4m)
 Definition
use, employment, experience, practice, dealings
Term
aditus aditus (4m)
 Definition
access, way, means, opportunity
Term
casus (4m)
 Definition
fall, overthrow, accident, chance, event, occasion,
Term
concursus (4m)
 Definition
crowd, encounter, combination
Term
consulatus (4m)
 Definition
consulship
Term
cursus (4m)
 Definition
running, course, voyage, journey, race, career
Term
discessus (4m)
 Definition
separation, departure
Term
fremitus (4m)
 Definition
roaring, shouting, muttering, murmuring, loud sound
Term
fructus (4m)
 Definition
fruit, crops, profit
Term
gradus (4m)
 Definition
step, pace, rank, position, degree
Term
ictus (4m)
 Definition
blow, stroke, metrical beat
Term
lacus (4m)
 Definition
lake, pond
Term
luctus (4m)
 Definition
grief, sorrow, lamentation
Term
magistratus (4m)
 Definition
magistracy, office, magistrate
Term
motus (4m)
 Definition
motion, commotion, disturbance, emotion, manoeuvre
Term
occasus (4m)
 Definition
sun-setting, west, ruin, death
Term
risus (4m)
 Definition
laughter, smile
Term
senatus (4m)
 Definition
senate
Term
sensus (4m)
 Definition
feeling, perception, sensation, sense
Term
sinus (4m)
 Definition
curve, fold, bay, lap, bosom, hiding-place, pocket
Term
spiritus (4m)
 Definition
breath, breeze, soul, spirit, life
Term
strepitus (4m)
 Definition
noise, din, clattering, rustling, uproar
Term
vultus (4m)
 Definition
face, expression, features, looks
Term
acies aciei (5f)
 Definition
battle-array, edge, point, sight of the eye
Term
dies (5m/f)
 Definition
day, daylight
Term
fides fidei (5f)
 Definition
faith, trust, confidence, belief, loyalty, honesty
Term
res rei (5f)
 Definition
thing, matter, affair, fact, condition, property, profit, world, lawsuit, case, exploit
Term
spes spei (5f)
 Definition
hope, expectation
Term
effigies effigiei (5f)
 Definition
portrait, image, statue, ghost
Term
facies faciei (5f)
 Definition
face, look, pretence, appearance, beauty
Term
pernicies perniciei (5f)
 Definition
destruction, ruin, fatal injury
Term
species speciei (5f)
 Definition
visual appearance, look, pretence, beauty, image, likeness, artistic representation
Term
aeger, aegra, aegrum 
 Definition
sick
Term
altus
 Definition
high, deep
Term
antiquus
 Definition
ancient
Term
barbarus
 Definition
foreign, uncivilized
Term
benignus
 Definition
kindly
Term
bonus
 Definition
good
Term
carus
 Definition
dear, beloved, expensive
Term
certus
 Definition
certain
Term
ceterus
 Definition
other, (pl) the rest
Term
clarus
 Definition
famous, clear
Term
commodus
 Definition
convenient, suitable
Term
contentus
 Definition
satisfied, content
Term
cunctus
 Definition
whole
Term
defessus
 Definition
exhausted
Term
densus
 Definition
thick
Term
dexter
 Definition
dextra dextrum right (side)
Term
durus
 Definition
hard, harsh
Term
extremus
 Definition
furthest, last, utmost
Term
fessus
 Definition
tired
Term
fidus
 Definition
loyal, faithful
Term
firmus
 Definition
firm, steadfast
Term
frigidus
 Definition
cold
Term
geminus
 Definition
twin, double
Term
ignotus
 Definition
unknown
Term
iratus
 Definition
angry
Term
laetus
 Definition
happy
Term
latus
 Definition
wide
Term
liber libera liberum
 Definition
free
Term
longus
 Definition
long
Term
maestus
 Definition
sad
Term
magnus
 Definition
big
Term
malus
 Definition
bad
Term
manifestus
 Definition
clear, plain to see
Term
medius
 Definition
middle (of)
Term
meus
 Definition
my
Term
miser misera miserum
 Definition
unhappy, wretched
Term
multus
 Definition
much
Term
noster nostra nostrum
 Definition
our
Term
notus
 Definition
known
Term
novus
 Definition
new
Term
nudus
 Definition
naked
Term
obscurus
 Definition
dark, hidden
Term
parvus
 Definition
small
Term
pauci
 Definition
few
Term
pius
 Definition
dutiful, devoted
Term
placidus
 Definition
peaceful
Term
pulcher
 Definition
pulchra pulchrum beautiful, handsome
Term
rarus
 Definition
uncommon, wide apart
Term
reliquus
 Definition
remaining
Term
sacer sacra sacrum
 Definition
sacred
Term
securus
 Definition
carefree
Term
sordidus
 Definition
dirty
Term
suus
 Definition
his, her, its, their (own)
Term
tacitus
 Definition
silent
Term
tuus
 Definition
your
Term
vacuus
 Definition
empty
Term
varius
 Definition
diverse, versatile, mottled
Term
vastus
 Definition
vast
Term
verus
 Definition
true
Term
vester vestra vestrum
 Definition
your (pl)
Term
acer acris acre
 Definition
keen, fierce
Term
audax (-cis)
 Definition
bold
Term
brevis
 Definition
short
Term
celer celeris celere
 Definition
quick, swift
Term
crudelis
 Definition
cruel
Term
difficilis
 Definition
difficult
Term
dulcis
 Definition
sweet
Term
facilis
 Definition
easy
Term
felix (-cis)
 Definition
happy, lucky, fertile
Term
fidelis
 Definition
faithful
Term
fortis
 Definition
brave, strong
Term
gracilis
 Definition
slender
Term
gravis
 Definition
heavy, serious
Term
humilis
 Definition
low
Term
inanis
 Definition
empty
Term
inermis
 Definition
unarmed
Term
ingens (-ntis)
 Definition
huge
Term
lenis
 Definition
soft, mild, gentle
Term
levis
 Definition
light, trivial
Term
levis
 Definition
smooth
Term
militaris
 Definition
warlike, of the army
Term
mirabilis
 Definition
wonderful
Term
mortalis
 Definition
mortal
Term
nobilis
 Definition
high-ranking, of noble birth
Term
omnis
 Definition
all
Term
sapiens
 Definition
wise
Term
tenuis
 Definition
thin
Term
tristis
 Definition
sad, grim
Term
utilis
 Definition
useful
Term
acerbus
 Definition
sour, bitter, crude, rough, grievous
Term
acutus
 Definition
sharp
Term
adversus
 Definition
opposite, against
Term
aequus
 Definition
even, equal, level, impartial
Term
aeternus
 Definition
everlasting
Term
alienus
 Definition
another’s, foreign
Term
amabilis
 Definition
amiable, pleasant
Term
ambo –ae -o
 Definition
both
Term
amens
 Definition
mad, frantic
Term
amplus
 Definition
large, distinguished, important
Term
angustus
 Definition
narrow, scanty
Term
aptus
 Definition
suitable
Term
arduus
 Definition
steep, high
Term
ater
 Definition
black, gloomy
Term
atrox
 Definition
savage, fierce
Term
aureus
 Definition
golden
Term
beatus
 Definition
happy, blessed
Term
caecus
 Definition
blind, hidden
Term
caeruleus
 Definition
blue, green-blue, dark-coloured
Term
calidus
 Definition
hot
Term
callidus
 Definition
skilful, crafty
Term
candidus
 Definition
bright, white, fair
Term
cautus
 Definition
cautious
Term
celeber
 Definition
populous, renowned
Term
civilis
 Definition
civic, political, polite
Term
communis
 Definition
shared, common, public
Term
complures
 Definition
3pl several
Term
conscius
 Definition
knowing, aware
Term
consularis –is –ere
 Definition
of consular rank, belonging to a consul
Term
continuus
 Definition
successive, continuous
Term
contrarius
 Definition
opposite, hostile
Term
creber -bra –brum
 Definition
thick, frequent, numerous
Term
cupidus
 Definition
desiring, eager
Term
curvus
 Definition
crooked, bent
Term
demens
 Definition
senseless
Term
dignus
 Definition
worthy
Term
dirus
 Definition
fearful, awful
Term
diversus
 Definition
separate, unlike, different
Term
dives
 Definition
rich
Term
divinus
 Definition
divine
Term
divus
 Definition
godlike, deified
Term
dubius
 Definition
doubtful, uncertain
Term
duplex
 Definition
twofold
Term
egregius
 Definition
excellent
Term
elegans
 Definition
fine, tasteful
Term
eruditus
 Definition
learned
Term
exiguus
 Definition
scanty, small, poor
Term
facundus
 Definition
eloquent
Term
falsus
 Definition
false
Term
familiaris
 Definition
of the household, intimate, very friendly
Term
fatalis
 Definition
destined, fateful
Term
ferox
 Definition
wild, fierce
Term
ferreus
 Definition
of iron, hard
Term
ferus
 Definition
wild, savage
Term
fervidus
 Definition
boiling, fiery
Term
finitimus
 Definition
adjoining
Term
foedus
 Definition
foul, vile
Term
frequens
 Definition
frequent, crowded
Term
fretus
 Definition
relying on + abl.
Term
gratus
 Definition
welcome, pleasing
Term
horridus
 Definition
rough, bristly
Term
humanus
 Definition
human, civilized
Term
idoneus
 Definition
fit, suitable
Term
ignarus
 Definition
ignorant
Term
ignavus
 Definition
lazy, cowardly
Term
immanis
 Definition
huge, monstrous
Term
immobilis
 Definition
immovable
Term
immortalis
 Definition
immortal
Term
impius
 Definition
wicked, irreverant
Term
improbus
 Definition
bad, disloyal, excessive
Term
improvisus
 Definition
unforeseen
Term
imus
 Definition
bottom of
Term
inauditus
 Definition
unheard of
Term
incolumis
 Definition
safe
Term
incredibilis
 Definition
incredible
Term
indignus
 Definition
unworthy, undeserving
Term
inferior
 Definition
lower
Term
inferus
 Definition
below (pl. the dead)
Term
infestus
 Definition
hostile, dangerous
Term
infirmus
 Definition
weak, feeble
Term
inhonestus
 Definition
shameful
Term
iniquus
 Definition
unequal, unjust, uneven
Term
innocens
 Definition
harmless, innocent
Term
insignis
 Definition
notable, distinguished
Term
integer
 Definition
whole, innocent, pure
Term
interior
 Definition
inner
Term
invalidus
 Definition
infirm, weak
Term
invisus
 Definition
hateful
Term
invitus
 Definition
unwilling
Term
iustus
 Definition
just, lawful, fair
Term
laevus
 Definition
left (side), unfavourable
Term
lentus
 Definition
slow, clinging
Term
maritimus
 Definition
of the sea
Term
maturus
 Definition
ripe, early
Term
memor
 Definition
mindful, unforgetting
Term
mirus
 Definition
wonderful
Term
mitis
 Definition
mild, soothing
Term
mutuus
 Definition
mutual
Term
necessarius
 Definition
necessary, connected by ties of friendship
Term
necesse
 Definition
essential
Term
nefarius
 Definition
wicked
Term
niger
 Definition
black
Term
nimius
 Definition
excessive
Term
nocturnus
 Definition
by night
Term
nullus
 Definition
not any, no
Term
occultus
 Definition
hidden
Term
opportunus
 Definition
convenient
Term
par
 Definition
equal, fair
Term
patrius
 Definition
of father, ancestral, of native land
Term
pavidus
 Definition
fearful, terrified
Term
perfidus
 Definition
faithless, treacherous
Term
peritus
 Definition
skilled + gen.
Term
perpetuus
 Definition
continuous, everlasting
Term
plenus
 Definition
full
Term
plerique
 Definition
very many
Term
plus
 Definition
more
Term
posterus
 Definition
following, future
Term
potens
 Definition
able, powerful
Term
praeceps
 Definition
headlong
Term
praecipuus
 Definition
particular, special
Term
praeclarus
 Definition
excellent, splendid
Term
prior
 Definition
former, in front, earlier
Term
priscus
 Definition
ancient
Term
privatus
 Definition
private
Term
probus
 Definition
honest, good
Term
propinquus
 Definition
near, neighbouring
Term
proprius
 Definition
one’s own
Term
proximus
 Definition
nearest, next
Term
publicus
 Definition
public, common
Term
qualis
 Definition
of what sort?
Term
quantus
 Definition
how great, as great as
Term
quot
 Definition
how many?
Term
recens
 Definition
fresh, recent
Term
rectus
 Definition
straight, right, direct
Term
regius
 Definition
kingly, royal
Term
repentinus
 Definition
sudden
Term
saevus
 Definition
savage, cruel violent
Term
salvus
 Definition
safe, sound
Term
sanctus
 Definition
sacred, holy
Term
sanus
 Definition
healthy, rational
Term
scelestus
 Definition
wicked
Term
secundus
 Definition
second, following, favourable (wind)
Term
serus
 Definition
late
Term
similis
 Definition
like, resembling
Term
singularis
 Definition
unusual
Term
sinister
 Definition
left (side)
Term
situs
 Definition
positioned
Term
sollemnis
 Definition
solemn, ceremonial
Term
sollicitus
 Definition
worried, uneasy
Term
solus
 Definition
alone, lonely, sole
Term
stultus
 Definition
foolish
Term
suavis
 Definition
sweet, pleasant
Term
summus
 Definition
highest, top of
Term
superus
 Definition
upper, heavenly
Term
supremus
 Definition
highest, last
Term
talis
 Definition
such, of such kind
Term
tantus
 Definition
so great
Term
tener
 Definition
soft, tender, young
Term
terribilis
 Definition
frightening
Term
timidus
 Definition
fearful
Term
tot
 Definition
so many
Term
totidem
 Definition
the same number as
Term
totus
 Definition
whole
Term
tranquillus
 Definition
calm
Term
trepidus
 Definition
anxious, trembling, alarmed
Term
turpis
 Definition
ugly, base, dishonourable
Term
tutus
 Definition
safe
Term
ullus
 Definition
any
Term
ulterior
 Definition
farther away
Term
ultimus
 Definition
last, utmost
Term
universus
 Definition
entire, (pl) all together
Term
validus
 Definition
strong
Term
vanus
 Definition
empty, vain, useless
Term
vehemens
 Definition
violent, powerful
Term
velox
 Definition
swift
Term
vetus
 Definition
old
Term
vicinus
 Definition
neighbouring
Term
viridis
 Definition
green, fresh
Term
virilis
 Definition
manly, male, vigorous
Term
aestimo –are –avi -atum
 Definition
value, estimate, consider
Term
agito –are –avi -atum
 Definition
drive, shake, exercise, disturb
Term
ambulo –are –avi -atum
 Definition
walk
Term
amo –are –avi -atum
 Definition
love
Term
appropinquo –are –avi -atum
 Definition
approach
Term
canto –are –avi -atum
 Definition
sing, recite, enchant
Term
celebro –are –avi -atum
 Definition
crowd, frequent, celebrate
Term
celo –are –avi -atum
 Definition
hide
Term
ceno –are –avi -atum
 Definition
dine
Term
circumspecto –are –avi -atum
 Definition
look around
Term
clamo –are –avi -atum
 Definition
shout
Term
cogito –are –avi -atum
 Definition
consider, ponder, think, intend
Term
colloco –are –avi -atum
 Definition
place, arrange, lay out
Term
comparo –are –avi -atum
 Definition
acquire, compare, provide for
Term
delecto –are –avi -atum
 Definition
entice, delight
Term
despero –are –avi -atum
 Definition
despair
Term
do dare dedi datum
 Definition
give
Term
excito –are –avi -atum
 Definition
wake up, rouse up, raise
Term
exspecto –are –avi -atum
 Definition
wait for, await
Term
festino –are –avi -atum
 Definition
hurry
Term
fugo –are –avi -atum
 Definition
chase, drive out, rout
Term
gusto –are –avi -atum
 Definition
taste
Term
habito –are –avi -atum
 Definition
live, dwell
Term
impero –are –avi -atum
 Definition
order, command, rule over + dative
Term
incito –are –avi -atum
 Definition
stir up, incite
Term
intro –are –avi -atum
 Definition
enter
Term
iuvo iuvare iuvi iutum
 Definition
help
Term
laboro –are –avi -atum
 Definition
work
Term
laudo –are –avi -atum
 Definition
praise
Term
libero –are –avi -atum
 Definition
set free
Term
mando –are –avi -atum
 Definition
command, entrust to
Term
muto –are –avi -atum
 Definition
change, exchange
Term
narro –are –avi -atum
 Definition
tell, narrate
Term
navigo –are –avi -atum
 Definition
sail
Term
neco –are –avi -atum
 Definition
kill
Term
nuntio –are –avi -atum
 Definition
announce, report
Term
orno –are –avi -atum
 Definition
adorn, honour
Term
oro –are –avi -atum
 Definition
beg, plead, beseech
Term
paro –are –avi -atum
 Definition
prepare
Term
porto –are –avi -atum
 Definition
carry
Term
postulo –are –avi -atum
 Definition
demand, require, request
Term
praesto –stare-stiti- stitum/statum
 Definition
stand out, be superior to, surpass
Term
pugno –are –avi -atum
 Definition
fight
Term
puto –are –avi -atum
 Definition
think
Term
rogo –are –avi -atum
 Definition
ask
Term
servo –are –avi -atum
 Definition
save, protect, preserve
Term
specto –are –avi -atum
 Definition
look at, watch, regard
Term
spero –are –avi -atum
 Definition
hope
Term
sto stare steti statum
 Definition
stand, be fixed, persist
Term
supero –are –avi -atum
 Definition
surpass, defeat, conquer, survive
Term
tempto –are –avi -atum
 Definition
try, attempt, test, prove
Term
verbero –are –avi -atum
 Definition
beat, flog
Term
vitupero –are –avi -atum
 Definition
blame, curse
Term
voco –are –avi -atum
 Definition
call, summon, name
Term
vulnero –are –avi -atum
 Definition
wound, hurt
Term
accuso –are –avi -atum
 Definition
accuse, blame
Term
adiuvo –are –avi -atum
 Definition
help, favour
Term
administro –are –avi -atum
 Definition
manage, serve
Term
adsto -stare -stiti -statum
 Definition
stand at, stand by, assist
Term
aedifico –are –avi -atum
 Definition
build
Term
appello –are –avi -atum
 Definition
call, bring to court, accuse, name
Term
arbitror -ari -atus sum
 Definition
think, observe, believe
Term
armo –are –avi -atum
 Definition
arm, equip, rig out
Term
castigo –are –avi -atum
 Definition
punish, chastise
Term
circumdo -dare -dedi -datum
 Definition
surround, enclose
Term
cito –are –avi -atum
 Definition
summon, encourage, excite
Term
cohortor –ari -atus sum
 Definition
cheer up encourage
Term
commemoro –are –avi -atum
 Definition
recall, mention
Term
concilio –are –avi -atum
 Definition
win over, call together, recommend
Term
concito –are –avi -atum
 Definition
rouse, disturb
Term
condemno –are –avi -atum
 Definition
condemn, doom, convict
Term
confirmo –are –avi -atum
 Definition
strengthen, prove, confirm
Term
coniuro -are -avi -atum
 Definition
conspire
Term
conor -ari -atus sum
 Definition
try, venture
Term
conservo -are -avi -atum
 Definition
preserve
Term
considero -are -avi -atum
 Definition
consider, inspect, contgemplate
Term
convoco -are -avi -atum
 Definition
call together
Term
creo -are -avi -atum
 Definition
create, elect, cause
Term
crucio -are -avi -atum
 Definition
torture, crucify
Term
cunctor -ari -atus sum
 Definition
delay, linger
Term
curo -are -avi -atum
 Definition
take care of, attend to , worry, heal
Term
damno -are -avi -atum
 Definition
condemn, sentence
Term
delibero -are -avi -atum
 Definition
consult, deliberate
Term
demonstro -are -avi -atum
 Definition
point at, prove, show
Term
dimico -are -avi -atum
 Definition
fight
Term
dissimulo -are -avi -atum
 Definition
disguise, hide, pretend
Term
dubito -are -avi -atum
 Definition
doubt, hesitate
Term
erro -are -avi -atum
 Definition
wander, make a mistake, vacillate
Term
evoco -are -avi -atum
 Definition
call out, summon
Term
exclamo -are -avi -atum
 Definition
call out
Term
excuso -are -avi -atum
 Definition
excuse, plead as excuse, absolve
Term
exhortor -ari -atus sum
 Definition
encourage, exhort
Term
existimo -are -avi -atum
 Definition
judge, value, think
Term
explico -are -avi -atum
 Definition
unfold, display, spread out, explain
Term
exploro -are -avi -atum
 Definition
reconnoitre, test, investigate
Term
expugno -are -avi -atum
 Definition
take by assault
Term
exsulto -are -avi -atum
 Definition
jump about, exult
Term
firmo -are -avi -atum
 Definition
make firm, strengthen, establish
Term
for -ari -atus sum
 Definition
speak, say
Term
fumo -are -avi -atum
 Definition
smoke, steam
Term
hortor -ari -atus sum
 Definition
exhort, encourage
Term
iacto -are -avi -atum
 Definition
throw, hurl, boast
Term
ignoro -are -avi -atum
 Definition
be ignorant of, not know
Term
imitor -ari -atus sum
 Definition
copy, resemble
Term
imploro -are -avi -atum
 Definition
invoke, entreat, appeal
Term
invoco -are -avi -atum
 Definition
call upon, pray for
Term
iudico -are -avi -atum
 Definition
judge, sentence, decide, give judgement
Term
iuro -are -avi -atum
 Definition
swear, conspire
Term
levo -are -avi -atum
 Definition
lift, support, relieve
Term
loco -are -avi -atum
 Definition
place, station
Term
memoro -are -avi -atum
 Definition
remind of, mention, relate
Term
minor -ari -atus sum
 Definition
threaten + dative
Term
miror -ari -atus sum
 Definition
wonder at, be amazed at, admire
Term
miseror -ari -atus sum
 Definition
lament, pity
Term
monstro -are -avi -atum
 Definition
show, reveal
Term
moror -ari -atus sum
 Definition
delay, linger
Term
nego -are -avi -atum
 Definition
deny, refuse, say ....not
Term
noto -are -avi -atum
 Definition
mark, write down, brand
Term
obsecro -are -avi -atum
 Definition
implore, beg
Term
observo -are -avi -atum
 Definition
watch, respect
Term
obtestor -ari -atus sum
 Definition
call upon as witness, invoke
Term
occulto -are -avi -atum
 Definition
hide
Term
occupo -are -avi -atum
 Definition
seize, occupy, engross
Term
oppugno -are -avi -atum
 Definition
attack
Term
opto -are -avi -atum
 Definition
choose, desire
Term
paco -are -avi -atum
 Definition
bring under control, settle down, pacify
Term
perturbo -are -avi -atum
 Definition
disorder, confuse, disturb
Term
placo -are -avi -atum
 Definition
calm, placate, appease
Term
precor -ari -atus sum
 Definition
pray to , beseech, ask for, invoke
Term
privo -are -avi -atum
 Definition
deprive (of)
Term
probo -are -avi -atum
 Definition
test, recommend, approve of, prove
Term
recuso -are -avi -atum
 Definition
decline, reject, refuse
Term
regno -are -avi -atum
 Definition
reign, be king
Term
retardo -are -avi -atum
 Definition
delay
Term
revoco -are -avi -atum
 Definition
call back, recall
Term
simulo -are -avi -atum
 Definition
imitate, copy, pretend
Term
spolio -are -avi -atum
 Definition
plunder, rob, strip
Term
suspicor -ari -atus sum
 Definition
suspect
Term
testor -ari -atus sum
 Definition
be a witness, invoke as witness
Term
trepido -are -avi -atum
 Definition
shake, be nervous, tremble
Term
turbo -are -avi -atum
 Definition
confuse, disturb, trouble
Term
vagor -ari -atus sum
 Definition
wander, roam
Term
vasto -are -avi -atum
 Definition
destroy, plunder, lay waste
Term
verso -are -avi -atum
 Definition
turn round, spin, adapt, ponder
Term
versor -ari -atus sum
 Definition
come and go, be involved, concern oneself, pass time in
Term
veto vetare vetui vetitum
 Definition
forbid
Term
vexo -are -avi -atum
 Definition
upset, agitate, afflict, annoy
Term
vigilo -are -avi -atum
 Definition
watch, be awake, stay awake
Term
vito -are -avi -atum
 Definition
avoid
Term
augeo -ere auxi auctum
 Definition
increase
Term
commoveo –ere -movi –motum
 Definition
stir up, move, affect
Term
compleo –ere -evi etum
 Definition
fill, complete, fulfil
Term
debeo –ere –ui –itum
 Definition
owe, be obliged; ought, must
Term
deleo –ere –evi –etum
 Definition
efface, destroy
Term
doceo –ere –ui doctum
 Definition
teach, tell, explain
Term
doleo –ere –ui –itum
 Definition
feel pain, grieve
Term
exerceo –ere –ui –itum
 Definition
train, employ, practise, harass
Term
faveo –ere favi fautum
 Definition
favour, support + dative
Term
fleo –ere flevi fletum
 Definition
weep, cry, bewail
Term
habeo –ere habui habitum
 Definition
have, hold, contain, regard, treat
Term
impleo –ere –evi –etum
 Definition
fill, fulfil
Term
iubeo –ere iussi iussum
 Definition
order, command
Term
maneo –ere mansi mansum
 Definition
stay, remain, await
Term
moneo –ere –ui –itum
 Definition
warn, advise
Term
moveo –ere movi motum
 Definition
move, stir, affect, provoke
Term
noceo –ere -ui –itum
 Definition
hurt, injure + dative
Term
obsideo –ere –sedi –sessum
 Definition
besiege, blockade
Term
obtineo –ere –ui –tentum
 Definition
hold, support, obtain, prevail
Term
persuadeo –ere –si –sum
 Definition
persuade + dative
Term
prohibeo –ere –ui –itum
 Definition
keep off, prevent, forbid
Term
respondeo –ere –di –sum
 Definition
replay, answer
Term
retineo –ere -ui –tentum
 Definition
hold back, detain, retain
Term
rideo –ere risi risum
 Definition
laugh, smile
Term
sedeo –ere sedi sessum
 Definition
sit
Term
sustineo –ere -tinui-tentum
 Definition
hold up, support, withstand, endure
Term
taceo –ere -ui –itum
 Definition
be silent
Term
teneo –ere –ui tentum
 Definition
hold, keep, occupy, keep in check
Term
terreo –ere -ui –itum
 Definition
terrify, frighten
Term
video –ere vidi visum
 Definition
see, understand
Term
adhibeo –ere -ui –itum
 Definition
apply, hold to, use, admit
Term
appareo –ere -ui –itum
 Definition
appear; +dat: attend to
Term
ardeo –ere arsi arsum
 Definition
burn, be inflamed, blaze
Term
audeo –ere ausus sum
 Definition
dare, venture
Term
careo–ere -ui –itum
 Definition
be without, lack, miss + dat.
Term
caveo–ere cavi cautum
 Definition
beware, take care
Term
censeo–ere censui censum
 Definition
count, reckon, assess, estimate, think, decree
Term
cieo–ere civi citum
 Definition
move, shake, rouse, provoke
Term
confiteor –eri confessus sum
 Definition
confess, admit
Term
contineo–ere -ui –tentum
 Definition
hold together, contain, keep, confine, prevent
Term
defleo–ere –evi –etum
 Definition
weep for, bewail
Term
fateor–eri fassus sum
 Definition
confess, acknowledge
Term
gaudeo –ere gavisus sum
 Definition
rejoice, be glad
Term
haereo–ere haesi haesum
 Definition
stick, cling, be fixed
Term
indulgeo–ere indulsi indultum
 Definition
be kind to, grant, give way to + dat.
Term
invideo–ere invidi invisum
 Definition
envy, grudge, hate + dat.
Term
lugeo–ere luxi luctum
 Definition
mourn, lament
Term
mereor–eri meritus sum
 Definition
earn, deserve
Term
misceo–ere -ui mixtum/mistum
 Definition
mix, mingle, stir up, confound
Term
misereor–eri miseritus sum
 Definition
pity + gen.
Term
perterreo–ere -ui –itum
 Definition
frighten thoroughly
Term
polliceor–eri pollicitus sum
 Definition
promise
Term
praebeo–ere -ui –itum
 Definition
offer, present, show, provide
Term
provideo–ere -vidi –visum
 Definition
foresee, provide for
Term
reor reri ratus sum
 Definition
think, suppose, deem
Term
soleo–ere solitus sum
 Definition
be accustomed to
Term
suadeo–ere suasi suasum
 Definition
advise, recommend, urge
Term
torqueo–ere torsi tortum
 Definition
turn, twist, hurl, torture, distort, whirl
Term
tueor –eri tuitus sum
 Definition
look at, view, keep safe, watch over, look after
Term
valeo–ere -ui –itum
 Definition
be well, be strong, have the ability to; farewell
Term
vereor–eri veritus sum
 Definition
fear, respect
Term
voveo–ere vovi votum
 Definition
vow, pray, long for
Term
addo –ere addidi additum
 Definition
add, give, bring to
Term
agnosco –ere agnovi agnitum
 Definition
recognize, acknowledge
Term
ago –ere egi actum
 Definition
drive, act, do, rouse, urge, deal, behave, pass
Term
amitto –ere amisi amissum
 Definition
lose, dismiss, let fall, let slip
Term
ascendo –ere ascendi ascensum
 Definition
mount, climb, ascend
Term
bibo –ere bibi bibitum
 Definition
drink, absorb
Term
cado –ere cecidi casum
 Definition
fall, be slain, abate, happen
Term
cogo –ere coegi coactum
 Definition
drive together, collect, force, compel
Term
concedo –ere concessi concessum
 Definition
withdraw, yield, allow, grant
Term
contendo –ere contendi contentum
 Definition
stretch, strain, fight, strive, march, hasten
Term
coquo –ere coxi coctum
 Definition
cook, bake
Term
credo –ere credidi creditum
 Definition
+dat. believe, trust, entrust
Term
curro –ere cucurri cursum
 Definition
run, hurry
Term
defendo –ere defendi defensum
 Definition
defend, guard, preserve, keep off
Term
desisto –ere destiti destitum
 Definition
leave off, cease, desist from
Term
dico –ere dixi dictum
 Definition
say, tell, call, declare,designate
Term
dimitto –ere dimisi dimissum
 Definition
send away, dismiss, disband, release, divorce
Term
discedo –ere discessi discessum
 Definition
go off, depart
Term
duco –ere duxi ductum
 Definition
lead, conduct, draw, bring, guide, think, esteem, marry, pass, spend
Term
emitto –ere emisi emissum
 Definition
send out, set free, let fall,
Term
emo –ere emi emptum
 Definition
buy
Term
fallo –ere fefelli falsum
 Definition
cheat, deceive, escape notice
Term
fluo –ere fluxi fluxum
 Definition
flow, stream, proceed from
Term
gero –ere gessi gestum
 Definition
wear, carry on, govern, achieve,
Term
impono –ere imposui impositum
 Definition
put upon, assign, place in command
Term
intellego –ere intellexi intellectum
 Definition
understand
Term
mitto –ere misi missum
 Definition
send, cast, hurl
Term
occido –ere occidi occasum
 Definition
fall down, set, die, be ruined
Term
occido –ere occidi occisum
 Definition
kill
Term
ostendo –ere ostendi ostentum/-sum
 Definition
show, demonstrate, offer,hold out
Term
pello –ere pepuli pulsum
 Definition
push, strike, drive out, banish
Term
permitto –ere –misi –missum
 Definition
let through, allow, permit, grant
Term
peto –ere petivi petitum
 Definition
make for, seek, fetch, seek after, attack, ask for, be a candidate
Term
pono –ere posui positum
 Definition
put, place, lay, station, appoint
Term
premo –ere pressi pressum
 Definition
press, oppress, squeeze, thrust, overpower, afflict, pursue
Term
promitto –ere –misi- missum
 Definition
send forth, promise, let forth
Term
quaero –ere quaesivi quaesitum
 Definition
look for, get, procure, enquire into
Term
reddo –ere reddidi redditum
 Definition
give back, return, restore, give up
Term
rego –ere rexi rectum
 Definition
rule, guide, conduct, direct
Term
relinquo –ere reliqui relictum
 Definition
leave behind, disregard
Term
rumpo –ere rupi ruptum
 Definition
burst, break off, force open, violate
Term
scribo –ere scripsi scriptum
 Definition
write, compose
Term
statuo –ere statui statutum
 Definition
place, put up, set up, appoint, decide, judge
Term
tango –ere tetigi tactum
 Definition
touch, reach, be next to, arrive at,
Term
tollo –ere sustuli sublatum
 Definition
lift, raise, remove, steal, eliminate
Term
traho –ere traxi tractum
 Definition
draw, drag, trail, draw out, extend
Term
vendo –ere vendidi venditum
 Definition
sell, betray for money
Term
verto –ere verti versum
 Definition
turn, overthrow,change, transform, translate
Term
vinco –ere vici victum
 Definition
conquer, defeat,subdue, win, exceed, excel, prevail
Term
vivo –ere vixi victum
 Definition
live, be alive, survive
Term
accedo –ere accessi accessum
 Definition
approach, attack, be added, come over to
Term
accurro –ere accurri accursum
 Definition
to run to
Term
adduco –ere adduxi adductum
 Definition
bring to, induce, contract
Term
adimo –ere ademi ademptum
 Definition
take away, deprive, rescue
Term
adloquor adloqui adlocutus sum
 Definition
(all-) speak to, address
Term
admitto –ere admisi admissum
 Definition
let in, admit, grant, permit, let go, commit
Term
adverto –ere adverti adversum
 Definition
turn to, direct to, apply
Term
amplector amplecti amplexus sum
 Definition
embrace, surround, contain, cherish
Term
animadverto –ere –verti versum
 Definition
notice,attend to, observe,avenge, punish, blame
Term
arcesso –ere arcessivi arcessitum
 Definition
send for, summon, accuse
Term
attingo –ere attigi attactum
 Definition
touch, arrive at, border on, affect, mention,achieve, relate to
Term
cano –ere cecini cantum
 Definition
sing, play (music), recite, prophesy, sound
Term
cedo –ere cessi cessum
 Definition
go, walk, come to pass, fail to, yield, give way, withdraw, allow, grant, give up
Term
cerno –ere crevi cretum
 Definition
discern, perceive, decide, accept formally
Term
cingo -ere cinxi cinctum
 Definition
surround, crown, gird
Term
claudo –ere clausi clausum
 Definition
shut, conclude, enclose, imprison, besiege
Term
cognosco –ere cognovi cognitum
 Definition
learn, get to know, understand, observe
Term
collabor collabi collapsus sum
 Definition
collapse, fall in ruins
Term
colligo –ere collegi collectum
 Definition
collect, assemble, acquire, pick up, reckon
Term
colloquor colloqui collocutus sum
 Definition
converse, talk together
Term
colo –ere colui cultum
 Definition
cultivate, take care of, honour, worship, dwell, adorn, practise
Term
committo –ere commisi commissum
 Definition
join, commit, entrust, match, compare, begin engage in, venture
Term
compono –ere composui compositum
 Definition
put together, arrange, compose, adjust, compare, construct, settle, appease
Term
comprehendo –ere comprehendi –sum
 Definition
seize, grasp, include, embrace, describe,understand
Term
concido –ere concidi concisum
 Definition
cut down, weaken, destroy, kill
Term
concurro –ere concurri concursum
 Definition
run together, assemble,meet, join battle, happen at the same time
Term
condo –ere condidi conditum
 Definition
build, found,compose, make; hide, preserve, bury, thrust into
Term
conduco –ere conduxi conductum
 Definition
assemble, hire, undertake, profit
Term
confido –ere confisus sum
 Definition
+dat. trust, have confidence in
Term
coniungo –ere coniunxi coniunctum
 Definition
join together, unite, connect
Term
conscribo –ere conscripsi conscriptum
 Definition
enlist, enrol, compose, write
Term
consequor consequi consecutus sum
 Definition
follow, overtake, get, procure, reach, imitate, befall, achieve, bring about
Term
consido –ere consedi consessum
 Definition
sit down, settle, sink, encamp, hold a session
Term
consisto –ere constiti constitum
 Definition
stand fast, make a stand, exist, consist of; halt, cease
Term
constituo –ere constitui constitutum
 Definition
put, set, appoint, decree, decide, fix, establish, agree on, manage, intend, settle
Term
construo –ere construxi constructum
 Definition
heap up, build, make
Term
consuesco –ere consuevi consuetum
 Definition
be accustomed, become accustomed
Term
consulo –ere consului consultum
 Definition
take counsel, consider, consult; + dat: consult the interests of; provide for
Term
contemno –ere contempsi contemptum
 Definition
scorn, despise
Term
contingo –ere contigi contactum
 Definition
touch, seize, border on, reach, influence, stain, come to pass, be connected with
Term
contraho –ere contraxi contractum
 Definition
draw together, gather, tighten, abridge, agree, get, cause
Term
converto –ere converti conversum
 Definition
turn around, convert, change, translate
Term
corrumpo –ere corrupi corruptum
 Definition
spoil, destroy, falsify, bribe, seduce, corrupt
Term
cresco –ere crevi cretum
 Definition
grow, arise, get advantage, increase
Term
decedo –ere decessi decessum
 Definition
depart, retire, yield, cease, die, disappear
Term
decerno –ere decrevi decretum
 Definition
distinguish, decide, judge, settle, propose
Term
decurro –ere decurri decursum
 Definition
run down, sail downstream, have recourse to
Term
dedo –ere dedidi deditum
 Definition
surrender, abandon, yield
Term
deduco –ere deduxi deductum
 Definition
lead/draw down, bring away, launch, conduct, escort, derive, compose, withdraw,subtract, found (colony)
Term
deligo –ere delegi delectum
 Definition
choose, select
Term
demitto –ere demisi demissum
 Definition
lower, sed down, dismeiss, plunge, depose
Term
depello –ere depuli depulsum
 Definition
expel, dislodge, avert
Term
depono –ere deposui depositum
 Definition
lay aside, commit, entrust, resign, fix
Term
deprehendo –ere –ndi –nsum
 Definition
catch, find out, discern, perceive, reach, overtake, catch in the act, surprise
Term
descendo –ere descendi descensum
 Definition
descend, fall, alight, slope, demean oneself
Term
desero –ere deserui desertum
 Definition
forsake, desert, give up, fail
Term
desino –ere desivi desitum
 Definition
cease, desist
Term
diffido –ere diffisus sum
 Definition
+ dat: lack confidence in, despair
Term
diffundo –ere diffudi diffusum
 Definition
pour forth, spread, cheer
Term
diligo –ere dilexi dilectum
 Definition
hold dear, love, esteem highly
Term
dispello –ere dispuli dispulsum
 Definition
drive apart, drive away, disperse
Term
divido –ere divisi divisum
 Definition
separate, divide, distribute, distinguish, break up
Term
edo –ere edi esum
 Definition
eat, devour
Term
edo –ere edidi editum
 Definition
put forth, emit, publish, proclaim, cause
Term
educo –ere eduxi eductum
 Definition
lead/ draw out, raise, educate, produce
Term
effundo –ere effusi effusum
 Definition
pour out, shed, discharge, let fall, waste
Term
eligo –ere elegi electum
 Definition
choose
Term
eloquor eloqui elocutus sum
 Definition
speak out utter
Term
erigo –ere erexi erectum
 Definition
raise, build
Term
evado –ere evasi evasum
 Definition
go out, come out, escape, avoid, turn out
Term
excedo –ere excessi excessum
 Definition
go out, withdraw, go beyond, die, exceed
Term
exigo –ere exegi exactum
 Definition
drive out, thrust, exact, finish, examine
Term
expello –ere expuli expulsum
 Definition
expel, banish, reject
Term
expono –ere exposui expositum
 Definition
set out, explain, publish, exhibit, disembark
Term
expromo –ere exprompsi expromptum
 Definition
bring out, disclose
Term
ex(s)tinguo –ere –tinxi –tinctum
 Definition
quench, kill, destroy
Term
extraho –ere extraxi extractum
 Definition
draw out, extract, prolong
Term
fido –ere fisus sum
 Definition
+dat. or abl. trust, have confidence
Term
figo –ere fixi fixum
 Definition
fix, fasten, extablish
Term
fingo –ere finxi fictum
 Definition
shape, fashion, contrive, invent
Term
flecto –ere flexi flexum
 Definition
bend, curve, turn, prevail on, soften
Term
frango –ere fregi fractum
 Definition
break, crush, vanquish, weaken
Term
fruor frui fructus sum
 Definition
+ abl. enjoy, profit by
Term
fundo –ere fudi fusum
 Definition
pour, shed, rout, scatter, produce
Term
fungor fungi functus sum
 Definition
+acc. or abl. perform, discharge
Term
gemo –ere gemui gemitum
 Definition
moan, groan, lament over
Term
ignosco –ere ignovi ignotum
 Definition
+dat. forgive, pardon
Term
immergo –ere immersi immersum
 Definition
plunge into, immerse
Term
impello –ere impuli impulsum
 Definition
push against, impel, urge on
Term
incendo –ere incendi incensum
 Definition
set fire to, kindle, inflame, aggravate
Term
includo –ere inclusi inclusum
 Definition
shut in, enclose
Term
induco –ere induxi inductum
 Definition
lead into, introduce, persuade
Term
insequor insequi insecutus sum
 Definition
follow closely, pursue, persecute, come after
Term
instituo –ere institui institutum
 Definition
set up, found, build, make, establish, instruct
Term
intendo –ere intendi intentum/-sum
 Definition
stretch, strain, exert, direct
Term
intercludo –ere interclusi interclusum
 Definition
cut off, blockade, hinder
Term
intermitto –ere intermisi intermissum
 Definition
leave off, leave a gap
Term
interpello –ere interpuli interpulsum
 Definition
interrupt, obstruct
Term
invado –ere invasi invasum
 Definition
go into, invade, rush into, seize, attack
Term
irrumpo –ere irrupi irruptum
 Definition
break into, rush into, interrupt
Term
iungo –ere iunxi iunctum
 Definition
yoke, harness, join, clasp (hands), unite
Term
labor labi lapsus sum
 Definition
slide, slip, fall, drop, perish
Term
lego –ere legi lectum
 Definition
gather, choose, read
Term
loquor loqui locutus sum
 Definition
speak, talk
Term
ludo –ere lusi lusum
 Definition
play, tease, trick
Term
manumitto –ere –misi –missum
 Definition
set free, emancipate
Term
metuo –ere metui metutum
 Definition
fear, be afraid of/to
Term
minuo –ere minui minutum
 Definition
lessen, impair, abate, make small
Term
nascor nasci natus sum
 Definition
be born, proceed from, rise, grow
Term
neglego –ere neglexi neglectum
 Definition
overlook, neglect, do without
Term
nosco –ere novi notum
 Definition
learn to know, get knowledge of, know
Term
obliviscor oblivisci oblitus sum
 Definition
forget
Term
occurro –ere occurri occursum
 Definition
+dat. run to, meet, appear before, occur
Term
omitto –ere omisi omissum
 Definition
let go, give up, neglect, disregard, cease
Term
opprimo –ere oppressi oppressum
 Definition
press against, crush, overpower, surprise,suppress, conceal, cover
Term
perago –ere peregi peractum
 Definition
execute, finish, accomplish, pierce through, pass through, relate
Term
perdo –ere perdidi perditum
 Definition
lose, destroy, ruin, waste, spoil, impair
Term
pergo –ere perrexi perrectum
 Definition
advance, continue, proceed, go on
Term
persolvo –ere persolvi persolutum
 Definition
pay in full, pay off
Term
porrigo –ere porrexi porrectum
 Definition
put forward, extend, stretch out, offer
Term
praemitto –ere –misi –missum
 Definition
send in advance
Term
prehendo –ere prehendi prehensum
 Definition
seize, take hold of, catch
Term
procedo –ere processi processum
 Definition
go forward, proceed, advance, be successful
Term
procurro –ere procurri procursum
 Definition
run forwards, extend
Term
prodo –ere prodidi proditum
 Definition
betray, nominate, publish, give birth to, hand down
Term
produco –ere produxi productum
 Definition
bring forward, draw out, lengthen, prolong
Term
proficiscor proficisci profectus sum
 Definition
set out, depart, arise from
Term
propono –ere proposui propositum
 Definition
put out, display, expose, report
Term
prosequor prosequi prosecutus sum
 Definition
follow up, pursue, accompany
Term
proveho –ere provexi provectum
 Definition
carry forward, convey
Term
quaeso –ere quaesivi quaesitum
 Definition
ask for, pray, please!
Term
queror queri questus sum
 Definition
complain, protest
Term
quiesco –ere quievi quietum
 Definition
rest, keep quiet
Term
redimo –ere redemi redemptum
 Definition
buy back, ransom, redeem, rescue, buy off
Term
reduco –ere reduxi reductum
 Definition
bring back, withdraw, reduce to
Term
remitto –ere remisi remissum
 Definition
send back, relax, grant, remit
Term
repello –ere repuli repulsum
 Definition
drive back, reject
Term
repeto –ere repetivi repetitum
 Definition
return to, demand back, recall, attack again,repeat
Term
reprehendo –ere reprehendi –sum
 Definition
catch hold of, censure, rebuke
Term
requiesco –ere requievi requietum
 Definition
rest, quieten down, take holiday
Term
requiro –ere requisivi requisitum
 Definition
seek, need, ask about
Term
restituo –ere restitui restitutum
 Definition
replace, restore, revive, give back, reinstate
Term
retraho –ere retraxi retractum
 Definition
drag back, summon back, win back, withdraw
Term
revertor reverti reversus sum
 Definition
come back, return
Term
ruo –ere rui rutum
 Definition
collapse, fall into ruin, rush headlong, overthrow, sweep headlong
Term
secerno –ere secrevi secretum
 Definition
cut off, set aside, treat as distinct
Term
sequor sequi secutus sum
 Definition
follow, come after, attend, aim at, conform to
Term
sino –ere sivi situm
 Definition
let, allow, permit, leave alone, grant
Term
sisto –ere steti/stiti statum
 Definition
set up, erect, plant, stand firm
Term
solvo –ere solvi solutum
 Definition
loosen, separate, melt, open, perform, release, pay
Term
spargo –ere sparsi sparsum
 Definition
strew, scatter, sprinkle, let stream out, spread about
Term
sperno –ere sprevi spretum
 Definition
disdain, scorn, disregard
Term
sterno –ere stravi stratum
 Definition
spread, extend, level, make subside, flatten
Term
stringo –ere strinxi strictum
 Definition
draw tight, skin, graze, pluck, prune, draw (weapon)
Term
subduco –ere subduxi subductum
 Definition
draw from below, extricate, steal
Term
subsequor subsequi subsecutus sum
 Definition
follow closely, succeed
Term
succedo –ere successi successum
 Definition
go below, come up to, take the place of
Term
succurro –ere succurri succursum
 Definition
+dat. run to help, come into mind
Term
sumo –ere sumpsi sumptum
 Definition
take, receive, spend, adopt, assume, take on
Term
supprimo –ere suppressi suppressum
 Definition
suppress, keep back, contain, stop
Term
surgo –ere surrexi surrectum
 Definition
rise, stand high, grow tall
Term
tego –ere texi tectum
 Definition
cover, hide, roof over, shield, protect
Term
tendo –ere tetendi tentum/tensum
 Definition
stretch out, pitch tent, string bow, make for, reach, aim at
Term
trado –ere tradidi traditum
 Definition
hand over, deliver, surrender, hand down, relate, tell of
Term
traduco –ere traduxi traductum
 Definition
lead over, lead across, transfer, convert
Term
ulciscor ulcisci ultus sum
 Definition
avenge
Term
utor uti usus sum
 Definition
+ abl. use, employ, apply, enjoy, practise
Term
veho –ere vexi vectum
 Definition
carry, convey, passive ride
Term
volvo –ere volvi volutum
 Definition
roll, cause to roll, unroll, turn over in mind
Term
accipio –ere accepi acceptum
 Definition
accept, receive, hear, learn, get
Term
capio –ere cepi captum
 Definition
take, seize, capture, get, obtain
Term
conficio –ere confeci confectum
 Definition
accomplish, finish, effect
Term
conspicio –ere conspexi conspectum
 Definition
catch sight of, see, observe
Term
cupio –ere cupivi cupitum
 Definition
long for, desire, want
Term
efficio –ere effeci effectum
 Definition
effect, accomplish, make, produce,
Term
effugio –ere effugi effugitum
 Definition
escape, avoid, be unnoticed
Term
eicio –ere eieci eiectum
 Definition
throw out,thrust out, expel, vomit
Term
excipio –ere excepi exceptum
 Definition
exempt, release, catch, receive, listen
Term
facio –ere feci factum
 Definition
make, do, cause, compose, practise, value
Term
fugio –ere fugi fugitum
 Definition
flee, run away, go into exile, shun
Term
iacio –ere ieci iectum
 Definition
throw, hurl, toss, utter
Term
incipio –ere incepi inceptum
 Definition
begin, undertake
Term
interficio –ere interfeci interfectum
 Definition
kill, destroy
Term
obicio –ere obieci obiectum
 Definition
throw before, expose, interpose, lay,to charge
Term
praeficio –ere praefeci praefectum
 Definition
put in charge of, appoint
Term
rapio –ere rapui raptum
 Definition
snatch, tear away, catch off,plunder
Term
recipio –ere recepi receptum
 Definition
get back, regain, recover, withdraw, accept, undertake
Term
respicio –ere respexi respectum
 Definition
look around for, look back at, take notice of
Term
suscipio –ere suscepi susceptum
 Definition
take up, support, receive, adopt, undertake, perform, venture on, accept
Term
abicio-ere abieci abiectum
 Definition
throw away, give up, humble, debase
Term
adicio –ere adieci adiectum
 Definition
throw to, add to
Term
afficio –ere affeci affectum
 Definition
affect, move, influence
Term
aggredior aggredi aggressus sum
 Definition
approach, attack, undertake
Term
arripio –ere arripui arreptum
 Definition
snatch away, take hold of, pick up, arrest
Term
aspicio –ere aspexi aspectum
 Definition
look at, look towards, consider
Term
congredior congredi congressus sum
 Definition
meet, join battle
Term
conicio-ere conieci coniectum
 Definition
throw together, cast, fling,conjecture, interpret
Term
corripio –ere corripui correptum
 Definition
snatch up, rebuke, hasten, seize
Term
decipio –ere decepi deceptum
 Definition
deceive, cheat
Term
deficio –ere defeci defectum
 Definition
fail, cease, faint, be discouraged, decay, die, forsake
Term
deicio –ere deieci deiectum
 Definition
throw down, dislodge, kill, rob of,
Term
despicio –ere despexi despectum
 Definition
look down upon, despise
Term
diffugio –ere diffugi diffugitum
 Definition
flee in different directions, scatter, disperse
Term
diripio –ere diripui direptum
 Definition
snatch away, tear to pieces, rob, loot
Term
egredior egredi egressus sum
 Definition
march out, set sail, go beyond
Term
eripio –ere eripui ereptum
 Definition
snatch away, take by force, rescue
Term
ingredior ingredi ingressus sum
 Definition
step into, enter, begin, walk
Term
morior mori mortuus sum
 Definition
die, fail, decay
Term
pario –ere peperi paritum/partum
 Definition
bring forth, produce, create, bear, procure
Term
patefacio –ere patefeci patefactum
 Definition
open, throw open, disclose, bring to light
Term
patior pati passus sum
 Definition
bear, undergo, suffer, allow, leave, let be
Term
perficio –ere perfeci perfectum
 Definition
finish, perform, complete, accomplish
Term
perspicio –ere perspexi perspectum
 Definition
look through, look into, examine, inspect
Term
praecipio –ere praecepi praeceptum
 Definition
obtain in advance, anticipate, teach, recommend, order
Term
progredior progredi progressus sum
 Definition
march forwards,go on, proceed
Term
proicio –ere proieci proiectum
 Definition
throw forth, fling away, expose
Term
reficio –ere refeci refectum
 Definition
restore, repair, reappoint
Term
regredior regredi regressus sum
 Definition
go back, return, retreat
Term
subicio –ere subieci subiectum
 Definition
throw up, place before, put under, expose, introduce, make subject to
Term
suspicio –ere suspexi suspectum
 Definition
look up at, esteem, admire,be suspicious of
Term
traicio –ere traieci traiectum
 Definition
cast over, convey across, transfix, thrust through, transfer, cross over
Term
advenio –ire adveni adventum
 Definition
come to, arrive at
Term
aperio –ire aperui apertum
 Definition
open, discover, show
Term
audio –ire audivi auditum
 Definition
hear, listen, obey
Term
comperio –ire comperi compertum
 Definition
find out, learn, know
Term
consentio –ire consensi consensum
 Definition
consent, agree, decree, conspire
Term
convenio –ire conveni conventum
 Definition
assemble, meet, agree, fit, suit
Term
custodio –ire custodivi custoditum
 Definition
watch, guard, preserve
Term
desilio –ire desilui desultum
 Definition
jump down, alight
Term
dormio –ire dormivi dormitum
 Definition
sleep
Term
haurio –ire hausi haustum
 Definition
drink, drain, derive, have one’s fill of
Term
impedio –ire impedivi impeditum
 Definition
entangle, hamper, hinder
Term
invenio –ire inveni inventum
 Definition
find, invent, discover
Term
munio –ire munivi munitum
 Definition
fortify, build, defend
Term
nescio nescire nescivi nescitum
 Definition
not know, be unaware of
Term
pervenio –ire perveni perventum
 Definition
arrive at, reach
Term
punio –ire punivi punitum
 Definition
punish, avenge
Term
reperio –ire repperi repertum
 Definition
find, discover, invent
Term
revenio –ire reveni reventum
 Definition
come back, return
Term
scio –ire scivi scitum
 Definition
know
Term
sentio –ire sensi sensum
 Definition
feel, perceive, notice
Term
servio –ire servivi servitum
 Definition
+ dat. serve, be of use to, be a slave, be subject to
Term
venio –ire veni ventum
 Definition
come, arrive, arise
Term
vincio –ire vinxi vinctum
 Definition
bind, tie up
Term
adorior adoriri adortus sum
 Definition
attack, undertake, try
Term
coorior cooriri coortus sum
 Definition
arise, break forth
Term
expedio –ire expedivi expeditum
 Definition
extricate, free, make ready; it is expedient
Term
orior oriri ortus sum
 Definition
rise, appear, arise, begin, be born
Term
potior potiri potitus sum
 Definition
get, obtain, receive, possess
Term
sepelio –ire sepelivi sepultum
 Definition
bury, suppress
Term
subvenio –ire subveni subventum
 Definition
* dat. come to the help of, relieve
Term
supervenio –ire superveni superventum
 Definition
arrive; + dat. come up to
Term
abeo abire abivi abitum
 Definition
go away, depart, escape
Term
adeo adire adivi aditum
 Definition
go to, approach, address, accost
Term
eo ire ivi/ii itum
 Definition
go, march, proceed
Term
exeo exire exivi exitum
 Definition
go out, die, rise
Term
fero ferre tuli latum
 Definition
carry, bring, bear, lead, carry off, endure, tell
Term
infero inferre intuli illatum
 Definition
bring in, produce, cause, inflict, bring forward to attack
Term
pereo perire perii peritum
 Definition
vanish, disappear, perish, be ruined
Term
redeo redire redii reditum
 Definition
come back, return
Term
conscendo –ere, conscendi, conscensum
 Definition
mount, ascend, embark
Term
affero afferre attuli allatum
 Definition
bring to, allege, produce, contribute, cause
Term
aufero auferre abstuli ablatum
 Definition
carry off, steal, snatch, destroy
Term
coepi coepisse coeptum
 Definition
begin
Term
confero conferre contuli collatum
 Definition
bring together, collect, match, compare, betake oneself, bestow
Term
defero deferre detuli delatum
 Definition
bring down, bring word, present, tell, accuse
Term
differo differre distuli dilatum
 Definition
put off, delay, disperse, differ, disagree,
Term
effero efferre extuli elatum
 Definition
bring out, produce, utter, proclaim, carry out for burial
Term
fio fieri factus sum
 Definition
be done, happen, be made, become
Term
ineo inire inivi initum
 Definition
enter into/upon, commence, form a plan
Term
obeo obire obii obitum
 Definition
meet, visit, die, set(sun)
Term
offero offerre obtuli oblatum
 Definition
bring before, offer, exhibit, inflict
Term
perfero perferre pertuli perlatum
 Definition
carry through, convey, report, tell, endure
Term
praefero praeferre praetuli praelatum
 Definition
prefer, display, reveal, give precedence to
Term
praetereo praeterire praeterii praeteritum
 Definition
go past, pass by, escape notice of, neglect, surpass
Term
profero proferre protuli prolatum
 Definition
bring out, bring forth, extend, defer, reveal, utter, produce, publish
Term
refero referre rettuli relatum
 Definition
bring back, tell, propose, record, restore, answer
Term
subeo subire subivi subitum
 Definition
go underneath, come up to, approach, undergo, endure, come next, succeed to,
Term
transeo transire transii transitum
 Definition
go across/over, pass by, pass away
Term
absum abesse afui
 Definition
be absent, be away, be distant; be lacking
Term
adsum adesse adfui
 Definition
be present, be near, arrive; + dat. help
Term
desum deesse defui
 Definition
+ dat. be lacking, fail
Term
praesum praeesse praefui
 Definition
+ dat.be in charge of, take the lead in
Term
prosum proesse profui
 Definition
+ dat. benefit, do good, profit
Term
supersum –esse –fui
 Definition
have the strength for, be left over, survive, remain
Term
possum posse potui
 Definition
be able, can, have power to
Term
accidit
 Definition
it happens
Term
stupeo–ere -ui
 Definition
be stunned, astonished
Term
aufugio –ere aufugi
 Definition
flee away
Term
egeo–ere -ui
 Definition
need, require, lack, be without +gen. or abl.
Term
concido –ere concidi
 Definition
fall, decay, be killed, die
Term
urgeo–ere ursi
 Definition
press, squeeze, shove, spur on, follow closely on
Term
studeo–ere -ui
 Definition
be keen on, devote oneself to, study +dat.
Term
odi
 Definition
odisse hate
Term
timeo –ere -ui
 Definition
fear, be afraid
Term
volo velle volui
 Definition
be willing, wish, want, desire
Term
oportet oportuit
 Definition
it is necessary, proper
Term
placeo –ere –ui
 Definition
please, satisfy + dative; placet it seems good, it is agreed
Term
inquam, inquit
 Definition
say
Term
lateo –ere –ui
 Definition
lie hid, escape notice
Term
resisto –ere restiti
 Definition
stop; +dat. resist, stand up to
Term
pateo–ere -ui
 Definition
be open, be exposed, be evident, be accessible
Term
pareo –ere parui
 Definition
obey, submit to + dative
Term
iaceo –ere iacui
 Definition
lie, be situated
Term
decet decuit
 Definition
it is proper, right, becoming
Term
sileo–ere -ui
 Definition
be silent
Term
incolo –ere incolui
 Definition
dwell in, inhabit
Term
posco –ere poposci
 Definition
demand, demand for trial etc.
Term
taedet taeduit
 Definition
be tired of
Term
parco –ere peperci
 Definition
+dat. spare, pardon, forbear, be thrifty, refrain from
Term
licet licuit
 Definition
it is lawful, permitted +mihi I am allowed
Term
pudet puduit
 Definition
be ashamed
Term
malo malle malui
 Definition
wish rather, prefer
Term
disco –ere didici
 Definition
learn
Term
pertineo–ere -ui
 Definition
continue through to, reach, belong to, pertain to
Term
nolo nolle nolui
 Definition
not wish, be unwilling, refuse
Term
pendeo–ere pependi
 Definition
hang down, depend on, be uncertain
Term
praesideo–ere -sedi
 Definition
preside over, protect, superintend +dat.
Term
vescor vesci
 Definition
eat, put to use, feed on
Term
libet libuit
 Definition
it pleases, is agreeable + mihi I want, feel like
Term
furo –ere furui
 Definition
rage, be furious, be mad, be wild
Term
aio, ait, aiunt
 Definition
say, assent
Term
sono (sonui, sonitum)
 Definition
sound, make a noise
Term
impendeo–ere
 Definition
hang over, impend
Term
horreo–ere
 Definition
bristle, shiver, shudder, look rough
Term
memini meminisse
 Definition
remember, attend to, recall
Term
seco (secui, sectum)
 Definition
cut
Term
immineo–ere
 Definition
overhang, threaten, be imminent
Term
vado –ere
 Definition
advance, proceed
Term
interest
 Definition
it makes a difference, it matters, it benefits
Term
constat
 Definition
it is agreed
Term
restat
 Definition
it remains, is left
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