Term
| primary importance of water |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Intracellular fluids
portion of fluids |
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Definition
| 2/3 of 3/4 of all body fluids |
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Term
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Definition
-interstitial fluid
-blood plasma
-lymph |
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Term
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Definition
-beverages
-food
-cellular respiration |
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Term
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Definition
-kidneys
-skin
-lungs
-intestinal tract |
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Term
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Definition
-sodium
-potassium
-calcium |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
electrolyte balancing
major organ |
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Definition
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Term
| hormones for electrolyte balance |
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Definition
-aldosterone
-antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
-parathyroid hormone
-calcitonin
-atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) |
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Term
acid-base-balance
normal pH |
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Definition
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Term
acid-base balance
fatal balance shift |
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Definition
| 3/10 of a point in either direction |
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Term
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Definition
-bicarbonate
-phosphate
-proteins |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-pH less than 7.35
-excited nervous system |
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Term
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Definition
-pH greater than 7.45
-excited nervous sytem |
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Term
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Definition
-respiratory-change in blood CO2
-metabolic-change in other acids |
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Term
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Definition
| back-up (excessive) of fluid |
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Term
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Definition
| dilution of body fluids in both the intracellular and extracellular compartments |
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Term
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Definition
| escape of fluid into a cavity or space |
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Term
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Definition
| effusion with accumulation of fluid with the abdominal cavity |
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Term
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Definition
| severe deficits of body fluids |
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Term
| fluids administered intracenously |
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Definition
-normal saline
-5% dextrose in saline/water
-ringer's lactate solution
-serum albumin
-nutritional solutions |
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