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HOWM Chapter 7
History of Western Music Glossary Items
11
Music
Graduate
01/15/2019

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Term
imitative counterpoint
Definition
CONTRAPUNTAL TEXTURE marked by IMITATION between voices.
Term
homophony
Definition
Musical TEXTURE in which all voices move together in essentially the same RHYTHM, as distinct from POLYPHONY and HETEROPHONY. See also MELODY AND ACCOMPANIMENT.
Term
humanism
Definition
Movement in the RENAISSANCE to revive ancient Greek and Roman culture and to study things pertaining to human knowledge and experience.
Term
chapel
Definition
A group of salaried musicians and clerics employed by a ruler, nobleman, church official, or other patron, who officiate at and furnish music for religious services.
Term
imitative counterpoint
Definition
CONTRAPUNTAL TEXTURE marked by IMITATION between voices.
Term
imitate
Definition
(1) To repeat or slightly vary in one voice or part a segment of MELODY just heard in another, at pitch or transposed. (2) To follow the example of an existing piece or style in composing a new piece.
Term
Pythagorean intonation
Definition
A system of tuning NOTES in the SCALE, common in the Middle Ages, in which all perfect fourths and fifths are in perfect tune.
Term
just intonation
Definition
A system of tuning NOTES in the SCALE, common in the RENAISSANCE, in which most (but not all) thirds, sixths, perfect fourths, and perfect fifths are in perfect tune.
Term
temperament
Definition
Any system of tuning NOTES in the SCALE in which pitches are adjusted to make most or all INTERVALS sound well, though perhaps not in perfect tune.
Term
mean-tone temperament
Definition
A type of TEMPERAMENT in which the fifths are tuned small so that the major thirds sound well; frequently used for keyboard instruments from the RENAISSANCE through the eighteenth century.
Term
equal temperament
Definition
A TEMPERAMENT in which the octave is divided into twelve equal SEMITONES. This is the most commonly used tuning for Western music today.
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