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How memory works
Longterm memory
5
Education
Professional
01/30/2012

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Term
Biochemically how does short term memory differ from long term memory?
Definition
short-term memory involves changes in existing proteins
long-term memory involves de novo transcription and translation and there for takes longer time
©2009 EurOpEaN MOLEcuLar BiOLOgy OrgaNizatiON
EMBO reports VOL 10 | NO 6 | 2009
Term
long-term memory
Definition
memory that depends on de novo transcription and translation. Many forms of declarative LTM require a hippocampus-dependant cellular consolidation period usually weeks in rodents. LTM are redistributed to the neocortex which is sometimes called remote memory
Term
What are zeitgebers?
Definition
external cues such as light or food that entrain endogenous circadian rhythms
Term
What is long-term potentiation (LTM)
Definition
The increase in postsynaptic potential induced in response to repeated presynaptic stimuli. LTP can persist for hours or longer and is generally thought to be a molecular correlate of LTM formation
Term
memory acquisition
Definition
The initial encoding of information that relies on short-term modifications of existing synapses. It is typically gauged by memory tests administered shortly after training.
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