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how it all began
vocab
16
Geology
Professional
03/30/2006

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Term
Outgassing
Definition
THe process whereby gases realesed from the earth's interior by volcanism formed atmosphere
Term
Monomer
Definition
A comparatively simple organic molecule, such as an amino acid, that can link with other monomers to form more complex polymers such as proteins.
Term
Photosynthesis
Definition
The metobolic process in which organic molecules are synthesized from water and carbon dioxide, using the radiant energy of the sun captured by chlorophyll
Term
Anaerobic
Definition
Refers to organisms that do not need oxygen
Term
Heterotrophic
Definition
Any organism taht depends on preformed organic molecules from its enviroment for nutrients.
Term
autotrophic
Definition
Describes organisms that synthesize organic molecules from inorganic raw materials as in photosynthesis.
Term
Prokaryotic
Definition
A cell that lacks a nucleus; the cells of bacteria and cyanobacteria
Term
craton
Definition
THe stable nucleus of a continent consisting of a shield of precambrian rocks and a platform of buried ancient rocks
Term
Silica
Definition
A compound of of silicon and oxygen.makes up the earth's crust-least dense
Term
Ediacaran faunas
Definition
Name for all Late proterozoic faunas with animal fossils similar to those of the ediacara fauna of australia
Term
BIF
Definition
Sedimentary rocks made up of thin alternative bands of silica (chert) and iron minerals
Term
photochemical dissociation
Definition
A process which water molecules in the upper atmosphere are disrupted by uv radiation to yeild free oxygen and hydrogen
Term
what composes cratons
Definition
Granite gneiss and greenstones
Term
Where do greenstones form?
Definition
in the basins between the island arc and the continent.
Term
The 1st bacteria
Definition
Denitrifiers and methanotrophs
Term
3 major rock units for a greenstone belt
Definition
1.Sedimentary unit 2. basalt 3.peridotite and basalt.
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