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Hospitality Law 240 Perez
HRT 240 for CPP
33
Law
Undergraduate 2
06/04/2011

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Term
administrative law
Definition
laws that impact administrative agencies; a governmental subdivision charged with administering legislation that applies to a particular industry
Term
administrative agency
Definition
a governmental subdivision charged with administering legislation that applies to a particular industry
Term
Americans with Disabilities Act
Definition
a federal law that bars discrimination against people with disabilities. Covers both access to places and employment.
Term
antitrust laws
Definition
laws that attempt to ensure that open competition is preserved
Term
appeal
Definition
review by one court of the decision of another court, initiated by the party who lost in the prior court asking the more superior court to correct an error made by the prior court. Usually pertaining to a violation of constitutional rights.
Term
appellate court
Definition
court with the authority to review the handling and decisions of a case tried in a lower court
Term
assumption of risk
Definition
holds a plaintiff may not recover for injuries received when he voluntarily exposes himself to a known risk
Term
answer
Definition
the pleading issued by the defendant in response to plaintiff's complaint
Term
attractive nuisance
Definition
a potentially dangerous object or condition of exceptional interest to young people
Term
attrition clause
Definition
in reference to a room reservation contract between an association hosting a convention and a hotel, contractual provision obligating the organization to compensate the hotel if less than a specified number of room are rented by conventioneers
Term
bailee
Definition
the person receiving possession of goods or personal property
Term
bailment
Definition
a transfer of the possession of goods or personal property from a person in possession of the property to another with the understanding that the property will be returned
Term
breach of contract
Definition
the failure to perform some contracted act
Term
brief
Definition
a written statement of a person's case to be submitted to a court, usually including a summary of the law involved in the case; a condensed statement of facts, and arguments regarding how the law applies to the facts
Term
capacity of contract
Definition
the ability to understand the terms of a contract and to understand also that failure to perform its terms can lead to legal liability
Term
civil law
Definition
law applicable to legal wrongs other than crimes
Term
civil case vs criminal case
Definition
civil = money or damages
criminal = justice or jail time
Term
common law
Definition
legal rules that evolved in england from decisions of judges and from customs and practices that were intended to be common or uniform for the entire english kingdom obtained their authority from the test of time. also refers to judges' decisions as opposed to statutory law
Term
comparative negligence
Definition
rule followed in some states apportioning damages according to the comparative contribution of the negligence of the parties. a jury will allocate the liability between the plaintiff and the defendant depending on their degree of culpability on a total of 100 percent.
Term
compensatory damages
Definition
out-of-pocket expenses including doctor bills and lost wages, and compensation for pain and suffering, loss of enjoyment of life, loss of consortium, and loss of services
Term
complaint
Definition
the initial pleading filed in court in a civil lawsuit consisting of a statement of the wrong or harm allegedly done to the plaintiff by the defendant and a request for specific help from the court
Term
condition
Definition
an event on which a contractual duty is contingent
Term
elements of a contract
Definition
contractual capacity
mutuality
legality
consideration
proper form
genuine assent
Term
components of negligence
Definition
-the existence of a legal duty to act reasonably owed by the defendant to the plaintiff
-a breach of that duty
-injury to the plaintiff
-proximate cause
Term
statute of frauds
Definition
certain contracts not enforceable unless in writing
Term
res ipsa loquitur
Definition
the thing speaks for itself
Term
negligence per se
Definition
conduct that violates a law or ordinance designed to protect the safety of the public. negligence without any further proof
Term
prima facie
Definition
it alone is sufficient evidence if unrebutted to support a judgment for the plaintiff
Term
respondeat superior
Definition
employer is at fault not the employee
Term
nondelegeable
Definition
duty cannot be transferred to an independent contractor even if it was the contractors duty to keep the area safe. the location is at fault, not the contractor
Term
infra hospitium
Definition
within the inn. if the items are in your establishment while the person was a guest, you are liable.
Term
equitable estoppel
Definition
hotel or agent losing the benefits of limiting liability. usually done by making a comment.
Term
points of a bailment
Definition
=personal property - movebale tangible objects
=delivery or possession - possession of the personal property must be transferred to the bailee
=acceptance of possession by the bailee- the bailee must knowingly accept possession of the bailed property
= bailment agreement - part of every bailment is an agreement, express or implied, by the bailee to return the bailed goods to the bailor
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