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| organelle within the plants cell that contains the DNA and RNA |
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| double helix of nucleotides and it determines the genetic code |
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| specific order of nucleotides on the DNA molecule |
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| Strands of DNA molecules bound together by proteins, is passed to the offspring as part of the plants heredity |
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| a specific sequence of nucleotides on the DNA molecule |
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A specific point or location on the DNA molecule |
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- With Meiosis the DNA does not replicate and when the cell divides you end up with two cells, that each have half of the genetic code of the plant |
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- Mitosis – the first method, is where the DNA molecule replicates and when the cell divides each cell will have a complete copy of the genetic code |
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- Where pollen is from one flower is transferred to the stigma of another flower |
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- The result of cross pollination and stable varieties breed true to type, you can collect the seed from the fruit and grow that same plant again |
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| produced through controlled cross pollination, goal is to make an offspring that is better than either parent |
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- sudden hereditable trait |
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– a chain of amino acids in the cell |
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RNA directs protein synthesis, mRNA is the messenger RNA, rRNA is the ribosomal RNA, and tRNA is the transfer RNA |
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is the biosyntheses of the messenger RNA, first make a mRNA, inside nucleus |
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