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Horse Industry
Exam Revision
30
Agriculture
10th Grade
11/06/2013

Additional Agriculture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is a hinny?
Definition
A hinny is a domestic equine hybrid that is the offspring of a male horse and a female donkey
Term

Where is the fetlock located?


Definition

It is located between the pastern and the cannon bone

Term

What is a cryptorchid?


Definition

 

 

A male horse with one or both of its testicles retained in the body cavity

 

Term

 

When was the Australian Stock Horse Society was formed ?

Definition
1971
Term
Horses which have good limb confirmation should possess what?
Definition

 

  1.  They should be able to stand squarely on the ground.
  2. They have hocks that are large, strong, clean and well-developed

 

Term

 

What are the nutritional requirements of horses is determined by ?

Definition

 

 

  1.   Maintenance and work requirement
  2.   Stage of growth
  3.   Pregnancy and lactation

 

Term
How many stallions are put to mares during a breeding season?
Definition
70 -80 mares
Term
How often does a mare cycle?
Definition
  •  The normal estrous cycle in the mare is 21 to 22 days long.
  • The regularity of the mare’s cycle is affected by length of daylight hours, nutrition and temperature , as well as other environmental and climatic factors. 
Term
How long is an oestrus cycle for a horse?
Definition

 

}Duration of oestrus cycle in a horse is - 5-7 days

 

Term
What is a blaze?
Definition

 

A solid white mark from the position of the star to the snip covering the full width of the nasal bones.

Term
What is normal temperature for a horse?
Definition
37.2-38.3°C
Term
What is the respiration rate of a horse?
Definition
10-24 breaths per minute
Term
Where is the frog located on a horse?
Definition
The fleshy rubbery/structure under the hoof.
Term
What is a snip?
Definition

 

A white mark on the upper or lower lip.

Term

 

What percentage do the forelimbs bear of a horses body weight?

Definition
Around 60%
Term
What is a filly?
Definition
A female horse under the age of 3 years.
Term
What is a brood mare?
Definition
A female horse over the age of 3 years used for breeding.
Term
What is the function of a saddle and what is it made up of?
Definition
The is a supportive structure for a rider or other load, fastened to an animal's  back; consists of a  girth, saddlcloth, tree and stirrups.
Term
What are some factors that affect frequency of grooming?
Definition
 
  • horse’s coat
  • dust in the environment
  • amount of exercise 
  • whether the horse is stabled or not.
 
 
Term

Can a horse survive on hay alone?

 

Definition
No, as it does not contain enough dietary requirements for survival.
Term

 

A  horse shows, excessive salivation, dropping partially chewed food and loss of condition would be suffering from what condition?

Definition
A lacerated mouth
Term
Why are pellets given to horses
Definition
To add extra protein and calories to a horses diet.
Term
What diseases are horses vaccinated against?
Definition

Clostridial diseases such as tetanus and botulism should be vaccinated against.

Term
What is the difference between giving horses processed grain compared to over whole grain.
Definition
Whole grains contain a greater fibre content, whereas processes grains contain a higher density of nutrients.
Term
List some shoeing equipment
Definition

 

Driving hammer - for driving nails and finishing the clinches.

 

Pincers - cutting the hoof wall and with jaws closed can be used as a clinch block to form the clinches.

 

Hoof pick - to clean sole, frog and groove of debris.

 

Hoof knife - used to cut away pieces of frog.

 

Hoof nippers - used to trim the wall of the hoof.

 

Tang rasp - used to smooth and level the ground surface of the wall.

 

 

Term
Why is freeze branding better than fire branding?
Definition

  Freeze Branding - is relatively painlessThis can be clearly seen from 40 m away and is thus very useful for paddock identification.

 
Fire Branding - use of a branding iron which has been placed in a furnace

 

Term
What are some characteristics of a healthy horse?
Definition
  • The horses coat reflects its inner health
  • Well developed hooves
  • Good condition
  • Good Stance
Term
What are some horse safety techniques used around horses?
Definition

 

}Know your own limitations

 

}Respect horses, they have the speed , strength and ability to cause injury.

 

}Concentrate and be alert.

 

Term

 

What would be the impact of another outbreak of Hendra virus have on Australia. You will need to make comments on the impact it would have at a national, regional and horse owner level. You will also need to provide solutions to avoiding future outbreaks.                                 

Definition

National: discuss Australia wide

Regional : Around your area.

Owner level: what would you do to protect your horse

 

Think about what quarrantine measures you would implement.

Term
What is chaff made of?
Definition
It is s the dry, scaly protective casings of the seeds of cereal grain, or similar fine, dry, scaly plant material such as scaly parts of flowers, or finely chopped straw
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