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Horse Colors
Terms
60
Other
Not Applicable
03/02/2010

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Cards

Term
Roan
Definition
a mixture of white and any other color hairs.
Term
Albino
Definition
A lack of pigment. True ones have pink skin, white hair coat, and pink eyes.
Term
Bald Faced
Definition
U.S. term used to describe a horse with a predominantly white face.
Term
Bay
Definition
Coat color - deep reddish brown with black mane and tail.
Term
Black
Definition
Black eyes, hooves, and skin. The points are always black.
Term
Black Points
Definition
Black mane, tail, and extremities.
Term
Blanket
Definition
A spotting pattern of the Appaloosa in which a large area over the horse's croup, loin, and/or back is white possibly with the spots and the rest of the body is a dark color.
Term
Blaze
Definition
Elongated white marking down the front of the horse's face. (Also called a stripe.)
Term
Blue Roan
Definition
Black and white hairs are mixed, giving an overall blue effect.
Term
Brown
Definition
Coloration is brown. The mane and tail are always dark.
Term
Buckskin
Definition
Coat color - body can range from crème to dark bronze, mane, tail, legs, and tips of ears are black or dark brown.
Term
Calico
Definition
The same as patched, although generally applied to the livelier color combinations normally found among pintos.
Term
Cherry Bay
Definition
a type of bay where the coat color is a dark red
Term
Chestnut
Definition
the body color is dark red or reddish brown
Term
Chrome
Definition
U.S. term used by auctioneers and in sales ads to describe the white markings of a horse.
Term
Coronet
Definition
A white strip covering the coronary band. Also the band around the top of the hoof, from which the hoof wall grows.
Term
Cross
Definition
A dark stripe across the shoulders.
Term
Dapple Gray
Definition
a horse that is going from a darker color to a lighter one, where the darker color is still showing in a circular pattern, usually on the hindquarters and upper legs.
Term
Dappled
Definition
Means darker spots are embossed on the coat.
Term
Dark
Definition
Indicates a predominance of black hair or deep color, with a little yellow apparent.
Term
Dorsal Stripe
Definition
A continuous stripe of black or brown hair from neck to tail. Seen in horses of "primitive" breeding, such as the Exmoor and the Norwegian Fjord and is often seen in dun-colored horses. (Also called Eel Stripe.)
Term
Dun
Definition
Coat color. Yellow or sandy colored body with black points. Also has a dorsal strip.
Term
Flame
Definition
A few white hairs in center of forehead.
Term
Flax
Definition
When applied to mane and/or tail, indicates a straw yellow or dirty white. It is normally caused by a mixture of dark hair in with the white.
Term
Flea-bitten
Definition
A gray or roan horse having small black or blue specks or spots on a predominantly white background.
Term
Full Stocking
Definition
White extends from the coronet to and including the knee.
Term
Golden
Definition
Refers to the sheen which, when the light strikes certain shades of dun, chestnut, and bay, make them seem translucent and golden.
Term
Gray
Definition
a mixture of white and any other color of hair
Term
Half Stocking
Definition
White extends from the coronet to the middle of the cannon.
Term
Light
Definition
Indicates a predominance of yellow or white hairs.
Term
Light Bay
Definition
a bay with a light coat color
Term
Line-back
Definition
A darker ribbon, which goes along the back from the mane to the tail. The line may be almost any color, although red and black are most common.
Term
Liver Chestnut
Definition
Dark reddish-brown body color with reddish brown points fading to golden under-color near the hooves
Term
Mealy Muzzle
Definition
Oatmeal colored muzzle, such as that seen in the Exmoor.
Term
Mouse Gray
Definition
solid, smoky gray coat, not a mixture of white and other colored hairs
Term
Overo
Definition
Coat pattern seen in Paint Horses. Uneven splashes of white over the horse's belly, legs, neck, and head.
Term
Palomino
Definition
Coat color in which the body can be varying shades of gold, with a silver or white mane and tail.
Term
Patched
Definition
Indicates large roan spots on some base color.
Term
Piebald
Definition
English term for body color of white with black patches.
Term
Pinto
Definition
Term for coat color of white with patches of another color.
Term
Points
Definition
Term for the lower legs, mane and tail.
Term
Pure
Definition
Indicates uniformity, clarity, and depth of color.
Term
Ratty
Definition
Indicates lack of uniformity in color - a dull, dirty tone.
Term
Ray
Definition
A black line along the spine. Also called dorsal stripe.
Term
Red-speckled
Definition
A gray or roan horse having bay or chestnut specks or spots on a predominantly white background.
Term
Roan
Definition
Coat color in which white hairs are mixed with the base coat color
Term
Silver
Definition
Used to denote a mane or tail which is white with a few black hairs
Term
Skewbald
Definition
English term for body color of irregular white and color patches other than black
Term
Smokey
Definition
A blue tinge to the color; it is an obscure tone.
Term
Snip
Definition
A small patch of white which runs over the muzzle, often to the lips.
Term
Sock
Definition
White marking on any or all of a horse's lower legs.
Term
Spotted
Definition
Indicates spots of solid color on some base coat.
Term
Star
Definition
Name given to any white marking on the horse's forehead
Term
Stockings
Definition
White marking on any or all of a horse's legs, which extends beyond the knee or hock.
Term
Strawberry Roan
Definition
Chestnut and white hairs are mixed to give an overall reddish effect.
Term
Stripe
Definition
Elongated white marking down the front of the horse's face. (Also called a blaze.)
Term
Striped
Definition
Indicates spots of solid color on some base coat.
Term
Toasted
Definition
Implies darker patches, dull finish, or dark overcast.
Term
Tobiano
Definition
A paint pattern in which the horse has white across the topline, which extends downward, white legs, and a dark head.
Term
True White
Definition
Born pure white and dies the same color.
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