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Honors Music Lecture Test IV - Twentieth Century and Beyond
Twentieth Century and Beyond
18
Music
Undergraduate 1
12/10/2009

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Cards

Term
glissando
Definition
a rapid slide up or down a scale
Term
polychord
Definition
combination of two chords heard at the same time
Term
fourth chord
Definition
the tones are a fourth apart instead of a third
Term
tone cluster
Definition
a chord made up of tones only a half step or a whole step apart
Term
polytonality
Definition
use of two or more keys at one time
Term
bitonality
Definition
only two different keys are used at once
Term
atonality
Definition
absence of tonality or key
Term
polyrhythm
Definition
two or more contrasting independent rhythms at the same time
Term
ostinato
Definition
a motive or phrase that is repeated persistently at the same pitch throughout a section
Term
impressionism
Definition
stress on tone color, atmosphere, and fluidity
Term
pentatonic
Definition
five tone scales
Term
whole tone scale
Definition
six different notes each a whole step away from the next.
Term
neoclassicism
Definition

marked by emotional restraint, balance, and clarity.

use musical forms and sylistic features of earlier periods, particularly of the eighteenth century.

Term
primitivism
Definition
the deliberate evocation of primitive power through insistent rhythms and percussive sounds
Term
expressionism
Definition

stressed intense, subjective emotion.

centered in germany and austria from 1905 and 1925

Term
tone color melody
Definition
a succession of varying tone colors used as a musical idea in a composition
Term
twelve tone system
Definition

offers the composer a new way of organizing pitch in a composition

gives equal importance to each of the twelve chromatic tones

systematized form of atonality

Term
tone row, set or series
Definition

ordering or unifying idea of the twelve chromatic tones.

the composer creates a unique tone row for each specific piece

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