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Holt: The study of human relationships- Chapter 17.1
Chapter 17 Section 1
18
Sociology
11th Grade
12/03/2010

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Term
Collective Behavior
Definition
Relatively spontaneous social behavior that occurs when people try to develop common solutions to unclear situations
Term
Collectivity
Definition
Collection of people who have limited interaction with each other and who do not share clearly defined, conventional norms
Term
Crowd
Definition
Temporary collection of people who are in close enough proximity to interact
Term
Riot
Definition
Crowd that erupts in generalized destructive behavior, the purpose of which is social disorder
Term
Mob
Definition
Emotionally charged collectivity whose members are united by a specific, and often violent, goal
Term
Panic
Definition
Spontaneous and uncoordinated group action to escape some percieved threat
Term
Moral Panic
Definition
Phenomenon that occurs when people become fearful about behavior that appears to threaten society's core values
Term
Mass Hysteria
Definition
Unfounded anxiety shared by people who are scattered over a wide geographic area
Term
Fashion
Definition
Enthusiastic attachment among large numbers of people for a particular style of appearance or behavior
Term
Fad
Definition
Unconventional thought or action that a large number of people are interested in for a very short period of time
Term
Rumor
Definition
Unverified piece of information that is spread rapidly from one person to another
Term
Urban Legends
Definition
Stories that are untrue but that seem realistic and teach a lesson
Term
Public
Definition
Group of geographically scattered people who are interested in and divided by some issue
Term
Public Opinion
Definition
Collection of differing attitudes that members of a public have about a particular issue
Term
Propaganda
Definition
Organized and deliberate attempt to shape public opinion
Term
Contagion Theory
Definition
Theory of collective behavior proposed by Gustave LeBon in which the hypnotic power of a crowd is said to encourage people to give up their individuality to the stronger pull of the group.  Individuals then become anonymous, with no will power or sense of responsibility
Term
Emergent-norm Theory
Definition
Theory of collective behavior proposed by Ralph Turner and Lewis Killian.  According to this theory, the people in a crowd are often faced with a situation in which traditional norms do not apply.  Gradually, new norms emerge when a leader initiates new behavior
Term
Value-added Theory
Definition
Theory that explains crowd behavior as a process that moves from step to step
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