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Holt: The study of human relationships- Chapter 12.1
Chapter 12 Section 1
22
Sociology
11th Grade
11/18/2010

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Term
Family
Definition
A group of people who are related by marriage, blood, or adoption and who often live together and share economic resources
Term
Nuclear Family
Definition
Family form that consists of one or both parents and their children
Term
Family of Orientation
Definition

Nuclear family into which  a person is born

Term
Family of Procreation
Definition
Nuclear family consisting of an individual, his or her spouse, and their children
Term
Extended Family
Definition
Family form that consists of three or more generations of a family sharing the same residence
Term
Kinship
Definition
Network of people who are related by marriage, birth, or adoption
Term
Marriage
Definition
Set of norms that specify the ways in which family structure should be organized
Term
Monogamy
Definition
Marriage of one man to one woman
Term
Polygamy
Definition
Marriage with multiple partners
Term
Polygyny
Definition
Form of polygamy in which a man is permitted to marry more than one woman at a time
Term
Polyandry
Definition
Form of polygamy in which a woman is permitted to marry more than one man at a time
Term
Patrilocality
Definition
Residential pattern in which a newly married couple is expected to live with or near the husband's parents
Term
Matrilocality
Definition
Residential pattern in which a newly married couple are expected to live near or with the wife's parents
Term
Biolocality
Definition
Residential pattern in which a newly married couple is allowed to choose whether they will live with the husband's parents or the wife's parents
Term
Neolocality
Definition
Residential pattern in which a newly married couple is free to set up their residence apart from both sets of parents
Term
Patrilineal Descent
Definition
Descent pattern in which kinship is traced through the father's family
Term
Matrilineal Descent
Definition
Descent pattern in which kinship is traced through the mother's family
Term
Bilateral Descent
Definition
Descent in which kinship is traced through both parents
Term
Patriarchy
Definition
System in which men are dominant over women
Term
Matriarchy
Definition
A family in which the mother holds most of the authority
Term
Egalitarian
Definition
A family in which the mother and the father share power
Term
Incest Taboo
Definition
Norm forbidding sexual relations or marriage between certain relatives
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