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Holt- Chapter 15- Section 4
Pentathalon
5
Science
8th Grade
01/12/2009

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Term
cosmology
Definition
The study of the origin, structure, processes, and evolution of the universe is called cosmology.
Term
big bang theory
Definition
The big bang theory is the standard model used to explain the expansion of the universe.
Term
cosmic backround radiation
Definition

In 1964, scientists noticed that radio "noise" was coming from all directions in space. This "noise" is the cosmic backround radition, left over from the big bang.

Term
dark matter
Definition

23% of the universe consists of dark matter. Dark matter does not give off light but has gravity and can be detected indirectly.

Term
dark energy
Definition
The remainder of the universe consists of dark energy. Dark energy seems to be accelerating the expansion of the universe and counteracting the effect of gravity.
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