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Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau
English 2
12
English
10th Grade
05/29/2012

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Term
The state of nature is a state of war. No morality exists. Everyone lives in constant fear. Because of this fear, no one is really free, but, since even the "weakest" could kill the "strongest" men ARE equal.
Definition
Hobbes
Term
Men exist in the state of nature in perfect freedom to do what they want, The state of nature isn't necessarily good or bad. It is chaotic. So, men do give it up ti secure the advantages of civilized society.
Definition
Locke
Term
Men in a state of nature are free and equal. In a state of nature, men are "Noble Savages". Civilization is what corrupted him.
Definition
Rousseau
Term
The purpose of government is to impose law and order to prevent the state of war.
Definition
Hobbes
Term
The purpose of government is to secure natural rights namely man's property and liberty.
Definition
Locke
Term
The purpose of government is to bring people into harmony. To unite them under the "General Will"
Definition
Rousseau
Term
Governments are designed to control, not necessarily represent.
Definition
Hobbes
Term
Representation ensures that governments are responsive to the people. Representation is a safeguard against oppression.
Definition
Locke
Term
Representation isn't enough. Citizens can't delegate their civic duties. They must be actively involved. He favors a more direct democracy to enact the general will.
Definition
Rousseau
Term
Governments must be designed to protect the people from themselves.
Definition
Hobbes
Term
1. Governments must be designed to protect the people from the government.
2. Natural Rights must be secured.
Definition
Locke
Term
1. Governments must be responsive and aligned with the general will
2. People make a nation, not institutions.
3. Individual wills are subordinate to the general (collective) will.
Definition
Rousseau
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