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HM2 Exam
Anatomy and Physiology- Hospital Corps Ch.1
56
Medical
Professional
09/12/2007

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Cards

Term
When the body is in the anatomical position, the thumbs point:
Definition
laterally
Term
A person lying on his/her back is in what position?
Definition
supine
Term
A person lying on his/her back is in what position?
Definition
supine
Term
The physical and chemical breakdown of the food we eat is called
Definition
Digestion
Term
The physical and chemical breakdown of the food we eat is called:
Definition
Digestion
Term
The physical and chemical breakdown of the food we eat is called:
Definition
Digestion
Term
The transfer of fluids across the plasma membrane of a cell from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration is a process known as?
Definition
Diffusion
Term
The transfer of fluids across the plasma membrane of a cell from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration is a process known as?
Definition
Diffusion
Term
The transfer of fluids across the plasma membrane of a cell from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration is a process known as?
Definition
Diffusion
Term
Homeostasis is defined as:
Definition
Self regualted control of the bodies internal enviroment
Term
The portion of a cell containing all the genetic material important in the cell reporduction is called the:
Definition
Nucleus
Term
Which of the following are the two most prominent mineral elements of bone?
Definition
phosphorous and calcium
Term
The bones of the wrist are classified as what type of bones?
Definition
Short
Term
The appendicular skeleton is composed of the bones of the:
Definition
Upper and lower extremities
Term
Anatomy
Definition
Study of body structures and the relation to one part to another
Term
Physiology
Definition
The study of the processes and funtions of the the body tissue and organs
Term
Embryology
Definition
The study of the development of the body from a fertilized egg, or ovum.
Term
Divides the body into right and left halves on its vertical axis.
Definition
The median or midsagittal plane
Term
Any plane parallel to the midsagittal plane is called the:
Definition
Sagiggal plane
Term
Frontal planes or coronal planes
Definition
Divide the body in to anterior(front) and posterior(rear) sections.
Term
Horizontal or transverse plane
Definition
Divides the body into superior(upper) and inferior(lower) sections.
Term
Anatomical position
Definition
When the body stands erect with the arms hanging at the sides and the palms of the hands turned forward.
Term
Nearer the point of origin
Definition
Proximal
Term
Away from the point of origin, or away from the body.
Definition
Distal
Term
Away from the point of origin, or away from the body.
Definition
Distal
Term
Caudal
Definition
Toward the lower end of the body
Term
Lateral recumbent
Definition
Lying postion of the body on either side
Term
The process of absorption, storage, and use of these foods for body growth, maintenance, and repair.
Definition
Metabolism
Term
Protoplasm
Definition
Viscid, jellylike substance upon which depend all the vital functions of nutrition, secretion, growth, circulation, reproduction, excitability, and movement.
Term
Genetic information for the cell is stored here.
Definition
nucleus
Term
Every human cell contains ______ chromosomes.
Definition
46
Term
Tissues are classified into 4 main groups:
Definition
-Epithelial
-Connective
-Muscular
-Nervous
Term
The lining tissue of the body.
Definition
epithelium or epithelial tissue
Term
Epithelial tissues that are composed of single layers of cells are called ________ while cells with many layers are said to be _________.
Definition
simple, stratified
Term
Supporting tissue of the various structures of the body. Most widespred tissue of the body and is highly vascular.
Definition
Connective tissue
Term
Supporting tissue of the various structures of the body. Most widespred tissue of the body and is highly vascular.
Definition
Connective tissue
Term
Supporting tissue of the various structures of the body. Most widespred tissue of the body and is highly vascular.
Definition
Connective tissue
Term
3 Predominant types of connective tissue
Definition
-areolar
-adipose
-osseous
Term
The valves of the heart include:
Definition
-Tricuspid valve
-Bicuspid valve or mitral
-Pulmonary valve
-Aortic valve
Term
In what part of the body is cerebral spinal fluid produced?
Definition
Ventricles of the brain
Term
Oxygenated blood is carried by what vein(s)?
Definition
Pulmonary
Term
Balance, coordination of movement, and harmony of motion are functions of what part of the brain?
Definition
Cerebellum
Term
Calcium levels in the blood are controlled by what hormone?
Definition
Parathormone
Term
Calcium levels in the blood are controlled by what hormone?
Definition
Parathormone
Term
Calcium levels in the blood are controlled by what hormone?
Definition
Parathormone
Term
Which of the following are the two most prominent mineral elements of bone?
Definition
calcium and phosphorus
Term
The head of the humerus is called the
Definition
Glenoid Fossa
Term
The ability of muscles to regain their original form when stretched is known as
Definition
Elasticity
Term
The ability of muscles to stretch when force is applied.
Definition
Extensibility
Term
Olfactory Nerve
Definition
Sense of smell
Term
Trigeminal nerve
Definition
Sensations of head and face and chewing movements
Term
Vagus Nerve
Definition
Sensations of movement(e.g., decrease in heart rate, increase in peristalsis, and contracting of muscles for voice production)
Term
Accessory Nerve
Definition
Shoulder movement, turning movement of the head, and voice production.
Term
Accessory Nerve
Definition
Shoulder movement, turning movement of the head, and voice production.
Term
Actin and myosin are the two protein substances involved in
Definition
muscle contraction
Term
Because this tissue is continuous throughout the body, if an infection were allowed to spread, it could reach every area of the body by moving through what type of tissue?
Definition
Areolar
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