Term
| What is the time frame for "exuberant" synapse formation? |
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Definition
| until 8yrs old (another burst before puberty) |
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Term
| What is the timeframe for onset of myelination - and where? |
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Definition
| 29 weeks, in brainstem. Tip to tail, midline-> distal. Association cortices go last. |
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Term
| What are normal developmental parameters for weight, height, and head circumference? |
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Definition
| Weight increases by 1x BW at 4-6 mos, 1 yr, 2 yrs (then 5 lb per year). Height increases by 50% in 1st year, then doubles and triples at 4 and 13 yrs of age. Average height gain rate between 4 yo and puberty is 5-9 cm/year. Head size at birth is 35, 3 mos is 40, 9 mos is 45, 3 yrs is 50, 9 yrs is 55, increasing ~1 cm/mo for first year. |
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Term
| What are normal developmental milestones from 0-3 yrs? |
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Definition
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Term
| At what age does a baby sit alone momentarily? |
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Definition
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Term
| At what age does a baby roll back-to-stomach? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| at what age does a baby sit steadily? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| at what age does a baby sit herself up? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| at what age does a baby pull himself to standing? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| at what age does a baby stand alone? |
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Definition
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Term
| At what age does a baby walk three steps alone? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the assymetric tonic neck reflex? When does it appear? |
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Definition
| Fencer position - extended toward the direction the face is pointed, flexed in opposite direction. Appears at 2 weeks after birth. |
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Term
| What developmental milestones should be noted at 2-3 months? |
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Definition
| COOING, SOCIAL SMILE, 180 degree object tracking, midline hand play, non-tightfisted |
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Term
| What should be noted in a 4 month old baby? |
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Definition
| body is more rigid/extended when ventrally suspended. HEAD MIDLINE when sitting/supine. NO HEAD LAG when pulled up. Pushes torso up with arms when prone. ROLLS OVER (p->s). Holds objects, investigates w/ mouth. |
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Term
| What should be noted in a 6-month old baby? |
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Definition
| Rolls over (supine to prone), protective equilibrium (eg sitting w/o support), monosyllabic babble. rakes raisin, reaches for things. |
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Term
| What are 9 month milestones? |
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Definition
| Pat-a-cake, parachute reflex, polysyllabic babble, immature pincer grasp. Crawling/cruising/supported standing. Wave bye-bye, object permanence. |
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Term
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Definition
| Walk w/ hand held, puts objects in cups, follows simple comands, has ~3 words other than mama/dada, drinks from cup. |
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Term
| What are the milestones/ timeframes in grasp development? |
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Definition
| 6 months: "raisin rake", 9 months basic pincer grasp, 1 year fine pincer grasp. |
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Term
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Definition
| 3-6 words, walks well/backwards. Stoops+recovers. Tower of 2 blocks, scribbles. |
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Term
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Definition
| 10-15 words, echolalia, walks+runs, tower of 2-4 cubes, recognizes common objects. MUST WALK BY 18 mos FOR NORMAL DEVELOPMENT. |
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Term
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Definition
| Walks up stairs and down stairs alone, tower of 6-7 cubes, 2 word sentences, 50% stranger intelligibility, names 1 object, imitates vertical/circular strokes. |
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Term
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Definition
| Walks up stairs W/ ALTERNATING FEET. rides tricycle, copies a circle, tower of 10 cubes, pronouns + plurals, 3-4 word sentences, 75% stranger intelligibility, follows 2 step commands, knows several colors. |
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Term
| What is the pattern of tooth eruption? |
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Definition
| 1 tooth @ 5-9 mos. 1yr= 8 teeth, 2 yr = 16 teeth, full baby set = 20 teeth. First tooth lost at 6-7 yr old, complete adult set = 17-20 yr old. |
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Term
| How to calculate age of kid from object drawn? |
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Definition
| circle = 3 yrs, add 1/4 years for every other feature added. |
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Term
| What are the critical/minor time periods for development of CNS? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the critical/minor time periods for development of heart? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the critical/minor time periods for development of upper limb? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the critical/minor time periods for development of LL? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the critical/minor time periods for development of eye? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the critical/minor time periods for development of teeth? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the critical/minor time periods for development of palate |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the critical/minor time periods for development of External genitalia? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the critical/minor time periods for development of ear? |
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Definition
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Term
| symptoms of congenital CMV |
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Definition
| hearing loss, microcephaly, mental retardation, vsiual defects, dental anomalies |
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Term
| symptoms of congenital rubella? |
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Definition
| eye, hearing, heart, mental, growth |
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Term
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Definition
| Spontaneous abortion, prematurity, hepato/splenomegaly, anemia, jaundice, rash, retardation, blindness, deafness |
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Term
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Definition
| prematurity, low birth weight, enlarged liver/spleen, visual defects, mental retardation, intercranial calcifications |
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Term
| main qualities of sensorimotor stage? |
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Definition
| schema-building - assmilation/accomodation\ |
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Term
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Definition
| 1-3 y.o. explore enviornment, gain anal sphincter control |
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Term
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Definition
| 2-7 y.o. Symbolic play, magical thinking, egocentrism. Still no mass conservation. |
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Term
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Definition
| (3-5 y.o.). Initiates motor/ intellectual activities, explores the environment, some sex impulses towards op. parent. |
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Term
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Definition
| 3-5 yo. oedipal complex, castration anxiety, sex-curious play, libido+aggreession. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 7-11 y.o. abstract thought is limited, but kids conform to rules. Conservation (ie of mass) |
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Term
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Definition
| 5-11 yo. society replaces sex drive for a while (still kids participate in sexual play, may masturbate). |
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Term
| identity vs. role diffusion |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| proliferation of neurons, originally in the subependymal zone, then migrating elsewhere. GENETIC, not experientaial. |
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Term
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Definition
| STARTS at 1-2 years, experience-dependent. |
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Term
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Definition
| between birth and 6 mos, eye movement control switches form subcortical to cortical |
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Term
| Order of communication development |
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Definition
| sensory before motor (wernicke before broca) |
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Term
| What does APGAR stand for? |
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Definition
| Appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, respirations. 8-10 is normal. |
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Term
| After how many days is a resting tremor considered pathologic in a newborn? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| born @ 37-42 weeks gestational age |
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Term
| What are cutoffs for healthy/low birthweights? |
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Definition
Extremely low weight <1,000 grams
Very low birth weight <1,500 grams
Low birth weight <2,500 grams
Normal birth weight >2,500 grams |
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Term
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Definition
| hr 90-190, rr 35-60, bp 65-90/45-60 |
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Term
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Definition
| hr 80-120, rr 25-40, bp 80-100/55-65 |
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Term
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Definition
| hr 70-110, rr 20-30, bp 90-105/55-70 |
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Term
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Definition
| hr 65-110, rr 20-25, bp 90-110/60-75 |
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Term
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Definition
| hr 60-100, rr 12-20, b 90-120/60-75 |
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Term
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Definition
| 6-7 word phrases, speech understandable, sings, imagines, hops, pedals trike |
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Term
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Definition
| skips, balances well, copies figures, defines words, dresses self, plays games |
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Term
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Definition
| early/midsistolic, musical/vibratory. I-II/VI. Heard on left sternal margin or over carotids. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
breast bud, some labial hair.
some hair base penis, some reddening, some testes larger |
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Term
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Definition
breast bud enlargement, not separated from breast contour. Coarser Hair sparse over pubic symphisis
penis longer, coarser hair over pubic symph, bigger testes |
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Term
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Definition
aerola separates from breast contour. Coarse, curly hair not on thighs (both m/f).
Penis length/breadth/glans growth. Testes grow, scrotum darkens. |
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Term
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Definition
| areola recedes to breast contour, nipple projects. Pubic hair cover thigh (not abdomen) Penis adult shape/size. |
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Term
| 3 symptom categories of adhd? |
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Definition
| hyperactivity, lack of attention, impulsivity |
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Term
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Definition
preattachment (->8-10 weeks)- any caretaker goes (but orients to caregiver)
attachment in the making (8-10 weeks - 6 mos) - becomes attached, but not distressed upon separation
clear-cut attachment (6 mos-> life) |
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Term
| separation-individuation (Mahler) |
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Definition
autistic phase (-> 4 weeks)
symbiotic phase (4 weeks -> 4/5 mos)
differentiation (5-10 mos): dif mom from stranger
practicing (10-16 mos) - home base exploration, sep. anxiety
rapprochement (16-24 mos): shadowing + running away
consolidation + object constancy: (mother is safe+reliable) |
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