Shared Flashcard Set

Details

HIV regimens
preferred
11
Pharmacology
Graduate
10/31/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Preferred

NNRTI-based
Definition
EFV/TDF/FTC

TDF should be used with caution in patients with renal insufficiency
Term
Preferred

PI-Based (2)
Definition
ATV/r + TDF/FTC
DRV/r + TDF/FTC

TDF should be used with caution in patients with renal insufficiency

ATV/r should not be used in patients who require >20mg omeprazole equivalent per day. (Refer to table)
Term
Preferred

INSTI-Based
Definition
RAL + TDF/FTC

TDF should be used with caution in patients with renal insufficiency
Term
Preferred

Pregnant Women
Definition
LPV/r (BID) + ZDV/3TC (NOT Truvada)

EFV should not be used during the first trimester of pregnancy or in women of childbearing potential trying to conceive or not using effective and consistent contraceptive.
Term
Alternative
(comments on..)
EPV + ABC/3TC
RAL/TDF/FTC
RAL + ABC/3TC
Definition
Use RPV with caution in patiens with pretx HIV RNA >100,000 copies/mL

use of PPI is CONTRAINDICATED with RPV

no ABC in patients with HLA-B 5701
use ABC with caution in patients with known high risk of HIV RNA >100,000 copies/mL

Once daily LPV/r is not recommended in pregnant women
Term
Acceptable...

EFV + ZDV/3TC
NVP + (TDF/FTC) or (ZDV/3TC)
LPV/r +ZDV/3TC**
MVC + ZDV/3TC
Definition
NVP....
-should not be used in patients with mod to severe hepatic impairment
-should not be used in women with pre-ART CD4 count >250 etc...

USe NVP and ABC together with caution because both can cause HSRs withing first few weeks of therapy

ZDV can cause bone marrow suppression, lipoatrophy, amd rarely lactic acidosis with hepatic steatosis

LPV/r (BID) + ZDV/3TC is the preferred regimen for pregnant women

MVC - Perform tropism testing before initiation of therapy with MVC. Can be considered in patients who have only CCR5-tropic virus.
Term
NRTIs Preferred
Definition
...FTC/TDF
Term
NRTIs Alternative
Definition
...ABC/3TC
Term
NRTIs Acceptable
Definition
...ABC/3TC or 3TC/AZT
Term
NRTI Considerations
Definition
most renally eliminated...dose adj.
(ABC -alc. dehydrogenase)
(AZT- glucuronidation)

Food restrictions minimal
(ddI on ES)... but if w/ TDF then doesn't matter
Term
NRTI Adverse Effects
Definition
Lactic Acidosis with hepatic steatosis
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