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HIV/Infectious Diseases Vocab
HIV/ Infectious Diseases Japanese-English
266
Language - Japanese
Not Applicable
11/15/2019

Additional Language - Japanese Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Adherence
Definition
執着 (Shūchaku)
Term
AIDS
Definition
エイズ
Term
Antiretroviral drugs (ARVs)
Definition
抗レトロウイルス薬(ARV)(Kō retorōirusuyaku) (ARV))
Term
Antiretroviral treatment (ART)
Definition
抗レトロウイルス治療(ART)(Kō retorōirusu chiryō (āto))
Term
CD4 count
Definition
CD4カウント
Term
Chemsex
Definition
ケムセックス
Term
Circumcision
Definition
割礼 (Katsurei)
Term
Co-infection
Definition
共感染 (Kyō kansen)
Term
Comorbidity
Definition
併存疾患 (Heizon-shō)
Term
Disclosure
Definition
開示 (Kaiji)
Term
Drug resistance
Definition
薬剤耐性 (Yakuzai taisei)
Term
External condom (male condom)
Definition
外部コンドーム(男性用コンドーム)(Gaibu kondōmu (dansei-yō kondōmu))
Term
False negative result
Definition
偽陰性の結果 (Giinsei no kekka)
Term
False positive result
Definition
偽陽性の結果 (Giyōsei no kekka)
Term
First-line treatment
Definition
一次治療 (Ichiji chiryō)
Term
HIV
Definition
HIV
Term
HIV Cure
Definition
HIV治療 (HIV chiryō)
Term
HIV vaccine
Definition
HIVワクチン
Term
Internal condom (female condom)
Definition
内部コンドーム(女性用コンドーム)(Naibu kondōmu (josei-yō kondōmu))
Term
m-Health
Definition
m-健康 (M - kenkō)
Term
Mixed-status couple
Definition
混合状態のカップル (Kongō jōtai no kappuru)
Term
Post-exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)
Definition
暴露後予防(PEP)(Bakuro-go yobō (peppu))
Term
Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
Definition
曝露前予防(PrEP)(Bakurozen yobō (PrEP)
Term
Opportunistic infection
Definition
日和見感染 (Hiyorimi kansen)
Term
Second-line treatment
Definition
二次治療 (Niji chiryō)
Term
Self-testing
Definition
自己テスト (Jiko tesuto)
Term
Syndemic
Definition
シンデミック
Term
Sexually transmitted infection (STI)
Definition
性感染症(STI)(Sei kansen-shō (STI))
Term
T-helper cells
Definition
Tヘルパー細胞 (T herupā saibō)
Term
Third-line treatment
Definition
サードライン治療 (Sādorain chiryō)
Term
Undetectable / virally suppressed
Definition
検出不能/ウイルス抑制 (Kenshutsu funō/ uirusu yokusei)
Term
Viral load
Definition
ウイルス量 (Uirusu-ryō)
Term
Window period
Definition
期間 (Kikan)
Term
Adaptive Mutation
Definition
適応突然変異 (Tekiō totsuzenhen'i)
Term
Anemia
Definition
貧血 (Hinketsu)
Term
Antibiotic Resistance
Definition
抗生物質耐性 (Kōseibusshitsu taisei)
Term
Antibiotics
Definition
抗生物質 (Kōseibusshitsu)
Term
Antibodies
Definition
抗体 (Kōtai)
Term
Autoimmune Disease
Definition
自己免疫疾患 (Jikomen'ekishitsukan)
Term
Bacilli
Definition
ac菌 (Ac kin)
Term
Bacteria
Definition
バクテリア
Term
Beta-lactam Antibiotics
Definition
ベータラクタム抗生物質 (Bētarakutamu kōseibusshitsu)
Term
Biological Agent (Terrorism)
Definition
生物学的因子(テロリズム)(Seibutsugaku-teki inshi (terorizumu))
Term
Bioterrorism
Definition
バイオテロ
Term
Bioweapon
Definition
生物兵器 (Seibutsuheiki)
Term
Bronchial Tubes
Definition
気管支 (Kikanshi)
Term
Cancer
Definition
癌 (Gan)
Term
Category A Agents
Definition
カテゴリーAのエージェント
Term
Cell
Definition
細胞 (Saibō)
Term
Cell Membrane
Definition
細胞膜 (Saibō maku)
Term
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Definition
疾病管理予防センター(CDC)(Shippei kanri yobō sentā (CDC))
Term
Chromosome
Definition
染色体 (Senshokutai)
Term
Chronic Disease
Definition
慢性疾患 (Mansei shikkan)
Term
Chronic Inflammation
Definition
慢性炎症 (Mansei enshō)
Term
Cirrhosis
Definition
肝硬変 (Kankōhen)
Term
Climate Change
Definition
気候変動 (Kikō hendō)
Term
Contagion
Definition
伝染 (Densen)
Term
Cytokine
Definition
サイトカイン
Term
Disease
Definition
疾患 (Shikkan)
Term
DNA
Definition
DNA
Term
Ecology
Definition
エコロジー
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
生態系 (Seitaikei)
Term
Egg Cell
Definition
卵細胞 (Ransaibō)
Term
El Niño-Southern Oscillation Cycle (ENSO)
Definition
エルニーニョ南方振動サイクル(ENSO)(Erunīnyo nanpōshindō saikuru (ENSO))
Term
Encephalitis
Definition
脳炎 (Nōen)
Term
Endemic
Definition
風土病 (Fūdobyō)
Term
Epidemic
Definition
流行 (Ryūkō)
Term
Evolution
Definition
進化 (Shinka)
Term
Exoskeleton
Definition
外骨格 (Gaikokkaku)
Term
Fertilized Egg
Definition
受精卵 (Juseiran)
Term
Fungi
Definition
菌類 (Kinrui)
Term
Gastrointestinal Tract
Definition
消化管 (Shōka-kan)
Term
Gene
Definition
遺伝子 (Idenshi)
Term
Genetics
Definition
遺伝学 (Iden-gaku)
Term
Germ
Definition
胚芽 (Haiga)
Term
Germ Theory
Definition
生殖理論 (Seishoku riron)
Term
Globalization
Definition
グローバリゼーション
Term
Habitat
Definition
生息地 (Seisokuchi)
Term
Host
Definition
ホスト
Term
Immune System
Definition
免疫システム (Men'eki shisutemu)
Term
Immunization
Definition
免疫 (Men'eki)
Term
Incubation Time
Definition
インキュベーションタイム
Term
Infection
Definition
感染 (Kansen)
Term
Infectious Disease
Definition
感染症 (Kansen-shō)
Term
Institute of Medicine
Definition
医学研究所 (Igaku kenkyūsho)
Term
Interferon
Definition
インターフェロン
Term
Intravenous
Definition
静脈内 (Jōmyaku-nai)
Term
Latent Infection
Definition
潜在感染 (Senzai kansen)
Term
Lipid
Definition
脂質 (Shishitsu)
Term
Meningeal Infection
Definition
髄膜感染 (Zui maku kansen)
Term
Metabolism
Definition
代謝 (Taisha)
Term
Microbe
Definition
微生物 (Biseibutsu)
Term
Morbidity
Definition
罹患率 (Rikanritsu)
Term
Mortality
Definition
死亡 (Shibō)
Term
Mucous Membrane
Definition
粘膜 (Nenmaku)
Term
Mutation
Definition
突然変異 (Totsuzenhen'i)
Term
Nanometer
Definition
ナノメートル
Term
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Definition
国立アレルギー感染症研究所(NIAID)Kokuritsu arerugī kansenshōkenkyūjo (NIAID)
Term
Natural Selection
Definition
自然な選択 (Shizen'na sentaku)
Term
Nerve Toxin
Definition
神経毒 (Shinkei doku)
Term
Organism
Definition
生命体 (Seimei-tai)
Term
Outbreak
Definition
発生 (Hassei)
Term
Pandemic
Definition
パンデミック
Term
Parasitism
Definition
寄生 (Kisei)
Term
Pathogen
Definition
病原体 (Byōgen-tai)
Term
Peptic Ulcer
Definition
消化性潰瘍 (Shōkaseikaiyō)
Term
Plasmid
Definition
プラスミド
Term
Prion
Definition
プリオン
Term
Protein
Definition
タンパク質 (Tanpakushitsu)
Term
Protozoa
Definition
原生動物 (Gensei dōbutsu)
Term
Recombinant Technology
Definition
組換え技術 (Kumikae e gijutsu)
Term
Replication
Definition
複製 (Fukusei)
Term
Reproduction
Definition
再生 (Saisei)
Term
Reservoir
Definition
貯水池 (Chosuichi)
Term
Respiratory Tract
Definition
気道 (Kidō)
Term
Rheumatic Fever
Definition
リウマチ熱 (Riumachi netsu)
Term
Rhinovirus
Definition
ライノウイルス
Term
RNA
Definition
RNA
Term
Schizophrenia
Definition
統合失調症 (Tōgō shitchō-shō)
Term
Skin Lesion
Definition
皮膚病変 (Hifu byōhen)
Term
Species
Definition
種 (Tane)
Term
Sperm Cell
Definition
精子細胞 (Seishi saibō)
Term
Staph Infection
Definition
ブドウ球菌感染 (Budō kyūkin kansen)
Term
Sterilization
Definition
殺菌 (Sakkin)
Term
Strain
Definition
ひずみ
Term
Suburbanization
Definition
郊外化 (Kōgai-ka)
Term
Symptom
Definition
症状 (Shōjō)
Term
Tissue Culture
Definition
組織培養 (Soshiki baiyō)
Term
Toxin
Definition
毒素 (Dokuso)
Term
Trachea
Definition
気管 (Kikan)
Term
Transition Zone
Definition
移行ゾーン (Ikō zōn)
Term
Universal Flu Vaccine
Definition
ユニバーサルインフルエンザワクチン
Term
Urogenital Disease
Definition
泌尿生殖器疾患 (Hinyōseishokuki shikkan)
Term
Vaccine
Definition
ワクチン
Term
Vector
Definition
ベクター
Term
Virus
Definition
ウイルス
Term
White Blood Cell
Definition
白血球 (Hakkekkyū)
Term
World Health Organization (WHO)
Definition
世界保健機関(WHO) (Sekai hoken kikan (WHO))
Term
Yeast
Definition
酵母 (Kōbo)
Term
Zoonoses
Definition
人獣共通感染症 (Jinjūkyōtsūkansenshō)
Term
Acute
Definition
急性 (Kyūsei)
Term
Antimicrobial resistance
Definition
抗菌薬耐性 (Kōkin-yaku taisei)
Term
Antiviral medications
Definition
抗ウイルス薬 (Kō uirusu yaku)
Term
Aqueous crystalline penicillin
Definition
水性結晶ペニシリン (Suisei kesshōpenishirin)
Term
Aseptic meningitis
Definition
無菌性髄膜炎 (Mukinseizuimakuen)
Term
Benzathine penicillin
Definition
ベンザチンペニシリン
Term
Bladder
Definition
膀胱 (Bōkō)
Term
Candidiasis
Definition
カンジダ症 (Kanjida-shō)
Term
Cervical cancer
Definition
子宮頸癌 (Shikyūkeigan)
Term
Cervical dysplasia
Definition
子宮頸部異形成 (Shikyūkeibuikeisei)
Term
Cervix
Definition
子宮頸 (Shikyūkei)
Term
Chancre
Definition
下疳 (Gekan)
Term
Chronic
Definition
慢性 (Mansei)
Term
Condomyla lata
Definition
コンジローマ・ラタ
Term
Cone biopsy
Definition
コーン生検 (Kōn seiken)
Term
Congenital syphilis
Definition
先天性梅毒 (Senten-sei baidoku)
Term
Corpora cavernosa
Definition
海綿体 (Kaimen-tai)
Term
Cryosurgery
Definition
凍結手術 (Tōketsu shujutsu)
Term
Cryptococcosis
Definition
クリプトコッカス症 (Kuriputokokkasu-shō)
Term
Culture test
Definition
文化試験 (Bunka shiken)
Term
Cytomegalovirus
Definition
サイトメガロウイルス
Term
Dementia
Definition
認知症 (Ninchishō)
Term
Disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI)
Definition
播種性菌感染症(DGI) (Hashu-sei kin kansen-shō (DGI))
Term
DNA test
Definition
DNA検査 (Dīenuē kensa)
Term
Dual therapy
Definition
二重療法 (Nijū ryōhō)
Term
Early latent syphilis
Definition
早期潜伏梅毒 (Sōki senpukubaidoku)
Term
Ectopic pregnancy
Definition
子宮外妊娠 (Shikyūgaininshin)
Term
Ejaculation
Definition
射精 (Shasei)
Term
Electrocautery
Definition
電気焼uter (Denki-shō uter)
Term
Endometrium
Definition
子宮内膜 (Shikyūnaimaku)
Term
Epididymis
Definition
精巣上体 (Seisō jōtai)
Term
Erection
Definition
勃起 (Bokki)
Term
Estrogen
Definition
エストロゲン
Term
Excision
Definition
切除 (Setsujo)
Term
Fallopian tubes
Definition
卵管 (Rankan)
Term
Fibrosis
Definition
線維症 (Sen'i-shō)
Term
Genital herpes
Definition
性器ヘルペス (Seiki herupesu)
Term
Genital HPV types
Definition
性器HPVタイプ (Seiki HPV taipu)
Term
Genital secretions
Definition
生殖器の分泌物 (Seishokki no bunpitsubutsu)
Term
Genital warts
Definition
性器いぼ (Seiki ibo)
Term
Genitals
Definition
性器 (Seiki)
Term
Gonorrhea
Definition
Go病 (Go-byō)
Term
Groin
Definition
股間 (Kokan)
Term
Hepatitis B
Definition
B型肝炎 (B gatakan'en)
Term
Herpes
Definition
ヘルペス
Term
Herpes lesions
Definition
ヘルペス病変 (Herupesu byōhen)
Term
Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
Definition
単純ヘルペスウイルス(HSV)(Tanjun herupesūirusu (HSV))
Term
High-risk genital HPV types
Definition
高リスク性器HPVタイプ (Kō risuku seiki HPV taipu)
Term
HPV DNA test
Definition
HPV DNAテスト
Term
HSV-1
Definition
HSV-1
Term
HSV-2
Definition
HSV-2
Term
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Definition
ヒトパピローマウイルス(HPV)
Term
Infertility
Definition
不妊 (Funin)
Term
Infusion
Definition
輸液 (Yueki)
Term
Jaundice
Definition
黄疸 (Ōdan)
Term
Laser therapy
Definition
レーザー治療 (Rēzā chiryō)
Term
Late latent syphilis
Definition
潜伏梅毒 (Senpukubaidoku)
Term
Latent (hidden) stage of syphilis
Definition
梅毒の潜伏期 (Baidoku no senpukuki)
Term
Lesion
Definition
病変 (Byōhen)
Term
Liver capsule
Definition
肝臓カプセル (Kanzō kapuseru)
Term
Liver failure
Definition
肝不全 (Kanfuzen)
Term
Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP)
Definition
ループ電気外科切除手順(LEEP) (Rūpu denki geka setsujo tejun (rīpu))
Term
Low-risk genital HPV types
Definition
低リスク性器HPVタイプ (Tei risuku seiki HPV taipu)
Term
Lymph nodes
Definition
リンパ節 (Rinpa-setsu)
Term
Lymphoma
Definition
リンパ腫 (Rinpashu)
Term
Meninges
Definition
髄膜 (Zui maku)
Term
Menstrual cycle
Definition
月経周期 (Gekkei shūki)
Term
Menstruation
Definition
月経 (Gekkei)
Term
Metronidazole
Definition
メトロニダゾール
Term
Mucous membrane
Definition
粘膜 (Nenmaku)
Term
Neonatal herpes
Definition
新生児ヘルペス (Shinseiji herupesu)
Term
Nervous system
Definition
神経系 (Shinkei-kei)
Term
Neurosyphilis
Definition
神経梅毒 (Shinkeibaidoku)
Term
Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs)
Definition
核酸増幅試験(NAAT)(Kakusan zōfuku shiken (NAAT))
Term
Ocular syphilis
Definition
眼梅毒 (Me baidoku)
Term
Oral herpes
Definition
口腔ヘルペス (Kōkūherupesu)
Term
Ova
Definition
オバ
Term
Ovaries
Definition
卵巣 (Ransō)
Term
Ovulation
Definition
排卵 (Hairan)
Term
Pap test
Definition
パパテスト
Term
Paralysis
Definition
麻痺 (Mahi)
Term
Parasite
Definition
寄生虫 (Kiseichū)
Term
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Definition
骨盤内炎症性疾患(PID)(Kotsuban-nai enshō-sei shikkan (PID))
Term
Penicillin
Definition
ペニシリン
Term
Penis
Definition
陰茎 (Inkei)
Term
Perihepatitis (Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome)
Definition
肝炎周囲(フィッツ・ヒュー・カーティス症候群)(Kan'en shūi (fittsu hyū kātisu shōkōgun))
Term
Pneumonia
Definition
肺炎 (Haien)
Term
Primary stage of syphilis
Definition
梅毒の初期段階 (Baidoku no shoki dankai)
Term
Proctitis
Definition
直腸炎 (Chokuchō-en)
Term
Progesterone
Definition
プロゲステロン
Term
Prostate
Definition
前立腺 (Zenritsusen)
Term
Prostatitis
Definition
前立腺炎 (Zenritsusen-en)
Term
Reactive arthritis
Definition
反応性関節炎 (Han'nō-sei kansetsuen)
Term
Rectum
Definition
直腸 (Chokuchō)
Term
Retrovirus
Definition
レトロウイルス
Term
Salmonella septicemia
Definition
サルモネラ敗血症 (Sarumonera haiketsushō)
Term
Screening
Definition
ふるい分け (Furuiwake)
Term
Scrotum
Definition
陰嚢 (In'nō)
Term
Secondary stage of syphilis
Definition
梅毒の二次病期 (Baidoku no niji byōgi)
Term
Seizure
Definition
発作 (Hossa)
Term
Semen
Definition
精液 (Seieki)
Term
Seminal vesicles
Definition
精嚢 (Sei 嚢)
Term
Sperm
Definition
精子 (Seishi)
Term
Spermicide
Definition
殺精子剤 (Satsuseishizai)
Term
Suppressive therapy
Definition
抑制療法 (Yokusei ryōhō)
Term
Syphilis
Definition
梅毒 (Baidoku)
Term
T-cells
Definition
T細胞 (T saibō)
Term
Tenosynovitis
Definition
腱鞘炎 (Kenshōen)
Term
Tertiary syphilis
Definition
三次梅毒 (Sanji baidoku)
Term
Testicles
Definition
Test丸 (Test maru)
Term
Testosterone
Definition
テストステロン
Term
Tinidazole
Definition
チニダゾール
Term
Toxoplasmosis
Definition
トキソプラズマ症 (Tokisopurazuma-shō)
Term
Trichomoniasis (trich)
Definition
トリコモナス症(trich) (Torikomonasu-shō (trich))
Term
Tuberculosis
Definition
結核 (Kekkaku)
Term
Tunica albuginea
Definition
チュニカアルブギネア
Term
Ulcers
Definition
潰瘍 (Kaiyō)
Term
Urethra
Definition
尿道 (Nyōdō)
Term
Urethritis
Definition
尿道炎 (Nyōdō-en)
Term
Uterus
Definition
子宮 (Shikyū)
Term
Vagina
Definition
膣 (Chitsu)
Term
Vas deferens
Definition
輸精管 (Yuseikan)
Term
Vesicles
Definition
小胞 (Sho 胞)
Term
Viral culture test
Definition
ウイルス培養試験 (Uirusu baiyō shiken)
Term
Visual acuity
Definition
視力 (Shiryoku)
Term
Vulva
Definition
外陰部 (Gaiinbu)
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