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History Test 3 Study Guide
Key Terms for Chap 21
16
Architecture
Undergraduate 2
11/08/2011

Additional Architecture Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Armature
Definition
frame structure used to support the centering for a dome
Term
Armillary sphere
Definition
: a three-dimensional and sometimes clock-work driven device which shows the positions of the stars and planets relative to the earth.
Term
Centering
Definition
structure built inside a dome to support it during construction
Term
Chain
Definition
in addition to the obvious, a tension ring used in domes to resist the lateral tensile forces which develop toward the base of a dome due to the self-weight (dead load) of the material it is made out of.
Term
Costruzioni legitima
Definition
method of constructing a one-point perspective by drawing lines from the eye point through the picture plane to the points of equally spaced intervals on the ground plane.
Term
Herringbone pattern
Definition
in masonry, a pattern of stone resembling the zigzag shape of the bones in this fish.
Term
Lantern
Definition
structure built over the opening (oculus) in the top of a dome to admit light while closing out the elements and giving a terminal gesture to the rise of the dome.
Term
Pietra serena
Definition
"serene or fair stone” = the gray sandstone of Brunelleschi’s arches and pilasters.
Term
Philipo Brunelleschi
Definition
1377-1446 (Ah....there should be more information here...)
Term
Arnolfo di Cambio
Definition
(1235-1310) principal architect of Santa Maria del Fiore and the Palazzo Veccio
Term
Albrecht Durer
Definition
(1471-1528) German graphic artist and early developer of perspective techniques.
Term
Jan van Eyck
Definition
(1390-1441) Dutch painter famous for the narrative use of perspective, above all in the enigmatic “The Bethrothal of the Arnolfini “(1434).
Term
Cosimo de Medici
Definition
(1416-1469) head of the major banking enterprise in Florence.
Term
Lorenzo de Medici
Definition
Lorenzo the Magnificent) (1449-1492) Grandson of Cosimo who carried on the banking enterprise.
Term
Paolo Ucello
Definition
(1397-1475) early perspective painter
Term
Piero dela Francesca
Definition
(1410-1492) Early perspective painter who wrote De Prospectiva Pingendi, a remarkable treatise on perspective methods.
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