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Definition
| how a branch of science has evolved |
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| philosophy and methodology of doing hx |
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old vs. new history
presentist vs. historicist |
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Definition
| ps thinks everything was building to the current pinnacle of achievement and the others were stupid. hs think you have to understand achievements within their social context. |
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old vs. new history
internalist vs. externalist |
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Definition
| is account only for developments within the field while es note the achievements in other fields at the same time. |
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old vs. new history
personalistic vs. naturalistic |
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Definition
| ps focus on importance of individuals ns focus on importance of support for those individuals |
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| problem which cant be solved with current paradigm, leads to crisis |
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| accepted way of doing science; set of precepts |
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| out with the old paradigm, in with the new |
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| 1st "paradigm" (disputed) |
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| early 1900s, simple observation of behavior |
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| hippocrates; blood, phlegm, black/yellow bile; balance required for good health |
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| sensation is BS, intuition is everything |
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| idea that knowledge and/or rules are innate |
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| idea of descartes et al that the body and mind are very separate |
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| all of reality is made of indivisible basic building blocks |
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| British Empiricism and Associationism |
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Definition
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Definition
| thoughts and actions are necessarily correlated whether or not there is causality |
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| differences in perception based on knowledge and experience |
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| idea that animals have magnetic fluid analogous to hippocrates humors |
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Definition
| brand of animal magnetism? |
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| large vessel which serves as a conduit of heeling between mesmer and patient |
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Definition
| james braids "nervous sleep" |
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| proposed explanation for mesmerisms efficacy |
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| hysterics are only patients that are susceptible to hypnosis according to salpetriere school and charcot |
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Definition
| systematic analysis of cranial topology and subsequent correlation to personality |
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| [in hickish accent]"lets cut out a chunk from there and see what happens!" |
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| "i see your lips moving but i dont understand the words that are coming out of your mouth. i mean, i dont get it. is that gate round or purple? i like baseballs. |
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Term
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Definition
| cant interpret/process stimuli |
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Definition
| anterior of ns is, in general, motor-related while posterior is sensory |
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| Doctrine of the Specific Energies of Nerves |
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Definition
| Muller; perception defined by modality but not necessarily stimulus |
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Term
| Law of Conservation of Energy |
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Definition
| energy in closed system remains constant |
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Definition
| life force animates animals |
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Definition
| only thing that exists is objects |
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| instrument used to examine eye; babbage invented, helmholtz used |
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| trichromatic (Young-Helmholtz) theory |
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Definition
| three types of receptors in eye |
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Definition
| relationship between stimulus intensity and perceived intensity |
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Term
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Definition
| relationship between stimulus and perception |
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Term
| just noticeable difference |
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Definition
| minimum change in intensity which can be detected; dependent on absolute intensity |
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Term
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Definition
| minimum stimulus intensity which can be detected |
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Term
| method of limits (aka method of jnd's) |
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Definition
| ascending or descending stimulus intensity; subject reports when they perceieve stimulus |
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| method of constant stimuli |
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Definition
| presents stimulus in random order of intensity |
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Definition
| subject adjusts stimulus intensity to threshold or match of other stimulus |
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Definition
| every piece of matter has mind |
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