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Definition
Revolution and Reform— continued
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Sir Henry Cole (1808-1882)— pseudonym Felix Summerly
Owen Jones (1809-74)
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The Great Exhibition of 1851— London
(Full title: The Exhibition of Art and Industry)
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Definition
Great Exhibition of 1851— London
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South Kensington Museum— founded 1852
(now the Victoria & Albert Museum— or V&A)
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New Crystal Palace -- reconstructed
Sydenham (South London)— 1852-54
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Owen Jones
Greek Courts at Crystal Palace— Sydenham 1854
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Owen Jones
Alhambra / MoorishCourts at Crystal Palace— Sydenham 1854
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Owen Jones— The Grammar of Ornament— 1856
Plate 2.4 Nineveh and Persia
IMPORTANT: 37 Propositions
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Definition
Jones— Egypt plates— Grammar of Ornament— 1856
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Christopher Dresser (1834-1904)
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Christopher Dresser
Plates from Owen Jones— Grammar of Ornament
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Definition
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Dresser— The Art of Decorative Design (1862)
Dresser— Principles of Decorative Design (1873)
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Dresser— Studies in Design— 1874
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Dresser— wallpaper at Bulshoe House— England— ca 1875
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Dresser— top L to R: tea set— ca. 1880 / teapot— ca. 1879 bottom— L to R: toast rack— ca 1878 / watering can— ca 1876 / sugar bowl— ca 1876 17
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LEFT: Dresser
Right top— Eliel Saarinen— tea set— 1934
right bottom— Marianne Brandt— Bauhaus— ca
1926
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William Morris— Rose and Thistle (block printed cotton)— 1881
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The Arts and Crafts environment— idealized
pictured: Kelmscott Manor— Cotswalds / Oxfordshire— England— ca 1570 home of William Morris from 1871
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Term
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Definition
Source 1: A.W.N. Pugin
Pugin— cover of Contrasts— 1836
Portrait of Pugin
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Definition
Pugin— cabinet— ca 1845
Pugin and Charles Barry— Houses of Parliament— London— 1836-68
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Source 2. English Vernacular: example— Cotswald Cottages
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John Ruskin (1819-1900)
“The Nature of Gothic—” from Seven Lamps of Architecture— 1853
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Definition
Ruskin— illustration from “The Nature of Gothic—” 1851-53
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Deane and Woodward—
Oxford Museum of Natural History— Oxford— England— 1855-1860
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Definition
Source 4. Pre-Raphaelites Artists
John Everett Millais— Christ in the House of his Parents— 1850
Millais— John Ruskin— 1853
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Definition
Pre-Raphaelites
Dante Gabriel Rossetti— Proserpine— 1874
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William Morris (1834-1896)
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William Morris (1834-1896) / Philip Webb (1831-1915)
Morris and Webb— The Red House— Bexley Heath— Kent— England— 1859
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Morris & Webb— Red House— Bexley Heath— Kent— England— 1859
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Morris— Marshall— Faulkner & Company / Morris and Company— London— estbl. 1861 Settle by Webb; Wardrobe by Webb & Burne-Jones showing “The Prioress Tale” 16
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Morris and Company (esp. Webb)
Sussex chair
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MMF&Co / Morris and Company (by Webb)—
Morris Adjustable Chair— 1866.
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Morris & Co.— Green Dining Room at South Kensington Museum (V&A)— 1866
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Morris Wallpaper:
Daisy— 1864
Fruit— ca. 1862
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William Morris— Rose and Thistle (block printed cotton)— 1881
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William Morris’s Merton Abbey Mills— textile printing workshop
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Morris— News From Nowhere— Kelmscott Press— 1890
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Works of Chaucer— Kelmscott Press edition— 1896
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Morris— Strawberry Thief— chintz— 1883
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William Morris— 1834-96
Influence: English Arts & Crafts Theory (Morris— Ruskin)
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Influence: English Arts & Craft Production
EXAMPLES: Morris and Co.
Walter Crane— Swan and Rush wallpaper— ca 1875
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Definition
Influence: Stickley— The Craftsman magazine
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Definition
Influence: Japanese art / architecture
Hoo-Oden Japanese Pavilion at World’s Columbian Exposition— Chicago— 1893
Japanese wood-block print
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Definition
Greene and Greene— Gamble House— Pasadena— CA— 1908
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Definition
Greene and Greene— Gamble House— Pasadena— CA— 1908
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Greene and Greene— Gamble House— Pasadena— CA— 1908
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Definition
Greene and Greene— Gamble
House— Pasadena— CA— 1908
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Term
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Definition
Greene and Greene—
Gamble House—
Pasadena— CA— 1908
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Definition
Greene and Greene— Gamble House— Pasadena— CA— 1908
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Term
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Definition
Greene and Greene— Gamble House— Pasadena— CA— 1908
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Term
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Definition
The Great Parlour— Wightwick Manor— England— 1893
Interiors finished with Morris & Co products
Term: inglenook
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
Gustav Stickley (1858-1942)
Founder— editor of The Craftsman magazine
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Definition
Stickley— The Craftsman magazine
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Term
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Definition
Stickley— from The Craftsman— ca 1904
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Term
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Definition
Stickley’s Competition: Roycroft /// Stickley Bros. /// ETC
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Term
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Definition
Far Left: Web— Morris Chair
Center and right: Stickley furniture and ad
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Term
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Definition
Stickley First Mission Period— 1900-ca 1904
Stickley Mature period— 1904-1910
Stickley— Final Mission Period 1910-1916
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Term
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Definition
Stickley First Mission Period— 1900-ca 1904
Stickley side chair 1901 /// term: mortise and tenon
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Term
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Definition
Stickley Mature period— 1904-1910
Stickley— V-back chair ca 1904
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Definition
Stickley— Final Mission Period 1910-1916
H-back side chair— ca 1910
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Definition
Stickley— Settle— ca 1910
Stickley— The Morris chair— ca 1910
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Definition
Bungalow in Ladies’ Home Journal
Sears Roebuck mail order home— the “Argyle” model— 1915
American Bungalow Magazine
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Term
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Definition
Frank Lloyd Wright 1867-1959
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Term
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Definition
Influences for Frank Lloyd Wright
1. Louis Sullivan
2. Arts & Crafts Theory (Ruskin & Morris)
3. Arts & Crafts Production (esp. English)
4. Japanese art— architecture— design
5. Prairie Landscape
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Term
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Definition
Louis Sullivan— Transportation Building— World’s Columbian Expo— Chicago— 1893
Wright— VC Morris Gift Shop— San Francisco— 1948
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Term
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Definition
Influence 2: Arts & Crafts Theory William Morris— 1834-96 (Ruskin & Morris)
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Term
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Definition
Influence 3. Arts & Craft Production
Webb & Morris— Morris Chair // Ashbee— Cabinet
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Term
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Definition
Influence 4. Japanese art / architecture
Ho-o-Oden Japanese Pavilion at World’s Columbian Exposition— Chicago— 1893
Japanese wood-block print
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Term
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Definition
5. Prairie Landscape
example from Cook County— Illinois
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Term
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Definition
Frank Lloyd Wright --The Prairie Period
EX: FLW— Willits house— Highland Park— IL.— 1901
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Definition
FLW— Ward W. Willits House— dining room— Highland Park— IL. 1901
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Definition
Compare all 3 periods of arts and crafts.
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Term
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Definition
Frank Lloyd Wright— Dana House— Springfield— Ill. 1902
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Term
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Definition
FLW— Dana House— Springfield— Ill. 1902
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Term
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Definition
FLW— Dana House— dining room
Murals by George Niedecken
Butterfly Chandelier
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Term
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Definition
FLW— Dana House— dining room
Murals by George Niedecken
Butterfly Chandelier
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Term
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Definition
FLW— Sumac plant / sumac art glass window / butterfly chandelier
Term: conventionalization
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Term
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Definition
Frank Lloyd Wright— breakfast nook— Dana House— 1902
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Definition
FLW— Unity Temple— Oak Park— 1905-09
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Definition
Aesthetic Movement: “Art for Art's Sake”
1860s -1880s
Term: Japonisme
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Term
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Definition
Thomas Jeckyll and Whistler—
Harmony in Blue and Gold: The Peacock Room
for FR Leyland— London— 1876
right: Whistler— La Princesse— portrait— 1863
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Term
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Definition
Whistler— Peacock Room— for FR Leyland— London— 1876
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Term
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Definition
Whistler— Peacock Room— for FR Leyland— London— 1876
Art Nouveau:
The Search for New Form
ca 1893 to 1905 / 1914
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Term
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Definition
Various Terms / Various Locations
• Art Nouveau: France
• Art Nouveau OR Liberty Style: England
• Glasgow style: Scotland
• Jugendstil: Germany and Austria
• Sezessionstil: Austria
• Arte joven: Spain
• Modernisme: Catalonia (Barcelona)
• Arte nuova OR Stile Liberty: Italy
• Nieuwe kunst: Netherlands
• Stil’ modern: Russia
• Tiffany style: USA
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Term
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Definition
| Henry van de Velde, wall paper |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Dante Rosetti— Prosephine— 1880
Arthur Mackmurdo— Wren’s City Churches— 1883
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Term
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Definition
Aubrey Beardsley— Salome dances the Seven Veils ca. 1893
Beardsley— The Climax for Oscar Wilde’s play Salome— 1893
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Term
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Definition
Arthur Mackmurdo— mahogany Chair for Century Guild—
England— 1883
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Definition
Victor Horta— Tassel House— Brussels— Belgium— 1893.
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Term
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Definition
Victor Horta— Tassel House— Brussels— 1893.
Stair hall; Plan of entry and vestibule showing floor mosaic
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Term
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Definition
Victor Horta— Tassel House—
Brussels— Belgium— 1893
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Term
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Definition
Victor Horta— Horta House— Brussels— 1898-1900. Dining room; stair
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Definition
| Henry van de Velde Tropon poster printed 1898 |
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Definition
Henry van de Velde— van de Velde House
Uccle (Brussels suburb)— Belgium— 1895
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Definition
Henry Van de Velde— Study— Munich (Germany) exhibition— 1899
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Definition
Van de Velde— Havanna Tobacco Company— Berlin— 1899
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Term
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Definition
Charles Rennie Mackintosh (1868–192)
Mackintosh— Poster— Glasgow (Scotland)— 1896
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Term
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Definition
Mackintosh— Ladies’ Lunch Room at Cranston’s Tea Room—
Glasgow (Scotland)— ca 1904
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Term
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Definition
Mackintosh— Hill House— Helensburgh (Scotland)— entry hall— 1902-04
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Term
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Definition
Mackintosh— Hill House— Helensburgh (Scotland)— drawing room— 1902-04
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Definition
Vienna Secession
Terms: Jugendstil / Secessionstil = “young style” / Secession Style
equivalent of Art Nouveau in Austria and Hungary |
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Term
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Definition
Vienna Secession
Austria— 1897-ca 1905
Gustav Klimt (1862-1918)
Josef Hoffman (1870-1956)
Josef Maria Olbrich (1867–1908)
Koloman Moser (1868-1918)
Wiener Werkstätte (Viennese Workshops)
founded 1903
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Definition
Wiener Werkstätte (Viennese Workshops)
founded 1903 |
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Definition
Werkstatte Products (Josef Hoffman)
cutlery set— 1903
tea and coffee set— 1905
basket vase— 1905
exhibition poster—
summer dress— 1911
logo— ca 1903
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