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History of Spain
history of spain from Iberians to Russians
50
Other
11th Grade
01/11/2010

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Cards

Term
Two Geographical advantages during time of Iberians
Definition
1. 2 seas
2. 2 continents
Term
Mountains that seperate Spain from France
Definition
Los Pirineos
Term
Body of water Spanish rivers empty into
Definition
El Atlantico
Term
2 products of Spain at this time
Definition
1. Hierro (Iron)
2. Cobre (Copper)
Term
State of Spanish industry?
Definition
Not Flourishing
Term
CLimate of Madrid saying?
Definition
"6 months winter, 6 months hell"
Term
Where are the caves of Altamira?
Why so important?
Definition
Northern Iberian Peninsula
Prehistorical drawings
Term
Which areas of Spain had prehistoric drawings?
Definition
North, Southeast
Term
Who were the first inhabitants of Spain?
Definition
Iberians
Term
Where did the Iberians come from?
Definition
Meditteranean
Term
How was the civilization of the first inhabitants of Spain?
Definition
Advanced
Term
Who were the second inhabitants of Spain?
Definition
Celtic
Term
Third inhabitants?
Definition
Fenician
Term
Fourth inhabitants?
Definition
Griegos
Term
Fifth inhabitants?
Definition
Cartagineses
Term
What groups were known for their trade?
Definition
Fenicios y Griegos
Term
Famous Cartiginean general?
Definition
Anibal
Term
Who did the Romans defeat before arriving in Spain?
Definition
Colonias Griegas
Term
Which greek general led attack against Romans?
Definition
Escipion
Term
Last Greek City to fall?
Definition
Cadiz
Term
How long was Roman conquest?
Definition
200 years
Term
Last Iberian city to fall to Romans?
Definition
Numancia
Term
What did Romans find in Numancia?
Definition
Ruines. already burned?
Term
Who helped Romans with conquest of Northern Spain?
Definition
Spain
Term
Spain got these (3) from ROMAN culture:
Definition
1. politics
2. aquiducts
3. roads
Term
Spain got these (3) from ARAB occupation:
Definition
1. language
2. math
3. science
Term
What 3 things did ROMANS influence most?
Definition
1. religion
2. language
3. law
Term
How did Romans influence Spanish LITERATURE?
Definition
more serious
Term
What century did Visgoths enter Spain?
Definition
4th
Term
Why did Visgoths come to Spain?
Definition
Conserve borders
Term
Where did Visgoths take up residence?
Definition
Hade
Term
What was the relationship between Romans and Visgoths in 5th Century and how did it change?
Definition
they helped them
then
decayed rapidly
Term
Culture influence by Visgoths and Romans?
Definition
Romans:catholic, influencial
Visgoths:inferior
Term
Last King of Visgoths?
Definition
Don Rodrigo
Term
When did Visgoth reign end?
Who replaced them?
Definition
8th Century
Arabs
Term
Who inspired Arabs to conquer world?
Definition
Sermons of mohama
Term
Year Arabs arrived and left spain:
Definition
711-1492
Term
5 muslim contributions to culture:
Definition
1. leather
2. music
3. philosophy
4. poetry
5. medicine
Term
Most important city (9th and 10th centuries):
Definition
Cordoba
Term
Morrish castle built in Granada?
American Author wrote about it?
Definition
Alhambra
Washington Irving
Term
What happened to Hispanic-Vosgoths who didnt want Arabs to take over?
Definition
ran away to mountains
Term
Battle of Covodonga?
Definition
Muslims suffered defeat and formed kingdoms of Castilla and Leon
Term
Morrish King after battle of covodonga?
Definition
Don Pelayo
Term
Capitals of castilla regions?
Definition
Burgos y Toledo
Term
why is this called Castilla?
Definition
means many castles
Term
What was Ferdinand I in charge of?
Definition
Castilla y Leon
Term
Who recognized Portugals independence in middle of 12th century?
Definition
Pope
Term
What happened to Portugal in 16th century?
Definition
Spanish providence for 60 years
Term
What language was El Poema Del Cid in?
Definition
castellano
Term
Chracteristics of Roman culture (2)?
Definition
architecture
european, oriental
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