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| Father of modern academic psychology |
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| volkerpsychologie and experimental Psychology |
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| apperception and perception |
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| basic unit of thought=general idea/impression |
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| 4 categories: modes, qualities, intensities, durations |
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| structuralism-introspective approach |
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| primary goal=introspective analysisof conscious experience |
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any psych. that wants to understand human mind--->sudy what we produce---->music, cluture, family etc... -real world human activity |
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ones own subjective "inner experience" -private, often unverifiable |
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| Principles of Pychology-12 years to write |
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| First act of free will is to believe in free will. |
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| evaluate and idea but not only technical--->moral |
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| James-Lange Theory of Emotion |
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| Emotion=consequence of bodily change |
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| "psych. is not a science because it cannot be broken down and studied." |
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| most influential on Psychology |
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| Psychology needs to be an objective natural science |
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| denied distinction psychologically between animals and humans |
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| psychology needs to predict and control, rather than just describe and explain |
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| said that Wundtian psychology studies something that doesn't exist(consciousness)-it's fundamentally unobservable |
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| overt behavior=becomes realm of psychology |
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| no 'psyche" or "mind"---->merely behavior |
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| innate emotions: fear, rage, love |
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| Radical Environmenalism(who not what) |
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| the environmental factors have greater importance than heredity or consitution in determining behavior |
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We engage in behavior all the time-our body just behaves-reflexive response- randomly happens -sometimes there are consequences, either positive or negative and they increase or decrease the likelihood of that behavior reoccurring. |
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| We are governed by our emotions |
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ego not the master of its own house. master=id |
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pleasure principle: life instinct(sexual desire) or death instinct(violence) He said at first that life instinct was most powerful...but changed his mind after WWII |
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| pleasure principle(instant) and reason principle(delayed) |
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| manifest and latent content |
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| what you actually see in the dream |
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| what the underlying meaning of your dream is |
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| cathartic method-vent about an incident, hypnosis to recall emotion-laden memory |
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| proper moral conduct--->legs of piano=suggestion---->cover them up |
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| "whole" "form" "configuration" |
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| concentrate on the phenomological experience(mental experience without further analysis, as it occurs to the naive observer) |
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| study of that which naturally appears in consciousness |
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| circle=same no matter what size or color etc... |
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| melody=same no matter what key or tempo |
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| the whole dominates the parts(not the other way around) |
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| percieve motion where none existed(flip book) |
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| wrote article that made us think Gestalt was only perception |
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chimps study something about the toilet that Trammell told us in class... toilet=where you get your insight...OH YA THATS WHAT IT WAS! |
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| everything is related to everything---analysis starts from the top down....whole down to parts |
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| brain completes sensory experience |
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| starting place for experience, according to holism and the field theory physics |
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| positive/negative reinforcement |
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| trial and error: behaviorists |
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| cognitive- we think our way through |
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| problems=solved or unsolved--->in the moment |
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| thnk chickens learned grey(generalized)--->association |
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| transposition:Behaviorists |
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| chickens understand the relationship---peck the darker one |
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three conflicts: Approach-approach avoidance-avoidance approach -avoidance |
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| approach-approach conflict |
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| one goal but mixed feelings about it(example:steak is the best tasting but most expensive) |
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5. self actualization 4. esteemed 3. belongingness 2. safety 1. hunger, thirst, sex |
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| order of heirarchy of needs |
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| behaviorists and psychoanalysists |
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| don't get emotionally involved |
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| no, be involved, be empathetic, understand them |
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| don't rely on others doe gratitute |
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value autonomy but also responsibility condemned by freedom |
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| downplay responsibility---problems not our fault |
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| capital punishment, euthenasia, suicide, aktium T4------>eugenics |
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| abortion cleaned up undesirables |
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| artificial selection perfects the brain |
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| cleanse humanity from physical and mental defects |
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| brith control=best eugenics method |
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| most important organs are the reproductive glands |
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| research supposedly scientific |
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evolutionary ethics of compassion is to overcome specieism believed in bestiality |
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| existence does not equal alive |
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| existence takes priority over essence(what something consists of) |
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| man must create his own essense |
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| someone who thinks nothier means anything and everything is permissible |
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| life must have meaning but we must make it |
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| consciousness itself is nothing until it has been percieved |
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experienced order in space is always stucturally identical with a functional order in the distribution of underlying brain processes (I have no idea what this means, it's just the definition I had from my reading...Care to clarify for me?) |
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how we percieve an experience based on past experience (I don't have my notes from our study session and I forget how exactly we defined this. Email me and let me know maybe?) |
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| First woman elected president of the APA |
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| Paired Associated technique |
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| chickens and cats experiments |
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