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History of Motion Pictures - Final
french new wave/film noir/american independent
27
Film, Theatre & Television
Undergraduate 1
12/10/2009

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Cards

Term
film noir style
front of card
Definition
dark, low key lighting, urban setting w/ sophisticated killers
back of card
Term
film noir derived from
Definition
German Expressionism
Term
key directors of film noir
Definition
Fritz Lang (M); Orson Welles (Touch of Evil)
Term
Film noir plot
Definition
a crime is plotted or committed within an intimate relatioship
Term
relationships are free of sex because?
Definition
production code
Term
film noir minor characters
Definition
-eccentric, disloyal
-no pay off for characters
Term
film noir major charaters
Definition
-femme fatale
-Private detective
Term
femme fatale
Definition
a narcissistic self-centered woman (usually blond) who drives the action (based on the premise that women are smarter than men and manipulate them).
Term
private detective
Definition
a loner with his own code of ethics: justice system either ineffectual or corrupt, must turn to other types of justice (in German Expressionism it was vigilante groups. In pre-war Germany, justice system was corrupt.).
Term
Film noir visual motifs
Definition
1. Images with bars (people trapped in physical, emotional and mental mazes).

2. Mirrors & reflections: Freudian concept of doppelganger—darkness vs light: two sides of the same coin (we all have an “other self” we fight).

3. Dark wet urban streets & settings at night.
Term
french new wave
Definition
1958-62; critics who became filmmakers
Term
french new wave major films
Definition
"breathless" - Jean Luc Godard
THE 400 BLOWS: dir. FRANCOIS TRUFFAUT
Term
Breathless
Definition
introduced jump cut editing; "reality at 24 fps"
Term
400 Blows
Definition
introduced "freeze frame" ending
Term
other major french new wave
Definition
Hiroshima, Mon Amour: D. Alain Resnais
Term
influences of french new wave
Definition
neo realism and american gangster films
Term
french new wave similar to neo-realism
Definition
shot on location but urban; rebelled against white telephone french studio films
Term
french new wave unlike neo-realism
Definition
focused on relationships, not politics. directed toward urban parisiens, a young, hip, sophisticated audience
Term
French new wave influence on US
Definition
perfect style for urban US filmmakers who were apolitical but concerned with relationships
Term
American French New Wave
Definition
"David & Lisa" - D Frank Perry
Term
French new wave characteristics
Definition
Personal relationships set against a contemporary urban background (location filming) with
unresolved endings.
-use of stars
-on location
-no politics
Term
American Independent Movement
Definition
BLEND OF NEO-REALISM & NEW WAVE 1959-1969
Term
American Indie characteristics
Definition
personal relationships set against social issues
Term
American indie acting
Definition
improvisational acting
Term
american indie shooting
Definition
-light weight handheld camera
-on location
Term
american indie casting
Definition
one star (not major) and unknowns
Term
american indie first major films
Definition
"shadows": john cassavettes 1959 (interracial relationships)
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