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History of Journalism
Test tomorrow.
44
Journalism
9th Grade
09/14/2009

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Cards

Term
Where was the parchment invented and when?
Definition
Asia Minor 200BC
Term
Who invented writing?
When?
Definition
Sumerians
3000BC
Term
Who invented the first political news sheets?
Definition
Romans (Julius Caesar)
Term
Who invented ink and paper?
Definition
Chinese
Term
The printing press was invented by...
Definition
Johannes Gutenberg
Term
What was the first book printed on the press?
Definition
The Latin Bible
Term
How many copies of the Latin Bible are still in existence today?
Definition
22
Term
When was the pencil invented?
Definition
1564
Term
What was the first newspaper invented in England called?
Definition
The Oxford Gazette
Term
The first paper in America was called...
Definition
Publick Occurrences
Term
Where was the first paper in American printed? When? Who was the person who printed it? How many issues were there?
Definition
Boston, 1690, Benjamin Harris, one
Term
The Boston-News Letter by John Campbell was printed in...and was published by authority. What does "by authority" mean?
Definition
1704
with permission from the government
Term
Define sedition.
Definition
stirring of rebellion
Term
Define libel.
Definition
false written criticism
Term
This man published the New York Weekly Journal and was accused of libel, but was found innocent by the jury
Definition
John Peter Zenger
Term
What was the Stamp Act?
Who was it imposed by? Why?
Definition
a tax on periodicals
British, to make it harder for people to get the truth
Term
What is Partisan Press?
Definition
political parties
Term
What are the Whig papers and the Tory papers? What are they trying to be now?
Definition
Whig = independent of Britain
Tory - aligned with the British crown
They are now trying to be objective
Term
What year was the First Amendment created? What freedoms did it offer?
Definition
1791 - religion, speech, press, peaceable assemble, grievance
Term
What was the first daily newspaper called?
Definition
Pennsylvania Post
Term
Nickname for a new kind of paper
Definition
Penny Press
Term
Benjamin Day started which newspaper?
Definition
New York Sun
Term
How much did the New York Sun sell for? What was used for the first time as fund-raising?
Definition
A penny
-more sensational -"newsies" -selling ads
Term
James Gordon Bennett started which newspaper? How much did it sell for?
Definition
New York Herald - 2 cents
Term
Horace Greeley printed the...
He was a social...
How many subscribers did he have?
Definition
New York Tribune
reformer
2,000
Term
Who was the editor of the Boston Transcript in the 1840s?
Definition
Cornelia Walter
Term
She was the first woman to cover Congress and also worked for Greeley's Tribune in the 1850s.
Definition
Jane Grey Swisshelm
Term
In 1851, who established the New York Times?
Definition
Henry Raymond
Term
What year was the telegraph invented?
Definition
1844
Term
What could have been the actual reason behind the cause of the Spanish-American war?
Definition
newspapers
Term
What year was the telephone invented?
Definition
1876
Term
Define yellow journalism.
Definition
unethical, irresponsible journalism involving altered pics, screaming headlines, self-promotions/scoops
Term
William Randolph Heart and Joseph Pulitzer are famous...
Definition
yellow journalists.
Term
Who was Nellie Bly? What did she do?
Definition
She was a female reporter and a famous muckraker
Term
Define muckraking
Definition
reporters showing the bad side of things
Term
Critics call some reporters muckrakers but they take it as a
Definition
compliment
Term
What newspaper was founded by Robert S. Abbott, son of slaves?
Definition
Chicago Defender
Term
Who made the first newscast (via radio) in 1916?
Definition
De. Lee De Forest
Term
Are shock jocks objective?
What do they do best?
Definition
No.
Criticizing others.
Term
The first television transmission was in the...
Definition
1940s
Term
What is sensationalism?
Definition
BIG news
Term
What years did the Internet start?
When did it become popular?
Definition
60s
90s
Term
What...
-helps journalists get info in a hurry
-cuts back on research time
-yet journalists must still be selective on the info and interview people
Definition
Computer-assisted reporting
Term
What was the name of the first news sheets?
Definition
Acta Dilurna
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