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        | The Gazette of the U.S. (Federalist)  |  
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        The Porcupine's Gazzett (Federalist)   - vowed to never be impartial 
 - hated Benjamin Bache.  
 
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        The Aurora   - took over after Bache
 - known for hard hitting writing style 
 
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        The National Intelligencer (Republican)
    - recieved money for printing fromt he State Dept.
 - close to Jefferson 
 
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        | LIST FOUR WAYS NEWSGATHERING CHANGED DURING THE PARTY PRESS PERIOD? |  
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        - MORE NATIONAL NEWS
 - POSTAL SYSTEM GOT BETTER
 - HIRED CORRESPONDENTS
 - GOVERNMENT PRINTING
 
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        | NAME 2 MAJOR FACTORS THAT LED TO THE DECLINE OF THE PARTY PRESS? |  
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        - WAR 1812
 - FEDERALIST BECAME LESS POPULAR
 
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        | New York Jouranal or General dvertiser |  
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        "one hand washes the other"   newspapers relied on politicians to give them contracts to print documents for additional revenue                                                              stopped relying on them when ads became popular   |  
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        - Translated bible into the Algonquin language
 - 1st book printed in Ameerica 
 
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        | MOST SUCCESSSFUL NEWSPAPER AND WHY? |  
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        The Boston Newsletter   - had an approved postmaster 
 
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        Pennsylvania Evening News   - 1st daily Newspaper in America 
 
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        Pennsylvania Evening Post    |  
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        The American Weekly Mercury   - 1st newspaper in Pennsylvania 
 
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        The New York Journal    - wife of John Peter Zenger 
 
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        The South Carolina Gazette
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        - Nepolean Bonaparte abandoned Hisponla
 - w/out the land he had no use for Louisana
 - Facing renewed war with Great Britian, he could not spare troops to defend territory
 - Sold Louisana for$15 million to the U.S.
 - increased U.S. by 1/3
 
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        "MANIFEST DESTINY"    US MAGAZINE AND DEMOCRATIC REVIEW
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        | America should fulfill its destiny and expand to Calif. and Oregon territory |  
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        Cherokee Phoenix   - wanted to christianize through his paper
 - hoped to improve the image and living conditions of native americans 
 
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        - created symbols for the cherokee language
 
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        ST. LOUIS INQUIRER   PROMOTED WESTWARD EXPANSION BY LOWERING PRICES OF LAND IN NEW AREAS   |  
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        - paid little attn to crim
 - realized the need for legal system to attract more families
 - relied on saloons to take out ads
 
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        - Wanted newspapers to attract families
 - believe their publication helped stablize small towns and was a link to larger cities
 - made person attacks against each other
 - some supported temperance, abolitionism, and women's suffrage 
 
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        | supported abolitionism and justice against indians |  
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        | made a series of exaggerated reports |  
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        - promised up to 160 acres of land in the West to any american citizen provided that they cultivated it for 5 years
 
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        ARTEMUS WARD  (CHARLES FARRAR BROWNE)  |  
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        | was known for his comic ability and humorist colums in the Cleveland Plain Dealer |  
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        THE SHAWNEE SUN   ENGLISH/SHAWNEE   |  
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        | machine helped provide type faster |  
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        | preset stories, illustrations, or pages |  
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        provided "ready print" pages to local printers   news on one side/blank on the other   allowed for small paper chains in several towns   |  
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        RESPONSIBLE FOR MOVABLY TYPE  & THE 1ST BIBLE   |  
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