Shared Flashcard Set

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History of Arch
Test 3 / Session 15
14
Other
Undergraduate 2
10/01/2010

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Cards

Term
ambulatory
Definition
the "walk around" connecting the radiating chapels at the east end of a basilican pilgrimage church
Term
bema
Definition
a raised stage for the clergy in the apse of Early Christian churches. In Eastern Orthodox church, a space containing the alter, raised above the nave level of the church and shut off by the Iconostasis or screen
Term
chevet
Definition
French term for the ambulatory and radiating chapels at the east end of a pilgrimage basilica
Term
crossing
Definition
the place where the nave and the transepts intersect
Term
crypt
Definition
in a church, a chamber or vault beneath the main floor, not necessarily underground, and usually containing graves or relics
Term
the Four Evangelists
Definition
figures frequently represented in Romanesque sculpture: St. John- Eagle, St. Luke-Ox, St. Mark- Lion, St. Mathew- Angel
Term
flying buttress
Definition
buttress which is free standing but connected by arch to the wall it braces at the point where a vault exerts a lateral thrust
Term
gallery
Definition
the middle level in a Romansque nave elevation, consisting of nave arcade, gallery, and clerestory windows at the top
Term
mandorla
Definition
an almond or boat-shaped nimbus or glory surrounding a sacred figure
Term
nave
Definition
(ship) the central aisle of a basilican church. The other aisles are generally called side aisles or just aisles.
Term
porch or narthex
Definition
a kind of entry vestibule originally intended for those who were not yet members of the church
Term
rotunda
Definition
a round room or space, usually covered by a dome
Term
transepts
Definition
the arms that extend to the north and south of the nave in a basilican church
Term
tympanum
Definition
the area between the lintel of a doorway and the arch above it
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