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| king of the Visigoths who sacked Rome in 410 |
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| author of the Benedictine Rule and founder of the monastic community at Montecassino, Italy in 520 AD |
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| building attached to the church in which monastic community affairs were administered and the Benedictine Rule was read on a daily basis |
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| of Charlemagne or his period |
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| Charles the Great, King of Franks from 771-814; crowned emperor in 800 by Pope Leo III |
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| Germanic tribe which established a kingdom in northern and western France |
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| reputedly established the monastic tradition and Ireland in 432 |
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| of the three major emperors, 962 t0 1002 |
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| king of the Franks from 754 to 771. Father of Charlemagne |
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| Germanic tribe that established a kingdom in Spain |
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| the west end of a Carolingian or Romanesque church, consisting of a low entrance hall and above it a room open to the nave |
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| Benedictine monastery in western France 909-1120 |
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